TUTE 01_241007_141835 law tute 1.pdf

jHdmdr kS;Sh Business Law 02nd Semester) Allocated Direct Notional Subject Subject Credit Hours Hours Code DHRM201 Human resource 4 4 Development...

jHdmdr kS;Sh Business Law 02nd Semester) Allocated Direct Notional Subject Subject Credit Hours Hours Code DHRM201 Human resource 4 4 Development DHRM202 Organization behavior 3 3 DHRM203 Industrial Psychology 3 2 DHRM204 Business Law 2 3 DHRM205 Case Study 2 2 DHRM206 Management Internship 6 6 Total Credits 20 Content 01. kS;sh kS;S uq,dY% yd tys moku 02 kS;sfha m%fNAo 03.Ys% ,xldfõ wêlrK moaO;sh ld¾ñl kS;Sh ස ේලා ගිවිසුම් ස ේලා නියුක්තිකයින් ලර්ග idmamq yd ld¾hd, fiajlhka ms,sno mk;^1954 wxl 19 orK mk;& w¾:idOl wruqo,a mk; 1958 wxl 15 orK mk; fiajd kshqla;slhkaf.a Ndr wruqo,a mk; ld¾ñl wdrjq,a mk;^1950 wxl 43 orK mk;& පාරිස ෝෂික සගවීම් පණ jD;a;Sh iñ;s wd{d mk;^1935 wxl 14 orK mk;&  Law is the set of rules that govern  kS;sh hkq ñksidf.a ls%hdl,dmh human action. yiqrjkq ,nk Í;Ska iuqyhhs'  ks;sh hkq iudcfha fjfik mqoa.,hska Law is a set of rules that must be úiska wkq.ukh l, hq;= Í;Ska followed by the people living in the kS;sh hkq iuqyhla jk w;r hï wfhl= tajd lvl,fyd;a th u; j.lsïj,g tlS society and if someone breaks them, they will have to face the whg uqyqK oSug isÿjk ;;ajhls' responsibility.  kS;sh u.ska ñksiqka yeisßh hq;= wdldrh olajhs' Law dictates how people should  kS;sfha wdrïNh isß;hs' behave.  ñksiqkaf.a ls%hdldrlï md,khg wjYH kS;s iïmdokh lrkafkao ñksid The beginning of law is custom. úisk.s‘  kS;sh oek fkdisàu ksoyig lreKla fkdfõ ශ්‍රී ලංකා නීතියේ වර්ධනය -Development of Sri Lankan Law පෘ තුගීසි යුගය - ඉපැරණි නීති ක්‍රම පිළි ගැණිනි Portuguese Era - Ancient legal systems accepted ඼න්සේසි යුගය - නීති හඳුන්ලා සෙන ඼දී Dutch Era - Laws were introduced ඉංග්‍රීසි යුගය - පලතින නීති ඉදිරියටත් ක්‍රියාත්මක බල ෙන්ලන ඼දී. නීතියක හි ් ැනක් පලතින විට ඉංග්‍රීසි නීතිය අො඼ කරගන්නා ඼දී British Era - Informed that the existing laws will continue to apply. When there was a gap in law, English law was applied Ys% ,xldfõ kS;S moaO;sh - Legal system of Sri Lanka  wm Ôj;ajk iudcfha kS;S rdYshla we;  fuu kS;Ska b;sydifha úúO idOl u; wm rfÜ ìysjq yd úfoaYhkaf.ka meñKd tajd fõ  ta wkqj Ys% ,xldfõ kS;Sh kS;S ixl,khlska iukaú; fõ The law of Sri Lanka consists of a combination of laws frdau ,kafoais kS;Sh Roman Dutch law  ,kafoaiska úiska rg w;am;a After the Dutch took over the lr.eksfuka miq frdau ,kafoais country, Roman Dutch law was ks;sh yÿkajd fok ,È' introduced.  ì%;dkH md,k iuh iufhaÈ Wvrg m,d;a we;=¿ uq¿ YS% During the British Era, the Dutch law ,xldfõu fmdÿ ks;sh jYfhka was used as the common law in the ,kafoais ks;sh fhdod.eksKs' whole of Sri Lanka. frdau ,kafoais kS;Sh fhfok Cases in which Roman Dutch law is applied wjia:d  ksYAp, foam, ms,sno Regarding immovable property  md¾Yjlrejka w;r we;slr.kakd Agreements between parties.súiqï Regarding custody of a child  orefjl=f.a Ndrldr;ajh ms,sno The civil offense of negligence  fkdie,ls,a, keu;s isú,a jro Legal separation that is not a  Èlalidohla fkdjk wêlrKuh divorce In case of elderly parents unable fjkaúula to provide maintenance  kv;a;= imhd.; fkdyelsj uy¿ o/jka foudmshka iïnkaOfhka bx.s%is kS;Sh English Law  Ys% ,xldfõ idudkH fmdÿ ks;sh f,i Roman Dutch law is considered ie,flkafka frdau ,kafoais ks;shhs as the general common law in  tfy;a bx.s%is ks;sfha wNdIh wkqj fndfyda Sri Lanka foa fjkia ú we; But many things have changed  thg m%Odk fya;=j 1796 isg 1948 olajd ì%;dkH md,khg hg;aúuhs according to the influence of  bx.s%is kS;shg ysñ ia:dkh iïnkaOfhka English law b;du jeo.;a jkafka Widúj, ld¾h The courts of this country are mámdáhhs based on the court system of  furg Widú tx.,ka;fha Widú l%uh u; England. mokïj ;sfnk w;r tajdfha idudkH lghq;= iïnkaOfhka bx.s%is ks;dfha Penal Code n,meu jeäh Code of Criminal Procedure  oKavks;s ix.%yh Code of Civil Procedure  wmrdO kvqúOdk ix.%yh  isú,a kvq úOdk ix.%yh  bx.s%is ks;sh Ys% ,xldj ;=, n,mdk wdldrh - How English Law applied  2007 wxl 07 orK iud.ï mk; Companies Act No. 07 of 2007  nvq úlsKsfï wd×d mk; Sale of Goods Ordinance  yjq,a jHdmdr wd×d mk; Partnership Ordinance  fmdfrkaÿ fkdaÜgq yd úksuh Tender notes and bills of exchange ì,am;a Insurance  rlaIK lghq;= Banking International trade and transport  nexl= lghq;=  cd;Hka;r fj,odu yd m%jdyk lghq;= uqia,sï kS;sh  mqoa.,sl ks;shla f,i ie,flk fuh Ys% ,xldfõ uqia,sïjrekag n,mdhs Muslim Law  Muslim law applies to all muslim as a personal law.  How Muslim Law applied Muslim law affects every matter of Muslims people death marriage Divorce Infants custody uqia,sï kS;sh fhfok wjia:d uqia,sïjrekaf.a Ôú;fha iEu lreKla ioydu uqia,sï kS;sh n,mdhs  urKh  újdyh  Èlalidoh  nd,jhialdrlu  Ndrldr;ajh  mqkHdOdr Thesavalamai Law The Thesawalamai is the personal law of the Tamil inhabitants of the Northern Province. It applies to them wherever they are and to their movable and immovable property wherever situated in Sri Lanka. The Thesawalamai is a collection of the Customs of the Malabar Inhabitants of the Province of Jaffna. f;aij,fuhs kS;sh  f;aij,fuhs hkafkys ir, w¾:h kï foaYfha isß; hkakhs  fuh hdmkfh md,f;a jdih l, øúv jeishkag yd foam,j,g n,mdk ,o ks;shls How Thesavalamai Law appiled Adoption Inheritance of Property The cost of plantation lands Gifts or mortgage Lending money Marriage f;aij,dfuhs kS;sh fhfok wjia:d  orelug yod.eksu  foam, උරුමය  j;= bvïj, N=la;sh  ;Hd. m%odk W.ia fyda W.ig ;eìu  uqo,a Khg oSu  újdyl lghq;= Kandyan Law Kandyan law is the customary that originated in the Kingdom of Kandy, which is applicable to Sri Lankans who are Sinhalese and from the former provinces of the Kandyan Kingdom Wvrg kS;sh  lkao Wvrg jdih lrk W;am;a;sfhkau Wvreáhka jq isxy,hskag n,mdk mqoa.,sl kS;shls'  rcrg rcjrekaf.a iufhaÈ Wvrg Èia;s%lalj, fmdÿ ks;sh úh'  Things that are based on a legal status. Legislations Case Law Opinion of the people whi have knowledge of the laws kS;S uq,dYq Customs fyj;a ks;s m%Nj (rgl kS;Suh ;;ajhlg mokï jk foaj,ah&  jHjia:d  wêlrK fmr ;SrK(mQ¾ල wêlrK kvq ;Skaÿ  kS;SfõÈkaf.a u;  isß;a úß;a  Legislation Legislation is the prime source of law and consists in the declaration of legal rules by a competent authority. Statutes enacted by Parliament form the primary source of law jHjia:d  jHjia:dj hkq mkjk ,o kS;shhs  jeo.;a ks;s uq,dY%hkaf.ka jeo.;au ks;s uq,dY%h jHjia:d kS;shhs  jHjia:dj iïmdokh lrkafka rfÜ md¾,sfïka;=jhs Case Law / Judicial Judicial precedent is the source of law where past precedent decisions create law for Judges to refer back to for guidance in future cases wêlrK fmr ;SrK  by, wêlrKhla u.ska ,ndÿka kvq ;skaÿjlg wkqj ta yd iudk.eg¿jlÈ l,ska mokula ke;fyd;a uq,dY%hla f,i f.k miqj we;sjk.eg¿ ioyd ;skaÿjla ,nd oSu fõ'  fufia ks;s m%Yak ;SrKh lsßfïÈ fmr ;SrK i,ld ne,Su f,dalfha ish¿u rgj, isÿjk w;r th wëlrK mQ¾j kso¾Yk kHdh f,i yÿkajhs' Customs A custom, to be valid, must be observed continuously for a very long time without any interruption isß;a úß;a  isß; hkq ils%h iodpdrh fyj;a ks;H iodpdrhhs  ld,dka;rhla ;=, ck;dj wLKavj mj;ajdf.k wd isß;a úß;a ck iïu;fhka ks;sfha fldgila f,i ms,s.kq ,nk w;r ld,hdf.a wejefuka th ks;shg ia:djr jYfhka tl;= fõ'  Essentials of a valid custom should have been in existence for a long time should have been in continuous practice Custom must be enjoyed openly and with the knowledge of the community should be based on rationality and reason Morality - A custom which is immoral or opposed to public policy cannot be a valid custom. a custom must not be opposed or contrary to legislation Ys% ,xldj ;=, isß;la kS;shla njg m;ajk wdldrh 01 isß; b;d merKs tlla úh hq;=h^oeka Ôj;ajk mrïmrdjg jvd merKs úh hq;=h& 02 isß;a ksYAÑ; úh hq;=h^isß; mej;s m%foaYh ckj¾.h ld,jljdkqj meyeÈ,s yd ksYAÑ; úh hq;=h& 03 isß; idOdrK úh hq;=h 04 jHjia:d ks;sfha fyda fmdÿ ks;sfha uq,sldx.j,g wkql=, úh hq;=h 05 isß; whs;shla f,i ms,smeo ;sìh hq;=h^ish¿ fokdu ms,s.;a tlla f,i ñi hï wdldrhlska hï flfkl= úiska n,lsßulg l, hq;= fohla fkdúh hq;=h&