Unit 5 Muscular System Part 2 ANPH 209 PDF
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Reinette van Zyl
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Summary
These notes provide detailed anatomical information and descriptions of the muscular system including skeletal muscle fiber structure, function, and the contraction model. Diagrams of body parts are included.
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https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/14-2-introduction-to-the-muscular-system/ https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/14-3-types-of-muscle-tissue/ Refer to your textbook for the description and example of each...
https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/14-2-introduction-to-the-muscular-system/ https://humanbiology.pressbooks.tru.ca/chapter/14-3-types-of-muscle-tissue/ Refer to your textbook for the description and example of each Tilts head forward = neck flexion (bilateral) Tilts head backward = neck extension (bilateral) Neck rotation = ipsilateral or contralateral Lateral neck flexion (unilateral) Individually = Unilateral – only muscle on one side, either left or right, not both Bilateral – both left and right muscle contract together at the same time Insertion: Mastoid process Temporal bone Origin: Sternal head: Manubrium of sternum Clavicular head: Medial clavicle M A P Moore KL, Clinically oriented anatomy. Wolters Kluwer Middle Moore KL, Clinically oriented anatomy. Wolters Kluwer Regions: Capitis I Love Standing Cervicis Thoracis Iliocostalis Lumborum Longissimus Spinalis http://corewalking.com C1 C2 C3 C4 C1 C2 C3 C4 Moore KL, Clinically oriented anatomy. Wolters Kluwer Inferior angle Moore KL, Clinically oriented anatomy. Wolters Kluwer ° Inferior angle NOT part of the Rotator cuff!!! Greater tubercle Lesser tubercle NOT greater tubercle = Error in Figure 11.24 Subclavius: Depress clavicle to stabilize sternoclavicular joint 3 Parts – Ant., middle & post. fibres ° Coracoid process Midshaft of humerus 2 Heads Supraglenoid tubercle Coracoid process Intertubercular sulcus Bicipital aponeurosis Radial tuberosity Ulnar tuberosity Distal humeral shaft Infraglenoid tubercle Anconeus: Assist with extension at elbow All originate from MEDIAL EPICONDYLE OF HUMERUS Med. epicondyle Coronoid process Radius midshaft Med. epicondyle Metacarpal bases 2 & 3 Med. epicondyle Palmar aponeurosis Med. epicondyle Olecranon & post. ulna Pisiform bone Do NOT mix up adduct and abduct Med. epicondyle Coronoid Sup. Radius Wrist joint MCP joint IP joint Middle phalanges Ulna Interosseous membrane MCP joint IP joint Distal phalanges Interosseous membrane Radius MCP joint IP joint Distal phalanx 1 Ulna Radius Common origin: Lateral supra- epicondylar line & lateral epicondyle of humerus Lat. supracondylar ridge Lat. epicondyle Wrist joint Wrist joint 3rd Metacarpal 2nd Metacarpal Lat. epicondyle Wrist joint MCP joint IP joint 2nd – 5th Phalanges Lat. epicondyle Wrist joint MCP joint 5th Phalanx Lat. epicondyle Post. border ulna Wrist joint 5th Metacarpal 1st Metacarpal 1ST Phalanx 2nd Phalanx Thenar Hypothenar Midpalmar 1st Phalanx Singular: Interosseous Plural: Interossei DAB = Dorsal – ABduction PAD = Palmar - ADduction Proximal phalanx