Summary

This document contains lecture notes on vital signs, covering topics such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature. It also includes information on normal ranges, calculation methods, and abnormal conditions. The document is primarily focused on medical education material.

Full Transcript

LECTURE (3) PHYSICAL EXAMINATION (1) General appearance, Vital signs Comprehensive examination Focused examination – (problem- Loading… oriented) The patient’s symptoms, age and health history help determine the scope of examination COMPREHENSIVE PHYS...

LECTURE (3) PHYSICAL EXAMINATION (1) General appearance, Vital signs Comprehensive examination Focused examination – (problem- Loading… oriented) The patient’s symptoms, age and health history help determine the scope of examination COMPREHENSIVE PHYSICAL EXAMINATION (“FROM HEAD TO TOE”) General appearance go Vital signs 2020 Skin S Loading… Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat 3 jisl woo, I, wid &11 , 1 · %. , , Neck, Back Musculoskeletal System &/ Thorax and lungs rg) 11, Cardiovascular System I Abdomen i & Nervous System j & & GENERAL APPEARANCE Apparent State of Health ‫الحالة الصحية الظاهرة‬ ‫ تعابير الوجه‬ ‫ مستوى الوعي‬ Facial Expression ‫ عالمات الشدة‬ ‫ روائح الجسم والنفس‬ Level of Consciousness ‫ لون البشرة واآلفات‬ ‫ محيط الخصر‬،‫ مؤشر كتلة الجسم‬،‫ الطول‬،‫ الوزن‬ Signs of Distress ‫ مشية‬،‫ املوقف‬ Iss ·I Odors of the Body and Breath - Skin Color and Lesions Weight, height ,Body mass index, Waist circumference Posture, gait VITAL SIGNS ‫العالمات الحيوية‬ (HR) ‫ معدل ضربات القلب‬ Heart Rate (HR) (BP) ‫ ضغط الدم‬ ‫( درجة الحرارة‬RR) ‫ معدل التنفس‬ Blood Pressure (BP) Respiratory Rate (RR) Temperature I BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) Method of calculation: Weight (kg) / Height (m2) BMI calculator –online (internet) Normal range – (18.0 to 24.9) Underweight: BMI is less than 18.0 Overweight: BMI is 25 to 29.9 Obese: BMI is 30 or more WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE Men Health Risk > 94 cm High Risk > 102 cm Women Health Risk > 80 cm High Risk > 88 cm ‫النطاقات العادية‬ BODY TEMPERATURE ‫ درجة مئوية‬37=> ‫ عن طريق الفم‬ ‫ درجة مئوية‬37.5=>‫ املستقيم‬ ‫ درجة مئوية‬36.8=>‫ اإلبطي‬ Normal ranges Oral 90 mmHg Category Systolic Diastolic Optimal

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