UTS-HAND-OUTS PDF

 - **Self-actualization** is a motivational model of Maslow that realized personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and peak experiences. - **Cognitive needs** motivational model of Maslow that talks about knowledge and understanding, curio...

 - **Self-actualization** is a motivational model of Maslow that realized personal potential, self-fulfillment, seeking personal growth, and peak experiences. - **Cognitive needs** motivational model of Maslow that talks about knowledge and understanding, curiosity, exploration, need for meaning and predictability - **Love and belonging needs** is motivational model of Maslow that refers to the friendship, Intimacy, trust and acceptance - **Safety needs** is motivational model of Maslow that refers to the needs of protection from elements, security, order, law, stability etc. - **Biological and physiological needs** motivational model of Maslow that refers to air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep, etc. - **Philosoph**y Philo which means love and Sophia which means wisdom. - According to Williams James Philosophy is a human search for meaning in life. - "Bomo mensura" Man is the measure of all things - According to Socrates an unexamined life is not worth living - According to Socrates that the key to self-discovery is Mediation "know thy self" - The self-according to Plato is a rational substance consisting of body and soul. - **St. Augustine** is a philosopher that blended Christianity with the philosophy of Plato, particularly on the dualistic view of the reality and the self as evident in his work, The City of Work. - According to Rene Descartes, there are two kinds of substances: infinite and finite, what is infinite and finite **Infinite substance refers to the innate idea of God while finite substance refers to man** - According to John Locke our mind is like a "Tabula Rasa", what does Tabula rasa means Is like a blank sheet of paper. - According to Sigmund Freud that self is composed of ID or unconscious self, the conscious self or EGO and the ideal self or SUPEREGO. - **The self as a necessary fiction** is a Sociological view of the self that is impossible to happen on real Life - **Post modern view of the self** sociological view of the self that argue stable institutions in the ancient times such as families, the church, and any other social institutions that used to bind communities and individuals do not have much influence as how you perceive yourself now - **Sigmund Freud** formulated the Psychosexual Development - the main view point of anthropology is the *development of the term culture* - **Behaviorist perspective** is a psychological perspective that controlled by what we learn from our environment - **Cognitive perspective** psychological perspective that concerned with mental functions such as memory, perception, and attention - **Albert Bandura** formulated the social cognitive theory - **The self in Buddhism** is concept of the self from eastern major philosophies that dictates that the self is subject to the law of change - **The self in Confucianism** concept of the self from eastern major philosophies that talks that the self is a moral and social being - **The self in Taoism** is a concept of the self from eastern major philosophies that advocates what is natural and spontaneous, simple, and necessary - **Loob** is a term that is exemplified by Filipino holistic worldview and interiority (Human Heartedness) (Mercado, 1974) - **Pagkatao** is a term that indicates the fact that a Filipino is a human being just like anyone else - **Sexually Fluid** is a Diversity of sexual Behavior that refers to the idea that sexual preferences have the capability to change over a lifetime, and in many cases is dependent on different situations - **Homosexual** is a Diversity of sexual Behavior that is romantic and sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between persons of the same sex or gender - **Gender** refers to the characteristics of women, men, girls and boys that are socially constructed. This includes norms, behaviors and roles associated with being a woman, man, girl or boy, as well as relationships with each other - **Peripheral or masked self** kind of self that is taken from the word "periphery", which means surface - **Authentic self** is a kind of self that the true self is simple, equal, and inexhaustible