Topic 2-IAMSAR PDF

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARINE TANSPORTATION NORTHERN PHILIPPINES COLLEGE FOR MARITIME, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TOPIC 2: IAMSAR Manual LO1.2: Explain the fundamental requirement for a ship with respect to assisting in search and rescue operation at s...

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN MARINE TANSPORTATION NORTHERN PHILIPPINES COLLEGE FOR MARITIME, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY TOPIC 2: IAMSAR Manual LO1.2: Explain the fundamental requirement for a ship with respect to assisting in search and rescue operation at sea in accordance with International Aeronautical and Marine Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual Learning Outcome: The cadets must be able to explain the fundamental requirements for a ship in assisting with search and rescue operations at sea, in accordance with the International Aeronautical and Marine Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual. CO1. Recognize distress or emergency signals based on (IAMSAR) Manual  IAMSAR- International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue It is a set of guidelines developed by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to provide a standardized framework for coordinating and conducting search and rescue operations at sea and in the air The Philosophy of IAMSAR The philosophy of the International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) is to provide a coordinated and effective response to search and rescue incidents, with the ultimate goal of saving lives.  The IAMSAR guidelines are based on the The following principles: Philosoph y of 1. Every effort must be made to save IAMSAR human lives. 2. Search and rescue operations must be conducted in a coordinate d and effective manner.  3. The safety of search and rescue personnel and the public must be given the 4. Search and rescue operations highest priority. must be conducted in accordance with international standards and best practices. 5. Search and rescue operations must be conducted with respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of other states. 6. The use of all available resources, including technology and mobile facilities, must be maximized to increase the effectiveness of search and rescue operations. The Content of IAMSAR Manual Volume I: Organization and Management - This volume provides an overview of the search and rescue system, as well as the roles and responsibilities of various organizations  Volume I: Organization and Management  Discusses the Global SAR System concept  Establishment and improvement of the national and regional SAR systems, and  Cooperation with neighboring states to provide effective and economic SAR services Who are the users of Volume I?  Search and Rescue Coordinators (SAR Coordinators)  Search and Rescue Coordinators (SAR Coordinators) Search and Rescue (SAR) Coordinator is a trained and experienced professional responsible for managing and coordinating search and rescue operations. The SAR Coordinator is responsible for overseeing the search and rescue mission, managing available resources, Volume II: Mission Coordination - This volume provides guidance on the planning and coordination of search and rescue operations. It includes information on the identification of distress situations, the determination of search areas, the allocation of resources, and the communication and reporting procedures required for effective search and rescue operations. Volume II: Mission Coordination  Assist personnel who plan and coordinate SAR operations and exercises Who are the users of Volume II?  Search and Rescue Mission Coordinators (SMC’s) Search and Rescue Mission Coordinators is a trained and experienced professional responsible for managing and coordinating search and rescue operations for a specific mission.. The SAR Mission Coordinator's role includes coordinating the efforts of all personnel involved in the mission, including rescue units, Volume III: Mobile Facilities - This volume provides guidance on the use of mobile facilities, such as aircraft and vessels, in search and rescue operations. It includes information on the equipment and facilities required for search and rescue operations, as well as guidance on the planning and conduct of search and rescue operations using  Volume III: Mobile Facilities  Intended to be carried by rescue units, aircrafts and vessels to help a performance of a search and rescue or On-Scene Coordination function. Who are the users of Volume III?  On-scene Coordinators (OCS’s) On-Scene Coordinators (OSC) is a trained and experienced professional responsible for managing search and rescue operations at the scene of an incident. The OSC is typically responsible for coordinating the efforts of all personnel and resources involved in the operation, including rescue teams, aircraft, vessels, and other assets. They work closely with the SAR Coordinator and SAR Mission Coordinator to ensure that the search and rescue operation is conducted effectively and efficiently. The fundamental requirement for a ship to assist in search and rescue (SAR) operations at sea, in accordance with the International Aeronautical and Marine Search and Rescue (IAMSAR) Manual, includes the following key aspects: 1. Preparedness for SAR Operations Ships must maintain readiness to assist in SAR operations as required by international regulations, specifically under the SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) Convention. Crew members should be familiar with the IAMSAR Manual, particularly its guidance on assisting distressed persons at sea. 2. Communication Capabilities Ships must have reliable communication equipment, such as: VHF/MF/HF radios. Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) equipment. Satellite communication systems. They must be able to receive and respond to distress signals promptly. 3. Navigation and Search Resources Ships should have: Updated charts and navigational aids to approach the search area. Radar, AIS, and other detection systems to locate vessels or individuals in distress. Searchlights for nighttime operations. 4. Response Coordination Ships must cooperate with SAR authorities and act as directed by the SAR Mission Coordinator (SMC). This includes providing regular updates on the ship’s position, actions, and observations. 5. Survivor Assistance Ships must be equipped to render assistance to survivors, including: Providing first aid and medical care. Ensuring access to food, water, and shelter. Appropriate safety measures must be taken when rescuing survivors, particularly in challenging weather or sea conditions. 6. Onboard Training and Drills Regular SAR drills must be conducted to ensure the crew is familiar with emergency procedures. Training should cover: Launching and operating rescue boats. Recovering individuals from the water. Managing survivors onboard. 7. Legal and Humanitarian Obligations The obligation to render assistance is mandated by international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Ships are required to assist persons in distress without endangering their own vessel and crew.