Week 1-2 Introduction to Communication Transmission Line System PDF

1-2 COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND ANTENNA INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES 2 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Definition Communication Transmission Syst...

1-2 COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM AND ANTENNA INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES 2 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Definition Communication Transmission System is defined as: A system designed to transmit information from a source to a destination through a communication channel, utilizing various technologies, protocols, and networks to facilitate efficient and reliable data exchange. LEARNING OUTCOMES 3 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication Transmission System is defined as: A communication transmission system encompasses the hardware, software, and infrastructure necessary to convey voice, data, text, images, or video signals between two or more points, utilizing electrical, optical, or wireless signals. LEARNING OUTCOMES 4 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Key Components: 1. Transmitter: Encodes and sends signals. 2. Transmission Medium: Physical channel (wire, fiber, air). 3. Receiver: Decodes and interprets signals. 4. Communication Protocol: Defines data format and transmission rules. 5. Network Infrastructure: Supports signal transmission and routing. LEARNING OUTCOMES 5 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Types of Communication Transmission 1. Wired (fiber optic, coaxial, twisted pair). 2. Wireless (radio frequency, microwave, satellite). 3. Optical (fiber optic). 4. Hybrid (combination of wired and wireless). LEARNING OUTCOMES 6 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Functions of Communication Transmission 1. Signal transmission. 2. Data encoding/decoding. 3. Error detection/correction. 4. Flow control. 5. Network management. LEARNING OUTCOMES 7 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Examples 1. Telecommunication networks. 2. Computer networks. 3. Internet. 4. Radio broadcasting. 5. Satellite communication systems. LEARNING OUTCOMES 8 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Advantages of Communication Transmission 1. Global Connectivity: Enables communication across geographical boundaries. 2. Instantaneous Communication: Real-time information exchange. 3. Increased Productivity: Enhances business operations and decision- making. 4. Cost-Effective: Reduces communication costs. 5. Access to Information: Facilitates knowledge sharing. LEARNING OUTCOMES 9 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Advantages of Communication Transmission 6. Improved Customer Service: Enhanced customer engagement. 7. Remote Collaboration: Enables remote work and teamwork. 8. Economic Growth: Stimulates economic development. 9. Social Connectivity: Fosters global relationships. 10. Disaster Recovery: Enables emergency communication. LEARNING OUTCOMES 10 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Disadvantages of Communication Transmission 1. Security Risks: Vulnerable to hacking, eavesdropping, and data breaches. 2. Signal Interference: Physical obstructions, noise, and interference. 3. Transmission Delays: Latency and packet loss. 4. Dependence on Infrastructure: Requires maintenance and upgrades. 5. Environmental Impact: Energy consumption, e-waste. LEARNING OUTCOMES 11 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Disadvantages of Communication Transmission 6. Social Isolation: Over-reliance on digital communication. 7. Information Overload: Data saturation. 8. Technical Issues: Equipment failures, software glitches. 9. Regulatory Challenges: Compliance with varying laws and regulations. 10. Cyberbullying: Online harassment. LEARNING OUTCOMES 12 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Technical Disadvantages of Communication Transmission 1. Attenuation: Signal weakening over distance. 2. Noise: Electromagnetic interference. 3. Multipath Fading: Signal distortion. 4. Bandwidth Limitations: Data transmission capacity constraints. 5. Packet Loss: Data transmission errors. LEARNING OUTCOMES 13 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Early Beginnings (Pre-1800s): 1. Ancient Civilizations: Greeks used optical telegraphy (lanterns and mirrors) for communication (circa 400 BCE). 2. Drum-Based Communication: African tribes utilized drum beats for messaging. 3. Optical Telegraphy: Chinese used smoke signals and beacon towers (circa 2000 BCE). LEARNING OUTCOMES 14 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Electrical Communication (1800s-1900s): 1. Telegraph (1837): Samuel Morse invented the telegraph, enabling electrical signal transmission. 2. Telephone (1876): Alexander Graham Bell developed the telephone. 3. Wireless Telegraphy (1895): Guglielmo Marconi pioneered wireless transmission. 4. Coaxial Cables (1880): Oliver Heaviside proposed coaxial cables. LEARNING OUTCOMES 15 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Analog Era (1900s-1970s): 1. Radio Communication (1900s): Commercial radio broadcasting emerged. 2. Microwave Transmission (1940s): Microwave links enabled high- capacity transmission. 3. Satellite Communication (1960s): Satellites facilitated global communication. 4. Fiber Optics (1950s): First proposed by British engineer Charles K. Kao. LEARNING OUTCOMES 16 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Digital Revolution (1970s-1990s): 1. Digital Signal Processing (1970s): Improved transmission quality. 2. Fiber-Optic Cables (1980s): Commercial deployment. 3. Internet Protocol (IP) Networks (1980s): Enabled packet switching. 4. Cellular Networks (1980s): First mobile phone call. LEARNING OUTCOMES 17 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Modern Era (2000s-Present): 1. Broadband Networks: Widespread adoption of DSL, cable, and fiber- optic. 2. Wireless Networks: Wi-Fi, 3G, 4G, and 5G cellular networks. 3. Cloud Computing: Centralized data storage and processing. 4. Internet of Things (IoT): Interconnected devices. LEARNING OUTCOMES 18 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Key Milestones: 1. First Transatlantic Cable (1858): Connecting Europe and North America. 2. First Commercial Satellite (1962): Telstar 1. 3. First Mobile Phone Call (1973): Martin Cooper. 4. World Wide Web (1991): Invented by Tim Berners-Lee. LEARNING OUTCOMES 19 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Background of Communication Transmission Future Developments: 1. 6G Networks: Next-generation wireless technology. 2. Quantum Communication: Secure, high-speed transmission. 3. Artificial Intelligence (AI): Enhanced network management. 4. Li-Fi: High-speed data transmission via light. LEARNING OUTCOMES 20 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Physical Characteristics 1. Wired: Twisted pair, coaxial, fiber optic 2. Wireless: Radio frequency (RF), microwave, satellite 3. Optical: Fiber optic, free space optics LEARNING OUTCOMES 21 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Transmission Medium 1. Copper: Twisted pair, coaxial 2. Fiber Optic: Glass or plastic fibers 3. Wireless: Radio waves, microwaves 4. Satellite: Geostationary or low-Earth orbit satellites LEARNING OUTCOMES 22 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Frequency Range 1. Low Frequency (LF): 30 kHz - 300 kHz 2. Medium Frequency (MF): 300 kHz - 3 MHz 3. High Frequency (HF): 3 MHz - 30 MHz 4. Very High Frequency (VHF): 30 MHz - 300 MHz 5. Ultra High Frequency (UHF): 300 MHz - 3 GHz 6. Super High Frequency (SHF): 3 GHz - 30 GHz LEARNING OUTCOMES 23 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Network Topology 1. Point-to-Point: Direct connection between two nodes 2. Point-to-Multi-Point: One node connects to multiple nodes 3. Mesh: Multiple nodes interconnected LEARNING OUTCOMES 24 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Data Rate 1. Low-Speed: < 1 Mbps (e.g., dial-up internet) 2. Medium-Speed: 1 Mbps - 100 Mbps (e.g., DSL) 3. High-Speed: 100 Mbps - 1 Gbps (e.g., Ethernet) 4. Very High-Speed: > 1 Gbps (e.g., fiber optic) LEARNING OUTCOMES 25 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Application 1. Telephony: Voice communication 2. Data Communication: Computer networks 3. Video Transmission: CCTV, video conferencing 4. Broadband: High-speed internet LEARNING OUTCOMES 26 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Communication transmission lines are categorized based on: # Industry Standards 1. IEEE 802.3 (Ethernet) 2. ITU-T G.652 (Fiber Optic) 3. 3GPP (Wireless) 4. ANSI/TIA-568 (Copper) LEARNING OUTCOMES 27 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Sources and References: 1. IEEE Communications Society. 2. International Telecommunication Union (ITU). 3. Federal Communications Commission (FCC). 4. "Communication Systems" by Simon Haykin. 5. "Telecommunications: A Beginner's Guide" by Andy Abramson. 6. "A Brief History of Communication" (IEEE) 7. "The History of Telecommunications" (AT&T) LEARNING OUTCOMES 28 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM QUESTION LEARNING OUTCOMES 29 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM THANK YOU! LEARNING OUTCOMES 30 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM ACTIVITY NO. 1  LEARNING OUTCOMES 31 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Construct a table and Identify the technical organization for the Communication Transmission Line System for the Philippine setting, give the function of this organization, and Identify the Head / Director of the Commission or Office. * Analog and Digital Television * Radar * Sonar * Analog and Digital Radio * Internet * Wifi * Telephony * Satellite * Navigation * Cellular * Aviation * Medicine * Land Transportation * Banking LEARNING OUTCOMES 32 WEEK 1-2: INTRODUCTION OF COMMUNICATION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM Deadline: JANUARY 25, 2025 UNTIL 2:00PM IN THE AFTERNOON ONLY.