Unit 4 Review Practice Questions PDF

Summary

This document contains practice questions on cell division, including binary fission and the eukaryotic cell cycle. It covers topics such as mitosis, cytokinesis, and the different phases of the cell cycle, focusing on identifying the processes and matching terms with their descriptions.

Full Transcript

‭Unit‬‭4‬‭Review‬‭Practice‬‭Questions:‬ ‭ hape‬‭of‬ S ‭ mount‬‭of‬ A ‭ ocation‬‭of‬...

‭Unit‬‭4‬‭Review‬‭Practice‬‭Questions:‬ ‭ hape‬‭of‬ S ‭ mount‬‭of‬ A ‭ ocation‬‭of‬ L ‭Chromosome(s)‬ ‭Chromosome(s)‬ ‭Chromosome(s)‬ ‭Prokaryote‬ ‭circular‬ ‭single‬ ‭cytoplasm‬ ‭Eukaryote‬ ‭linear‬ ‭multiple‬ ‭nucleus‬ ‭Match‬‭the‬‭Steps‬‭of‬‭Binary‬‭Fission‬‭with‬‭what‬‭happens‬‭during‬‭each‬‭step:‬ ‭ _B__‬‭Step‬‭1‬ _ ‭.‬‭Chromosomes‬‭separate‬‭and‬‭move‬‭to‬‭opposite‬‭poles‬ A ‭__A__‬‭Step‬‭2‬ ‭B.‬‭Chromosomes‬‭are‬‭replicated‬ ‭__C__‬‭Step‬‭3‬ ‭C.‬‭Cytoplasm‬‭splits,‬‭resulting‬‭in‬‭identical‬‭daughter‬‭cells‬ ‭In‬‭Eukaryotic‬‭cell‬‭division,‬‭_MITOSIS_‬‭divides‬‭the‬‭nucleus,‬‭and‬‭_CYTOKINESIS__‬‭divides‬‭the‬‭cytoplasm.‬ ‭Each‬‭daughter‬‭cell‬‭receives‬‭a‬‭_DIPLOID__‬‭number‬‭of‬‭chromosomes‬‭and‬‭is‬‭genetically‬‭__IDENTICAL__.‬ ‭Circle‬‭which‬‭SINGULAR‬‭PHASE‬‭the‬‭cells‬‭spend‬‭most‬‭of‬‭its‬‭time‬‭in:‬ ‭G1‬‭,‬‭S,‬‭G2,‬‭M‬ ‭Circle‬‭which‬‭MULTIPLE‬‭PHASES‬‭are‬‭included‬‭in‬‭Interphase:‬ ‭G1,‬‭S,‬‭G2‬‭,‬‭M‬ ‭Circle‬‭which‬‭of‬‭these‬‭two‬‭groups‬‭the‬‭cell‬‭spends‬‭most‬‭of‬‭its‬‭time‬‭in:‬ ‭Interphase‬‭/‬‭Mitosis‬ ‭Match‬‭the‬‭Steps‬‭of‬‭the‬‭Cell‬‭Cycle‬‭with‬‭what‬‭happens‬‭during‬‭each‬‭phase:‬ ‭ _A__‬‭G1‬ _ ‭.‬‭Growth,‬‭metabolic‬‭activities,‬‭proteins‬‭production‬ A ‭__C__‬‭S‬ ‭B.‬‭Cell‬‭division‬ ‭__D__‬‭G2‬ ‭C.‬‭DNA‬‭Replication‬ ‭__B__‬‭M‬ ‭D.‬‭Short‬‭period‬‭of‬‭growth,‬‭organelles‬‭produced‬ G0 ‭The‬‭________‬‭ phase‬‭is‬‭not‬‭part‬‭of‬‭the‬‭cell‬‭cycle.‬‭Instead,‬‭it‬‭is‬‭a‬‭resting‬‭phase‬‭where‬‭the‬‭cell‬‭no‬‭longer‬‭divides.‬ ‭Vocab‬‭Matching:‬ ‭ _D__‬‭Binary‬‭fission‬ _ ‭.‬‭Starting‬‭cell‬‭that‬‭divides‬‭into‬‭two‬‭daughter‬‭cells‬ A ‭__A__‬‭Parent‬‭cell‬ ‭B.‬‭When‬‭normal‬‭diploid‬‭cells‬‭lose‬‭their‬‭ability‬‭to‬‭divide‬ ‭__C__‬‭Interphase‬ ‭C.‬‭Where‬‭the‬‭cell‬‭spends‬‭most‬‭of‬‭its‬‭life‬ ‭__G__‬‭Mitosis‬ ‭D.‬‭Prokaryotic‬‭cell‬‭division‬ ‭__B__‬‭Cellular‬‭senescence‬ ‭E.‬‭Results‬‭in‬‭fully‬‭separated,‬‭identical‬‭daughter‬‭cells‬ ‭__E__‬‭Cytokinesis‬ ‭F.‬‭A‬‭new‬‭cell‬‭that‬‭results‬‭from‬‭cell‬‭division‬ ‭__F__‬‭Daughter‬‭cell‬ ‭G.‬‭Cell‬‭cycle‬‭phase‬‭that‬‭is‬‭not‬‭included‬‭in‬‭interphase‬

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