Possessive Pronouns and Present Tense PDF

## Possessive pronouns Whose book is this? - It's mine, hers, yours, his Whose laptop is that? - It's theirs - It's ours ## Object pronouns This book belongs to him, her These pencils belong to them, us ## Activity 3 1. Ana. Her dog, Ana's dog, It's dog, It's hers, It (the dog) belongs to Ana....

## Possessive pronouns Whose book is this? - It's mine, hers, yours, his Whose laptop is that? - It's theirs - It's ours ## Object pronouns This book belongs to him, her These pencils belong to them, us ## Activity 3 1. Ana. Her dog, Ana's dog, It's dog, It's hers, It (the dog) belongs to Ana. 2. Pedro. His book, Pedro's book. His his, It (the book) belongs to Pedro. 3. Mia. Her bag, Mia's bag, It's hers, H(the bag) belongs to Mia. ## Present simple (RESEARCH) ### Afirmativa Sujeto + verbo + complemento - I/ You/ we / They eat pizza. - She/It eats/pizza.! - He/She/ ### Negativa Sujeto + don't/doesn't + verbo + complemento - I/You/we/They don't eat pizza. - He/She/It doesn't eat pizza. ### Preguntas Do/Does + sujeto + verbo en forma base + complemento +? - Do→ I/ you / we / they - Does He/she/ It ### Respuesta corta - "Yes, I do" o "No, I don't" ejemplo - "Yes, he does" o "No, he doesn't" ### WH word WH word + Does + he/she/ they + Verbo + Complemento+? - What do you like to do on weekends? - When does he rest? ## Funciones - Likes and dislikes - Routines - Personal info-Habits - Hobbies ## Activity 4. Routine famous person Maluma baby wakes up at 7:00 am and he always drinks a green juice with protein and after he runs in the park. Meanwhile, his girlfriend and his daughter play in his house. Family have breakfast a couple of eggs with jam and spend time together. When he comes back, he and his daughter Then he goes to his studio at 10:00 a.m. he practices his voice, later he writes some of phrases and ideas for his songs and sings a little. He likes to do exercises because he doesn't like look bad in photos. He often buys food healthy and chooses the vegetables with more protein. He drives every night, but sometimes watches the sunset, he listens to music along the way. He speaks a lot with his girlfriend about many things, and he always enjoys their conversations . Before bed, he reads a book to relax. ## Lesson 2 ### Context required **ONE (Singular)** - A: I like this / that black phone - B: Good, I prefer the white ONE - C: I'd buy the pink ONE **ONES (Plural)** - B: Yeah! What about the Panasonic ONES? - A: Do you like those / these Samsung headphones? - O: They're good I like the small ONES - A: What's this thing on the table? - B: Not sure - C: What about those ones on the floor? ## Lesson 3. Present Continuos ### Afirmativo Sujeto + verbo be + Verbo con ing + Complemento - My sister is swimming in the beach - You are studying English - She is playing the piano ### Negativa Sujeto + verbo be + NOT + Verbo ing + complemento - ## I am NOT EATING that - The cat is NOT meowing - She is NOT sleeping today ## Interrogativo (WH word) + be + sujeto + Verto con ing + complemento+? - Is she watching TV? - Are they playing soccer? - What are you doing right now? - Where are you going? ## Vocabulary 1: Exercising - Climber (escalar): She began to climb the mountain early in the morning. - Jump (saltar): The kids love to jump on the trampoline during parties. - Lie down (acostarse): After a long day, I like to lie down on my bed and rest. - Lift (recoger): I lift weights at the gym to strengthen my muscles. - Push (empujar): She pushes the car to start it. - Sit down (sentarse): Please sit down and relax for a moment. - Stand up (pararse): They stand up to defend for their rights. - Stretch (estirarse): I stretch my muscles before exercising. - Throw (lanzar): He throws the ball to his friend during the game. - Turn (girar): You have to turn around quickly to complete the exercise. - Rise (levantar): Rise your hands. - Pull (jalar): They pull the rope to open the door. ## Activity 5. Present simple vs Present Continuos - She always drinks tea, but today she is drinking coffee. - I usually cook dinner, but tonight my friend is cooking. - We play video games in our free time, but now we are working. - I usually get up early, but this morning I am sleeping in. - They go to bed at 7:00 pm, but today they are going to bed at 10:00 pm. ## Activity 1 1. **Answer the questions** - What did you do on holidays? - I ate pasta - I went to Cancún - I didn't swim - I worked on the beach - What are your resolutions? - I want to be more healthy. Reducing sugar intake, eat more fruit and vegetable and sleep 8 hours. ## Lesson 1: Possessives 1. **Possessive Adjectives** - My book - Your dog - His pen - Her sister - Its toy - Our laptop - Their classroom 2. **'s s'** - Amanda's Kids - My sister's Friends - Carlos@ car la tiene las solo sele agrega el apostrofe. ## Activity 2 1. El jardín de mis padres. → My parents' garden 2. Los hijos de mis hermanos. → My brothers' sons 3. El gato de mi tía. → My aunt's cat 4. La televisión de mis primos. → My cousin's TV 5. Los libros de mi tío. → My uncle's books ## Activity 6 Describe the people (4). Use ING and Present simple *wear* - **Óscar**: He normally studies in a school, he talks with his friend. Today, he's playing with his sister. He's wearing a blue sweater and brown pants. - **Pable**: He usually exercises in the gym. He lifts weights. Today, he's running with his girlfriend. He's wearing a green sweater, black pants and red shoes. - **María**: She normally cares to her children. She does home activities. Today, she's reading a book and relaxing outside. She's wearing an orange tank shirt and blue skirt. - **Lupita**: She always stays at home. She visits for grandchildren. Today, she's going out with her husband. She's wearing a purple long sleeve shirt and a brown skirt. ## Vocabulario 2 - **Player (jugador)**: She is a good player. - **Team (Equipo)**: Our soccer team is the best. - **Gym (Gimnasio)**: I like to go to the gym. - **Fans (fanáticos)**: The soccer team is fans filled the stadium. - **Court (cancha)**: He dominated the court. - **Field (campo)**: The soccer players ran across the field. - **Athlete (Atleta)**: She's a talented young athlete. - **Race (Carrera)**: They prepared to run a long race. - **Pool (Piscina)**: The kids swam in the pool. - **Win (Ganar)**: The team worked hard to win. - **Lose (Perder)**: We don't want to lose this important game. - **Goal (meta, anotación)**: She scored a goal in soccer. - **Hurt (Herido)**: He got hurt during the football game. ## Vocabulario 3 - **Currently (actualmente)**: I'm currently working on a new project. - **Actually (De hecho)**: Actually, I don't like coffee. - **Blouse (blusa)**: I need to buy a new blouse for work. - **Warm up (calentamiento)**: Let's warm up before we start exercising. - **Starving (Estoy hambriento)**: I didn't have breakfast, so I'm starving now. - **Principal (Director de una escuela o institución)**: I need to talk to the principal. - **Director (Director, etc)**: The director of the movie is very famous. - **Coach (Entrenador)**: My basketball coach is very strict. - **CEO. Chief Executive Officer (Director ejecutivo a general)**: The CEO of the company gave a presentation to the investors. ## Activity 7. Present simple VS Present Continuos 1. Sofia is reading a new book this month, but she often reads novels (read). 2. Currently she is working on a project in her job but she always exercises in the afternoons. (work-exercise) 3. Robert is a police officer, he always works in the nights but this month he isn't working in the nights because he is taking the morning shift (work-work-take) 4. My cousins are training really hard because they have a competition this year. They don't usually (train-exercise) 5. We are studying for the finals. It's the exams week!!! (study). We don't study that hard during the regular semester. ## Present continuos FUTURE and going to (RESEARCH) ### Present continuos FUTURE (Planes fijos) **Afirmativo** ✓ Sujeto + verboll to be" + verbo con ing + complemento - I am travelling to Europe tomorrow - He is having lunch with his wife. - They are starting their new job on Monday **Negativa** X Sujeto + Verboll to be + NOT + verbo con ing + complemento - I'm not meeting my friends tomorrow. **Interrogativo**? (WH) + Verboll 'to be' + Sujeto + verbo con ing + complemento +? - Are you having dinner at the restaurant tonight? ### Going to (intenciones) **Afirmativo** ✓ Sujeto + verbo to be going to + verbo en forma base + complemento - I am going to visit my father tomorrow - I am going to play **Negativo** x Sujeto + Am not/Isn't/aren't + going to + verbo en forma base + complemento - They aren't going to buy a house **Interrogativo** (WH) + Verboll to be" + Sujeto + going to + verbo base + complemento +? - Is she going to drive your car? - Yes, she is - No, she isn't. (No) - What are you going to study? ## Activity 8 1. Are you sure the train is leaving (leave) tomorrow at 7 am? 2. I'm going to exercise (exercise) more this year. 3. The displays shows the plane as flying (fly) on Saturday 10. 4. Are we going to cook (we-cook) the christmas dinner? 5. She failed Math, so she is taking (take) the course again. ## Activity 9. The Perfect Gift 1. I'm buying a plant for my mom because she is a nature lover and it gives her peace. 2. My sister is difficult to buy for. I always get her clothes and money. ## Answers | Pág 22 | Ex. 1A | Ex. 2A | Ex. 2B| |---|---|---|---| | 1. Player | a) soccer | Yes, in tennis game | | | 2. team | b) tennis | Yes, It is in tennis game | | | | c) soccer | Yes, 'n soccer game. | | | 3. Gym | d)tennis | | | | 4. fans | e) soccer| | | | 5. Court | f)tennis | | | | 6. Field | | | | | 7. Athlete | | | | | 8. Race | | | | | 9. Pool | | | | | 10. Win | | | | | 11. Lose | | | | | 12. Goal | | | | | Pág 15 D | | | | |---|---|---|---| | 1: this | | | | | 2. this | | | | | 3. this | | | | | 4. Those | | | | | 5. ones | | | | | 6. Those | | | | | 7. these | | | | | 8. Ones | | | | | 9. That | | | | | Pág 25 | Ex. 3A | Ex. 3C | | |---|---|---|---| | 1. Usually | 1. does he come | 3.s living | 5. Isn't | | | 2. at the time of speaking | 2. 's come | 4. is he plays | | | | 4. is he plays | | | Pág 34 | Ex. 2B | | |---|---|---| | 1. F. Cassic live her costume | | | | | 2.4 | | | | | 5. F. Tommy doesn't want to sell his pictures at Comic Con | | | | Pág 35 | Ex. 3D | Pág 37 | Ex. 3D | |---|---|---|---| | 1. are doing | 1. him/them | | | | 2. are going | 2. her/them | | | | 3. I am going | 3. it/them | | | | 4. I am doing | | | | | 5. I am going | | | | ## Vocabulario - **Success (éxito)**: Success comes with hard work. - **However (Sin embargo)**: I tried; however, it failed. - **Certain (Seguro)**: I'm certain he knows. - **Behavior (Comportamiento)**: His behavior confused me. - **Highly (Extremadamente)**: This is highly unusual. - **Accomplishments (Logros)**: Her accomplishments speak loud. - **Fields (Campos)**: Fields of gold shone brightly. - **Settings (Entorno)**: The settings felt surreal. - **Environments (Ambientes)**: Some environments shape character. - **Regain (Recuperar)**: Regain your strength first. - **Done (Hecho, Grabado)**: It's done. Move on. - **Whether (Si, ya sea)**: Decide whether to stay. - **Leader (Líder)**: A leader earns trust. - **Entrepreneur (Emprendedor/a)**: The entrepreneur created change. - **Employee (Empleada)**: The employee innovated everything. - **Outcomes (Resultados)**: Unexpected outcomes teach us. - **Rise (Levantarse)**: Rise above the fear. - **Wealthy (Adinerado/a)**: The wealthy rarely share. - **Wise (Sabio)**: Wise choices save time. - **Mindful (consciente)**: Stay mindful of others. - **Focused (Enfocado)**: Focused minds create wonders. - **Grounding (Bases, conocimientos)**: Grounding helps in chaos. - **Uncertainty (incertidumbre, duda)**: Embrace uncertainty with courage. - **Drain (Agotar, desgastar)**: Noise can drain energy. - **Forward (Hacia adelante, adelante)**: Look forward, not back. - **Scheduling (Programar)**: Scheduling saves precious time.