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1. Which term was historically used to describe what is now known as somatic symptom and dissociative disorders? - A. Neurasthenia - B. Hypochondriasis - C. Hysteria - D. Conversion disorder - E. Factitious disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a charact...

1. Which term was historically used to describe what is now known as somatic symptom and dissociative disorders? - A. Neurasthenia - B. Hypochondriasis - C. Hysteria - D. Conversion disorder - E. Factitious disorder 2. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of somatic symptom disorder? - A. Distressing somatic symptoms - B. High levels of health anxiety - C. Significant impairment in daily functioning - D. Delusions of grandeur - E. Excessive time and energy devoted to health concerns 3. Which theorist is associated with the concept of \"conversion\" of psychological conflict into physical symptoms? - A. Emil Kraepelin - B. Sigmund Freud - C. Pierre Janet - D. Jean-Martin Charcot - E. Aaron Beck 4. What is the main feature of illness anxiety disorder? - A. Presence of numerous somatic symptoms - B. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness - C. Deliberate falsification of symptoms - D. Multiple personality states - E. Loss of motor or sensory function 5. Which disorder involves the deliberate induction of injury or illness in oneself without external rewards? - A. Conversion disorder - B. Factitious disorder - C. Somatic symptom disorder - D. Illness anxiety disorder - E. Dissociative identity disorder 6. Which of the following is a double negative question: It is not uncommon for individuals with somatic symptom disorder to not experience anxiety about their health. - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 7. In dissociative identity disorder, what is a common symptom? - A. Persistent headaches - B. Recurrent gaps in memory - C. Excessive health-checking behaviors - D. Delusions of grandeur - E. Persistent somatic pain 8. What term refers to the experience of feeling detached from oneself or the world? - A. Depersonalization - B. Derealization - C. Dissociation - D. Hypochondriasis - E. Factitious disorder 9. Which disorder is characterized by a disturbance in voluntary motor or sensory function that cannot be explained by medical conditions? - A. Somatic symptom disorder - B. Illness anxiety disorder - C. Conversion disorder - D. Factitious disorder - E. Dissociative identity disorder 10. Which neurotransmitter system is implicated in the neurobiological model of somatic symptom disorders? - A. Dopamine - B. Serotonin - C. Cortisol (HPA axis) - D. GABA - E. Glutamate 11. What is a characteristic feature of la belle indifférence often seen in conversion disorder? - A. Extreme concern about symptoms - B. Lack of concern about significant symptoms - C. Alternating personalities - D. High levels of health anxiety - E. Deliberate symptom falsification 12. Which of the following is a double negative question: It is not unusual for people with dissociative disorders to not have memory gaps. - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 13. What is the primary treatment approach for somatic symptom and related disorders? - A. Antipsychotic medications - B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) - C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - D. Psychoanalysis - E. Hypnosis 14. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of dissociative amnesia? - A. Inability to recall important personal information - B. Recurrent somatic complaints - C. Memory gaps for traumatic events - D. Sudden onset of memory loss - E. Memory loss that cannot be explained by ordinary forgetfulness 15. Which disorder includes preoccupation with somatic symptoms and excessive health-related behaviors? - A. Conversion disorder - B. Illness anxiety disorder - C. Somatic symptom disorder - D. Factitious disorder - E. Dissociative identity disorder 16. Which theoretical model explains the occurrence of somatic symptoms without a medical cause through the interaction of cognitive and behavioral factors? - A. Psychoanalytic model - B. Neurobiological model - C. Cognitive-behavioral model - D. Diathesis-stress model - E. Biopsychosocial model 17. Which historical figure used hypnosis as a treatment for hysteria? - A. Sigmund Freud - B. Jean-Martin Charcot - C. Pierre Janet - D. Emil Kraepelin - E. Thomas Sydenham 18. Which of the following is a double negative question: It is not impossible for individuals with conversion disorder to not show physical symptoms without a medical basis. - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 19. Which disorder involves the presence of two or more distinct personality states? - A. Dissociative amnesia - B. Depersonalization/derealization disorder - C. Dissociative identity disorder - D. Somatic symptom disorder - E. Illness anxiety disorder 20. What is the primary focus of treatment for dissociative identity disorder? - A. Reducing somatic symptoms - B. Integrating separate identities - C. Managing health anxiety - D. Addressing physical pain - E. Reducing health-checking behaviors 21. Which of the following best describes illness anxiety disorder according to the DSM-5? - A. Multiple somatic symptoms with significant anxiety - B. Preoccupation with having a serious illness despite minimal or no somatic symptoms - C. Deliberate induction of illness or injury for attention - D. Presence of two or more distinct identities - E. Inability to recall important personal information 22. Which factor is NOT typically considered in the cognitive-behavioral model of somatization? - A. Symptom perception - B. Attribution of symptoms - C. Illness-worry - D. Medication adherence - E. Illness behavior 23. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: It is not uncommon for factitious disorder to not involve deliberate symptom falsification. - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 24. What is the estimated prevalence of somatic symptom disorder in the general adult population? - A. 1-2% - B. 3-4% - C. 5-7% - D. 8-10% - E. Over 10% 25. Which of the following disorders was formerly known as hypochondriasis? - A. Somatic symptom disorder - B. Illness anxiety disorder - C. Conversion disorder - D. Factitious disorder - E. Dissociative identity disorder 26. Which symptom is NOT typically associated with depersonalization/derealization disorder? - A. Feeling detached from oneself - B. Feeling that the world is unreal - C. Persistent somatic pain - D. Emotional numbness - E. Distorted perception of time 27. Which of the following statements is a double negative question: It is not unlikely for individuals with dissociative amnesia to not recall traumatic events. - A. True - B. False - C. Neither true nor false - D. Cannot be determined - E. Not applicable 28. Which diagnostic category includes the disorder where a person feigns illness for attention? - A. Somatic symptom disorder - B. Illness anxiety disorder - C. Conversion disorder - D. Factitious disorder - E. Dissociative identity disorder 29. What is a common treatment approach for conversion disorder? - A. Hypnosis - B. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) - C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) - D. Antipsychotic medications - E. Psychoanalysis 30. Which of the following is NOT a dissociative disorder according to the DSM-5? - A. Dissociative identity disorder - B. Dissociative amnesia - C. Depersonalization/derealization disorder - D. Conversion disorder - E. None of the above

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