Types Of Claims PDF

TYPES OF CLAIMS  WHAT IS A CLAIM? -are synonymous to belief, argument, or stand. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD CLAIM -A good claim should be argumentative and debatable. -A good claim should be specific and focused. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD CLAIM -A good claim should be interesting and engaging. -...

TYPES OF CLAIMS  WHAT IS A CLAIM? -are synonymous to belief, argument, or stand. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD CLAIM -A good claim should be argumentative and debatable. -A good claim should be specific and focused. CHARACTERISTICS OF GOOD CLAIM -A good claim should be interesting and engaging. -A good claim should be logical.  TYPES OF CLAIMS CLAIMS OF FACT CLAIMS OF VALUE CLAIMS OF POLICY  CLAIMS OF FACT -is a statement of something that has existed (past), exists (present), or will exist (future).  CLAIMS OF FACT -inferences made are based on data, documents, scientific observation, and research.  GUIDE QUESTIONS IN WRITING CLAIMS OF FACT -Did it happen? -Is it a fact? -Does it exist? -Is it true? -How can its truthfulness be verified?  EXAMPLES 1. The oldest known disease in the world is leprosy. 2. Cancer is not contagious. 3. The climate will get warmer in the next few years because of global warming. 4. The price of college tuition has greatly  CLAIMS OF VALUE -is an argument based on morality, belief, ethics, or philosophy.  CLAIMS OF VALUE -it is influentially stated by combining limited facts and proving them as either good or bad by targeting the reader’s emotion.  GUIDE QUESTIONS IN WRITING CLAIMS OF VALUE -Which claims endorse what is good or bad? -What qualities should be considered good? Why? -Which of these values content with others?  GUIDE QUESTIONS IN WRITING CLAIMS OF VALUE -Which ones are more important? -Whose standards are used?  EXAMPLES 1. Death penalty is unjust. 2. Cheating in sports is wrong. 3. It is better to have loved and lost, than nothing to have loved at all.  CLAIMS OF POLICY -is the argument where actions should be carried out. Basically, it is perceived as a relatively direct statement.  CLAIMS OF POLICY -this claim can also be called claim of solution because it suggests and supports policies and solutions, and the action to be taken is based on the results.  GUIDE QUESTIONS IN WRITING CLAIMS OF POLICY -What should we do? -How should we act? -How can we solve this problem? -What course of action should we pursue?  EXAMPLES 1. A dress code should be introduced for all students. 2. People who refuse to recycle should be forced to do alternative community service.  EXAMPLES 3. Texting while driving should be an offense punishable by jail time. 4. Children in low-income families should receive medical insurance from the government.  WORDS OR EXPRESSIONS THAT AFFIRM OR NEGATE MOCK DEBATE  Happiness is more important than success. LET’S ARGUE! Directions: With a partner, talk about the following ideas. One will negate and the other will affirm the statement. Use the expressions above in stating your opinion. 1. Is artificial intelligence good for society? 2. Should abortion be legal? 3. Should gay marriage be legal? How do the topics discussed become useful in our everyday lives? Cite a real-life example.  FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 3.1  ACTIVITY 1. IDENTIFICATION Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 1. The government must increase funding for education to ensure quality learning for all students. A Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 2. The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France. A Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 3. Regular physical activity reduces the risk of heart disease and improves overall health. A Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 4. I believe that rainy days are the most relaxing times to stay indoors. O Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 5. In my view, social media platforms are the primary cause of declining mental health among teenagers. O Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 6. The earth revolves around the sun once every 365.25 days. A Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 7. Chocolate is the best flavor of ice cream because it tastes amazing. O Directions: Shout Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 8. The Great Wall of China is the longest in the world, stretching over 13,000 miles. A Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 9. In my opinion, teamwork is more important than individual effort in achieving success. O Directions: Read each statement carefully. Determine whether it is a Statement of Opinion or a Statement of Assertion. Write O for Opinion and A for Assertion. 10. From my perspective, reading fiction is more enjoyable than reading non-fiction. O  ACTIVITY I1. IDENTIFICATION Read each statement below and identify whether it is a Claim of Fact, Claim of Value, or Claim of Policy. 11. The ozone layer is depleting at a rapid rate due to increased greenhouse gas emissions. CLAIM OF FACT 12. Watching too much television is harmful to children's mental development. CLAIM OF VALUE 13. Social media platforms should implement stricter regulations to combat misinformation. CLAIM OF POLICY 14. Climate change is the greatest challenge humanity has ever faced. CLAIM OF FACT 15. Everyone should be required to donate blood at least once in their lifetime to help save lives. CLAIM OF POLICY 16. Eating a balanced diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes and hypertension. CLAIM OF FACT 17. Classical music is more intellectually stimulating than pop music. CLAIM OF VALUE 18. All public schools must implement anti-bullying programs to ensure student safety. CLAIM OF POLICY 19. The unemployment rate has decreased by 5% over the past year. 20. It is unethical to use animals for cosmetic testing. CLAIM OF VALUE