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This document discusses the fall of Constantinople, the impact of the Black Death on European societies, and the technological advancements of the printing press. It also examines the increased trade and cultural exchange during this period. The document highlights the spread of ideas and societal transformations.
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Military: Fall of Constantinople Many Christian scholars lived in Constantinople - which was a centre for ancient Greek and Roman scriptures and ideas. When the Ottoman Turk ransacked (overthrew) Constantinople in 1453 and kicked out the Christians - they r...
Military: Fall of Constantinople Many Christian scholars lived in Constantinople - which was a centre for ancient Greek and Roman scriptures and ideas. When the Ottoman Turk ransacked (overthrew) Constantinople in 1453 and kicked out the Christians - they returned to Europe with these ancient scriptures that contained ideas of the Romans/Greeks. An influx of new ideas began to spread. Religious: Declining power of the Church Many people blamed God for the Black Death due to the Church’s corrupt nature. This resentment towards the church led to people questioning its power and authority over them. The lives of the Popes scandalized many and led to many becoming disenchanted with the Catholic Church. As a result of this confusion, people started losing faith in the Church and explored practices that had previously been banned… Social: Impact of the Black Death Due to the high death toll from the Black death - the feudal system fell apart and European powers took on new ideas to rebuild their countries. Technology: Printing Press The printing press was developed in Europe by Johannes Gutenberg in 1440. It allowed Bibles, non-religious books, printed music and more to be made in larger amounts and reach more people. Access to standard works of science, especially, stimulated and spread new ideas quicker than ever. Economic: Increased Trade Italy traded with numerous countries in Europe and experienced a boom in travellers to and from the country. People were freer than ever before and they were prepared to question and doubt and develop new ideas about society and to create new means of expression and styles of art to represent them. Italy's culture energized people and encouraged them to experiment with the arts, thought, and modes of life.
