Unit 3 Defensive Tactics Techniques PDF

Unit 3 Defensive Tactics Techniques Lesson 9 Takedowns Lesson Goal At the end of this lesson, you will be able to demonstrate proper takedown techniques. Takedowns are techniques used to bring a resisting subject from a standing position to the ground, making it easier to control them. After a...

Unit 3 Defensive Tactics Techniques Lesson 9 Takedowns Lesson Goal At the end of this lesson, you will be able to demonstrate proper takedown techniques. Takedowns are techniques used to bring a resisting subject from a standing position to the ground, making it easier to control them. After a takedown, you may escalate, de-escalate, or disengage, depending on your assessment of the situation. Most takedowns use mechanical compliance or balance displacement to bring the subject safely to the ground. ✅ HL439.1. Demonstrate takedown techniques This section covers several types of takedown techniques: straight arm takedown hammer lock takedown shoulder lock takedown rear takedown front takedown hip roll Straight Arm Takedown This technique is versatile and allows you to move into a control position for a resistant subject. The key to this technique is to maintain control of the subject’s straight arm. 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. Assume an appropriate position, usually an escort position. 3. Slightly pull the subject off balance, straightening their right arm, pulling their wrist down- ward with their palm toward you to your right hip. 4. Apply downward pressure to the elbow while maintaining control of the wrist. 5. A strike or diversion may be necessary to complete the technique. 6. Move your right leg rearward, as needed, to rotate your hips clockwise. Chapter 4 Criminal Justice Defensive Tactics / 275 7. Drop to your left knee (optional) and place the subject in a prone position. Note: Depend- ing on the surface, placing a knee on the ground may not be advisable. 8. Follow up with the appropriate action(s). (See Figure 4-45) Figure 4-45 Straight arm takedown 276 / Florida Basic Recruit Training Program (HL): Volume 2 Hammer Lock Takedown From a hammer lock transporter (restrained or unrestrained): 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. A strike or diversion may be necessary to complete the technique. 3. Move your right leg rearward, as needed, to rotate your hips clockwise. 4. Drop to your left knee (optional) and place the subject in a prone position. Note: Depend- ing on the surface, placing a knee on the ground may not be advisable. 5. Follow up with the appropriate action(s). (See Figure 4-46) Figure 4-46 Hammer lock takedown Chapter 4 Criminal Justice Defensive Tactics / 277 Shoulder Lock Takedown From a shoulder lock transporter (restrained or unrestrained): 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. A strike or diversion may be necessary to complete the technique. 3. Move your right leg rearward, as needed, to rotate your hips clockwise. 4. Drop to your left knee (optional) and place the subject in a prone position. Note: Depend- ing on the surface, placing a knee on the ground may not be advisable. 5. Follow up with the appropriate action(s). (See Figure 4-47) Figure 4-47 Shoulder lock takedown 6. The shoulder lock can be used from multiple positions, including from the clinch or on a handcuffed subject. (See Figure 4-48) Figure 4-48 Shoulder lock takedown from clinch 278 / Florida Basic Recruit Training Program (HL): Volume 2 Rear Takedown This technique is versatile and allows you to take down a resistant subject and establish control. The key to this technique is to maintain control of the subject’s waist. From an upright grappling position: 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. Take an extended step behind the subject and lower your center of gravity, establishing a good base. 3. Once established behind the subject, place a hand on each side of the subject near the waistline/hip. 4. Extend one leg and plant your foot directly behind the subject’s heel. 5. Sit down, twisting the subject back with you. 6. Continue the twist/spinning motion, following the subject to the ground. You should end up in a side mount or full mount position. 7. Follow up with the appropriate action(s). (See Figure 4-49) Figure 4-49 Rear takedown Chapter 4 Criminal Justice Defensive Tactics / 279 Front Takedown If at any time during a body lock, your position is more to the front of the subject than to the side or rear, a front takedown may be a more appropriate technique than the rear takedown. 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. Grasp the subject’s body as close to their hips as possible pulling them close to you while using your head to push their upper body back, causing the subject to be off balance. 3. If needed, use your left leg to hook the subject’s right leg below their knee. 4. Drag their leg toward and then behind you, lifting the subject’s leg up and back while simultaneously pushing their upper body down with your head into their chest, forcing them to the ground. 5. Follow up with the appropriate action(s). (See Figure 4-50) Figure 4-50 Front takedown 280 / Florida Basic Recruit Training Program (HL): Volume 2 Hip Roll A hip roll is an effective defense against a subject who closes the gap and tries to control your upper body. From an upright grappling position: 1. Use loud, clear verbal commands throughout the application of the technique. 2. Place your hip into the subject’s lower abdomen. Your right hip should move past the subject’s right hip. 3. Lower your center of gravity. 4. Pull the subject over the hip and direct them to the ground. (See Figure 4-51) Figure 4-51 Hip roll Chapter 4 Criminal Justice Defensive Tactics / 281