West Potomac High School Biology Unit 5 Guide PDF

West Potomac High School​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Biology Unit 5 Guide- Cellular Reproduction & Viral Replication Cell Cycle & Mitosis Learning Target - I can model and describe the parts of the cell cycle to include the processes involved...

West Potomac High School​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Biology Unit 5 Guide- Cellular Reproduction & Viral Replication Cell Cycle & Mitosis Learning Target - I can model and describe the parts of the cell cycle to include the processes involved in each stage of mitosis. (Bio 3c) ​ How is the process of reproduction related to the transfer of genetic information to offspring? ​ How is reproduction essential to the existence of living things? ​ What are the main reasons why multicellular organisms use asexual reproduction? ​ What are the main stages and events of Interphase? ​ What are the main stages and events of mitosis? ​ What is cytokinesis? ​ Why is it important for DNA to be replicated during cell division? ​ What is cancer? Required Vocabulary (*Honors vocabulary) interphase G0 prophase poles G1 DNA replication metaphase equator S cell cycle anaphase chromatids G2 mitosis telophase chromosomes centrioles spindle fibers centromeres chromatin parent cell daughter cells nuclear cytokinesis membrane/envelope cell plate cancer *prometaphase *cleavage/cleavage furrow asexual *centrosome *metaphase plate reproduction Meiosis Learning Target - I can describe the stages of meiosis and differentiate these from the stages of mitosis. (Bio 5d) ​ What are the stages of meiosis? ​ How is a diploid cell different from a haploid cell? ​ Why is meiosis necessary for fertilization? ​ How is PMAT 1 in meiosis different from mitosis? ​ How is PMAT 2 similar to mitosis? ​ Which type of nuclear division is necessary for sexual reproduction? ​ How are daughter cells in meiosis different than daughter cells in mitosis? ​ How does meiosis contribute to genetic diversity/variation? West Potomac High School​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Biology Required vocabulary (*Honors vocabulary) meiosis haploid zygote *tetrad sexual gamete crossing over *interkinesis reproduction diploid somatic cell homologous chromosomes fertilization germ cell genetic diversity/variation Virus Replication Learning Target - I can compare a virus and bacterium in relation to genetic material and reproduction. (Bio 4b) ​ Under what conditions can a virus replicate? ​ What type of genetic material can viruses transmit into the host cell? ​ What type of genetic material do bacteria contain? ​ What is the lytic cycle of viral reproduction? ​ What is the lysogenic cycle of viral reproduction? ​ What is the relationship between the lytic and lysogenic cycles of viral reproduction? ​ What process do prokaryotes use for sexual reproduction? ​ What processes do prokaryotes use for asexual reproduction? ​ What is the most common type of reproduction in prokaryotes? Required Vocabulary (*Honors vocabulary) conjugation lytic cycle *phage budding lysogenic cycle binary fission *plasmid