UNIT 4C CULTURAL SPIRITUAL.pptx

CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL ASPECTS OF PATIENT CARE BY MADAM SALIDA Learning outcomes At the end of this session the students should be able to : 1. state the definition of cultural and spiritual. 2. explain the nurses roles in cultural and spiritual aspect of patient care. Introdu...

CULTURAL AND SPIRITUAL ASPECTS OF PATIENT CARE BY MADAM SALIDA Learning outcomes At the end of this session the students should be able to : 1. state the definition of cultural and spiritual. 2. explain the nurses roles in cultural and spiritual aspect of patient care. Introduction ◦Nursing care is holistic and compasses the patient’s perspectives on health, which are greatly are influenced by the patient's culture. ◦Each person is born into a culture influenced by the place of birth and the family origin. ◦A child learns the family’s custom and belief, which shape his or worldview. Con’t ◦An individual’s culture is dynamic and shift over the course of a lifetime, influenced by many other factors such as communities, schools, migration pattern, career choices, and religion. ◦Nurse’s worldwide is influenced by the culture of the nursing profession and the culture of organization that he or she represent. Con’t ◦Therefore ,every nurse- patient interaction is a cultural encounter. ◦It is nurse’s responsibility to recognize the patients’ cultural perspective. CULTURE Introduction ◦Culture shared values, belief and practices by the majority within the group ◦Includes attitudes, roles ,behaviors and religion or spiritual practices. ◦Practices carried from generation to generation. Culturally responsive care ◦Culturally responsive care that is centered on patient’s values and beliefs into the care plan Nurses role to deliver nursing care To deliver the care nurses should 1. Develop self-awareness of his /her own culture, attitudes, and belief 3. Gain 2.Examine the biases and knowledge & assumption about different culture skills to create : trust 4. Nurse & 5. Nurse must patient develop 6. Nurse plan respond to respectful patient’s care patient’s needs relationship Cultural concepts: Culture: is the through ,communications, values and institution of racial, ethnic, religion or social group(office minority health,2005) Subcultural: composed of people who have a distinct identity and related to a larger cultural group. Multicultural : a person who has multiple pattern of identification or crosses several cultures Cont’ Race: is a term with definition : ethnic & culture Ethnicity : is relationship among individuals who believe that they have distinctive characteristics that make them a group. Nationality : an individual has membership since birth Health disparities ◦Health disparities : are the differences in care experienced by one population compared with other population ◦Quality of care : ◦Eg: poor people received worse care than high income people Causes of health disparities Social determinant of health : Behavioral determinant of gender, socio economic, status, health :over weight, obesity, employment status exercise norms, tabaco or alcohol causes Biological and genetic determinant Environmental determinant of of health: family history of heart health: lead exposure, asthma disease , or inherited condition such trigger, workplace safety as hemophilia Cultural model of nursing care ◦Several cultural model are used to guide nursing care of the patient ◦Transcultural nursing : by Madeleine Leininger since 1950s ◦Transcultural nursing focuses on providing care within the differences and similarities of belief ,values and pattern of cultures (Leininger &Mc Farland,2010) CULTURAL THEORY IN MALAYSIA Nursing management ◦Health related questions may include: 1. What are the common healing practices your ethnics/ racial group? 2. What is your view on health? 3. What belief you hold about healthcare providers? SPIRITUAL Nurses roles ◦Nurses should to support the practice of religion by providing time to pray ◦Encourage them to involve in religion: Involvement in religion often helps the older adults to resolves issues related to meaning of life, to adversity or to good fortune SUMMARY This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC