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Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10 Module 1: Introduction to Windows 1...

Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10 Module 1: Introduction to Windows 10 Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 1 Icebreaker: Interview Simulation 1. The class will be broken up into pairs of students. 2. Each pair of students will interview each other to discover interesting or unusual facts. 3. Then each pair will introduce each other to the class. 4. Think about connecting a story from your personal experience to topics that are relevant to this course. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Module Objectives By the end of this module, you should be able to: 1. Describe the role of an operating system 2. Select an appropriate edition of Windows 10 3. Install Windows 10 4. Select an appropriate activation method for Windows 10 5. Understand the Windows 10 user interface 6. Identify network models available for Windows 10 Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Understanding Operating Systems Applications often drive the decision for an operating system. Windows 10 is a popular choice because it is widely compatible with applications and home and business uses. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Operating System Architecture Figure 1-1 Operating system architecture Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Operating System Architecture cont’d Hardware examples Hardware Drivers Processor Hardware drivers provide the functionality needed for an operating system to work with specific types Memory of hardware. Hard Drive Because its popularity, most hardware Graphics card manufacturers provide drivers compatible with Windows 10. Application programmer interfaces (APIs) perform common functions, like opening and writing a file. APIs are specific to each operating system. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Extras Common applications included: Tools for IT professionals included: Notepad Automatic updates integration with Active Directory Calculator Group policy Microsoft Edge Remote Desktop Connection Snip & Sketch Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Alternative Operating Systems MacOS Linux Android iOS iPadOS Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Editions Five market segments Other considerations Home Windows 10 N & KN Small business Windows 10 compatibility with older software Small business owners and hardware drivers Enterprise Education Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Home Home users who want richer, more productive experience Some features include: Support for 1 physical processor and up to 128 GB of memory Run Windows applications Customizable Start menu Cortana voice assistant Microsoft Edge browser Windows Hello biometric authentication Device encryption Tablet mode Windows Update Local user accounts Local Group Policy Windows Defender Antivirus Windows Defender Firewall Windows Defender Exploit Protection (partial features) Microsoft Store Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Pro Allows a business to simplify its operations and concentrate on doing business. Features include those in Windows 10 Home and adds the following: Support for 2 physical processors and up to 2 TB of memory Domain join to Active Directory Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) Group Policy from Active Directory Windows Hello for Business with PIN authentication Remote Desktop Client Hyper-V BitLocker drive encryption Windows Defender Credential Guard Windows Defender System Guard Windows Autopilot for deployment Windows Update for Business Microsoft Store for Business Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Pro for Workstations Designed for power users who need high-end performance Features include those in Windows 10 Pro and adds the following: Support for 4 physical processors and up to 6 TB of memory ReFS file system to support larger volumes and files Persistent memory using nonvolatile memory SMB Direct for high-performance network file access Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Enterprise Available to customers with advanced security and management needs Features include those in Windows 10 Pro and adds the following: Windows Defender Application Guard to isolate untrusted websites from enterprise data Windows Defender Application Control and AppLocker to control which applications are allowed to run Desktop Analytics to analyze upgrade readiness and compliance BranchCache speeds up access to document across a WAN by caching them at a branch office Windows 10 Enterprise Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC) for specialized software Cloud activation Manage Microsoft Store access, the Start menu, Taskbar, and Cortana settings Windows Virtual Desktop use rights Microsoft Application Virtualization (App-V) for easier application distribution Microsoft User Environment Virtualization (UE-V) for simplified user roaming among computers Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC Features of Windows 10 Enterprise that are removed: The Microsoft Store Modern apps Microsoft Edge Further considerations: Most applications are not tested or supported on Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC. The.NET Framework required for many applications will not be updated to the latest versions. The latest hardware advances will not be supported, and you might be limited using older hardware. A proper deployment schedule should be developed that works for an organization, and do not simply avoid all updates to avoid recertifying. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Education Editions Editions are: Features included: Features disabled: Windows 10 Pro Education Same features as: Display of Windows 10: Windows 10 Education Windows 10 Pro Tips “Fun Facts” Windows 10 Enterprise Microsoft Store suggestions Note that if Microsoft Store suggestions are turned on, then only Microsoft apps are displayed. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 N & KN Editions Windows 10 N release: sold in European countries that do not allow Microsoft to bundle in Windows Media Player and other media software as part of the operating system Windows 10 K release: sold in South Korea and have some features, like Windows Media Player, removed as well Note that users with the N and KN editions can download the Media Feature Pack from Microsoft to access the multimedia applications that were removed. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. 32-Bit Versions Windows 10 is available in 32- and 64-bit versions. The 64-bit version offers best performance. The 32-bit version is for legacy systems. 32-bit application can run on the 32- or 64-bit versions of Windows 10. 64-bit application can only run on the 64-bit version of Windows 10. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Installing Windows 10 Most computers already have Windows 10 installed at time of purchase. All that is needed is to turn on the computer and follow on-screen setup instructions. In business environments, the pre-installed Windows 10 is usually replaced with a different version of Windows 10. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Hardware Requirements Windows 10 is designed to look and feel the same across all devices and systems. Minimum requirements are often not enough to meet a user’s needs. It is better to have slightly more resources than what are the expected needs. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Hardware Requirements cont’d System Component Recommendation CPU 32- or 64-bit processor, 1 GHz or faster System RAM 1 GB for 32-bit, 2 GB for 64-bit CPU Disk space 16 GB for 32-bit, 32 GB for 64-bit editions Table Video1-1 Minimum card driversHardware Requirements for Windows DirectX 10 processor 9 graphical and WDDM 1.0 (or higher) Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. DVD Boot Installation DVD boot installations are the simplest method to install Windows 10. DVD boot installations are not recommended for high volume of installs because of the amount of physical interaction required with the system during the install. DVD boot installs are more suited for personal use or small organizations. DVD boot installs limit customization because the drivers and components included are limited. To customize during an install, use removable media, such as USB storage. Installations using USB flash drives are faster than DVD drives because the interface is faster. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Upgrading to Windows 10 Windows 10 version upgrade paths: Windows 7 SP1 and Windows 8.1 can be upgraded to Windows 10 Windows 8 needs to be upgraded to Windows 8.1, then upgraded to Windows 10 Windows 10 edition upgrade paths: Choose an equal or better edition of Windows. For example, Windows 8.1 Home to Windows 10 Home or Pro. Use upgrade option during install process. During an upgrade, user data and compatible applications are retained. Any that are not are identified during the upgrade process. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Edition Upgrades Upgrading within Windows 10 is easy. Simply update the product key for the new edition. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Licensing Windows 10 Licensing Windows 10 can be complex, especially when doing a volume license. Always verify licensing details with Microsoft before purchasing. Licensing options: Original equipment manufacturer (OEM) license – This license is tied to the physical device and cannot be transferred. Full package product (FPP) license – This license is purchased from a retail store and generally includes install media and a product key. This license type is transferrable. Volume licensing – This license agreement is used by organizations to obtain software directly from Microsoft to upgrade from an OEM license. This license type allows for customizable installs using images. Cloud licensing – This license is an upgrade from Windows 10 Pro to Windows 10 Enterprise. This license type is enabled through Microsoft Azure AD. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Activating Windows 10 Activation is used to reduce piracy. If Windows 10 is not activated, some features are disabled. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. OEM and FPP License Activation Activation status can be viewed on the Updates & Security page of the Settings app. The product key can be updated here, too. Significant hardware changes may require Windows 10 to be reactivated. FPP license allows 2 active automatic product activations, useful when transferring the license to a new computer. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Volume License Activation Multiple Activation Key (MAK) – Similar to an OEM key, it can be activated online or by phone. A MAK has an allowance for a specific number of computers, rather than just one. Key Management Service (KMS) – Requires you to install KMS on a computer. Product keys are installed on the KMS server. Computers communicate with the KMS server on an internal network, then the KMS server activates the product key online. Active Directory-based activation – Requires communication between a computer and an Active Directory domain at least every 180 days. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Troubleshooting MAK Activation 1. Ensure there is an Internet connection. 2. If there is no Internet connection, you can use phone-based activation. 3. If there is no Internet connection, and phone-based activation is not convenient, you can use the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) as a proxy activation. 4. If the VAMT cannot communicate with the Internet, export information from the isolated VAMT to a connected VAMT server for activation. After activation, export from the connected VAMT to the isolated VAMT. 5. If retiring computers while trying to activate new computers, and you’ve exceeded your maximum number of activations for a key, call the activation center and explain the situation. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Troubleshooting KMS Activation 1. Make sure the KMS server is updated to support Windows 10 clients. 2. Client computers must be configured with a generic volume license key (GVLK). 3. Windows 10 KMS server requires a minimum activation threshold of 25 activation attempts. 4. Verify that the service (SRV) record is present, and that the client computer can connect to the KMS server. In multidomain environments, configure the DNSDomainPublishList registry key on the KMS server to ensure the SRV record is created in all domains. 5. Verify the client computer has reconnected to the KMS server at least every 180 days. If that isn’t possible, then use MAK activation instead. 6. Use the command slmgr /dlv to view detailed licensing information. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Troubleshooting Active Directory-Based Activation 1. Verify Windows has GVLK installed. 2. Verify Windows 10 is joined to Active Directory where Active Directory-based activation is configured. 3. Verify Windows 10 can properly authenticate to Active Directory. 4. Verify Windows 10 has authenticated to Active Directory within the last 180 days. 5. Verify the KMS key for Windows 10 was installed for Active Directory-based activation. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Knowledge Check Activity 1 A friend has asked you which version of Windows 10 should be purchased to start a new home-based business. Your friend needs only one computer for now and requires support for Windows Store applications needed to manage the business. Your friend is not very experienced with computers and has asked for easy-to-use features. Which version of Windows 10 do you recommend? a. Windows 10 Education b. Windows 10 Home c. Windows 10 Pro d. Windows 10 Enterprise Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Knowledge Check Activity 1: Answer A friend has asked you which version of Windows 10 should be purchased to start a new home-based business. Your friend needs only one computer for now and requires support for Windows Store applications needed to manage the business. Your friend is not very experienced with computers and has asked for easy-to-use features. Which version of Windows 10 do you recommend? Answer: b. Windows 10 Home With only a need for a single computer, with simple business use, and a need for easy-to-use features, Windows 10 Home has enough function without too many bells and whistles or expense. If the business needs grow, then an upgrade to Windows 10 Pro would be available. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Using Windows 10 New features to improve security, reliability, and ease of use: Lock screen Start menu Search interface Taskbar Notification area Advance Window Management Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Lock Screen The Windows 10 lock screen is displayed when the computer first starts A security and a display layer that initiates access to the local device Useful information can be displayed: Weather, battery charge indicator, date and time, Windows Store information, Cortana, and other customizable details You can trigger the lock screen to remove itself using an action like clicking a mouse button, pressing a key, or touching a touch-sensitive screen. This action displaces the sign-in screen. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Lock Screen cont’d Figure 1-4 The Windows 10 lock screen Figure 1-5 The Windows 10 sign-in screen Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Start Menu Start menu that was popular in Windows 7 returns to Windows 10 with an updated look Clicking the Start button opens the Start Menu Jump Lists Reintroduced with Windows 10 Identify what content was recently opened by an application, or what content is automatically linked to the menu item Right-clicking the Start button displays a shortcut menu of commonly used administrative tools. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Start Menu cont’d Figure 1-6 Start menu Figure 1-7 Shortcut menu for administrative tools Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Search Interface A search tool available next to the Start button. Figure 1-8 Search tool Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Taskbar Taskbar Horizontal bar located at the bottom of the screen by default Contains the Start button, search tool, and Task View button to the left and notification area to the right In the middle is an area to keep track of open windows Preview of each window the application has open will be displayed above the taskbar button Taskbar buttons can represent a shortcut to an application, even if it isn’t actively running Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Taskbar cont’d Figure 1-9 Taskbar Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Notification Area Area located to the right of the taskbar Area has been simplified by default to display the clock and icons for volume, network connectivity, power, and Action Center notifications Action Center notifications List important operating system messages in one convenient place Other applications can add icons to the notification area, but they are not displayed automatically Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Advanced Window Management Snap Allows windows to quickly be resized by having the user click on the title bar of the window and drag it to the top, sides, or middle of the screen Shake If a user clicks on the title bar of a window and shakes the mouse from side to side, all other windows will automatically minimize Task View Has a dedicated taskbar icon next to the search field at the bottom left side of the screen Changes the display to show an ordered preview of all open applications windows Can be used to create a Virtual Desktop Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Windows 10 Networking Models Networking models supported by Windows 10: Workgroup Model Domain Model Azure AD Join Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Workgroup Model Workgroup Loosely knit collection of peer computers on a network No computer has control over any other computer Each computer is identified by its name and address on the network Default workgroup name is typically WORKGROUP Workgroup design is traditionally known as a peer-to-peer networking model Managing a workgroup can be difficult Computers in a workgroup are usually part of a single local area network Operating with direct access between each computer Workgroups should be limited to 10 to 20 computers All Windows 10 editions are limited to support a maximum of 20 simultaneous connections Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Domain Model Client/server strategy that allows central administrative management of its members Domain A collection of computers and users that are identified by a common security database The database is stored on one or more dedicated servers called Domain Controllers (DC) Each domain member can have client or server role Typically employed in business environments When a server shares a resource It can define permissions to access the resource based on the domain user and computer names stored on the DC Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Domain Model cont’d A computer can be a member of a workgroup or a domain, but not both at the same time A computer cannot be a member of more than one domain at the same time The computer and the domain must be identified by unique names Active Directory Domains Domain database stored on dedicated Domain Controller (DC) servers Multi-master replication All DCs are capable of updating the database and replicating those changes Use Domain Name System (DNS) technology Active Directory Group Policy – used to configure items such as installed applications, security settings, environment settings, and limits Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Azure AD Join A directory service hosted by Microsoft as a cloud-based service over the Internet A Windows 10 device can register with Azure AD to enable centralized management of that device by the company’s administrators Suitable for devices that cannot join a domain and in environments where users can best be managed from the cloud with Mobile Device Management (MDM) solutions Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Self-Assessment What concepts of Windows 10 did you find difficult and thus, need to review? What are your thoughts on the topic of volume licensing Windows 10? What experiences have you (or a friend or another student) had using Windows 10? What did you find easy to do using Windows 10? What did you find difficult to do using Windows 10? Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part. Summary Now that the lesson has ended, you should have learned the following. Windows 10 is available in several editions, which are easily installed or upgraded. Licensing and activating Windows 10 requires careful consideration to best fit each situation. This chapter introduced new and enhanced features of Windows 10 and how they help you organize and access information across different devices running Windows 10. Windows 10 offers a streamlined user interface that combines a Start menu similar to that from Windows 7 and live tiles similar to those of the Windows 8 Start screen. Minimum hardware requirements have not changed since Windows 7. Networks enable data sharing between computers. Windows 10 also enables the user to share computers and resources. Windows 10 can participate in the workgroup or domain networking models. Wright and Plesniarski, Microsoft Specialist Guide to Microsoft Exam MD-100: Windows 10, 1st Edition. © 2022 Cengage. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible website, in whole or in part.

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