Thesis Statement Writing Guide PDF

The Thesis Statement A Road Map for Your Essay Int ES ro SA du cti Y The o...

The Thesis Statement A Road Map for Your Essay Int ES ro SA du cti Y The o sis n S ta Bod te m yP ent ara gra Bod ph #1 yP ara gra Bod ph #2 yP ara gra ph #3 © 2001 by Ruth Luman Reference s  Introduction Thesis Statements After you have brainstormed and you have some main ideas of what you would like to write in your essay, you can begin thinking about writing a thesis statement. What’s a thesis statement????  Definition Thesis Statement A thesis statement is a complete sentence that contains one main idea. This idea controls the content of the entire essay. A thesis statement that contains subpoints also helps a reader know how the essay will be organized. Look at the introductory paragraph below. See if you can identify the thesis statement and subpoints.  Definition Thesis Statement When I was young, I always knew that I wanted to become a teacher someday. When I played, I would often gather my dolls together and pretend to teach them how to do math problems or how to read a book. As I grew older, my desire to become an ESL teacher became clearer as I did some volunteer teaching overseas and in the United States. As I look back on my reasons for becoming a teacher, there are three reasons that stand out. They are: my love for the English language, my innate interest in how people learn, and my desire to help other people. The thesis statement Subpoints in the thesis contains the main idea or nearby help the that controls the content reader know how the of the essay. essay will be organized  Thesis Statement Another Example Psychologists have argued for decades about how a person’s character is formed. Numerous psychologists believe that one’s birth order (i.e. place in the family as the youngest, oldest, or middle child) has the greatest influence. I believe birth order can have a significant impact in the formation of a child’s character based on my own experience growing up in a family of four children. Birth order can strongly affect one’s relationship with parents, relationships with others, and how one views responsibility as an adult. The thesis statement Subpoints in the thesis contains the main idea or nearby help the that controls the content reader know how the of the essay. essay will be organized  Key Features Thesis Statement  states the main idea of the essay in a complete sentence, not in a question.  is usually at the end of an introduction.  states an opinion or attitude on a topic. It doesn’t just state the topic, itself.  often lists subtopics.  does not directly announce your main topic.  Key Features Main Idea in a Complete Sentence Since the thesis statement is the main statement for the entire essay, it should express a complete thought and be a complete sentence. The thesis statement is asserting an opinion or idea, so it should not be a question. Look at the examples below to see how they can be made into thesis statements.  Key Features Main Idea in a Complete Sentence The sport of cross-country running. This is not a complete sentence. The sport of cross-country running has allowed me Thesis to get in better shape and meet some interesting Statement people. Why do I want to be a teacher? This is a question, not a statement. Being a teacher is a great profession, because Thesis it allows me to work with students and be Statement creative.  A Complete Sentence Another Example The problem of pollution in big cities. This is not a complete sentence. The problem of pollution in major cities can be Thesis alleviated by limiting the number of cars allowed to Statement drive on city streets and creating more efficient public transportation systems. Why should marijuana be legalized? This is a question, not a statement. Marijuana should be legalized because it is not any more addictive than tobacco and it can provide Thesis Statement numerous medicinal benefits for those suffering from terminal illnesses.  Key Features Location English readers like to know what an essay will be about near the beginning of the essay rather than at the end. This is why the thesis statement is often found at the end of the introductory paragraph.  Key Features Location For most of my life I have lived with bad health, smelly clothes, and a chronic cough. My children and husband begged me to stop the habit that caused these conditions, but I couldn’t. The habit of smoking had wrapped its addicting arms around me and was slowly strangling me until one day I realized I had to stop. This realization came after three terrifying events occurred in my family. The thesis statement comes at the end of the introductory paragraph. This sentence tells the reader that he/she can expect to read about the events that caused the author to stop smoking in the rest of the essay.  Location Another Example Maya Angelou is an accomplished African-American author in the United States. While growing up, she suffered tremendous hardship. Some of her most difficult life events are portrayed in novels and poems such as, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, and, Still I Rise. Her written works often include strong themes such as perseverance through trials, love for family, and passionate optimism. The thesis statement comes at the end of the introductory paragraph. This sentence tells the reader that he/she can expect to read more about how Maya Angelou expresses these themes in her writing.  Key Features States an Opinion or Attitude Good thesis statements often express a writer’s opinion or attitude on a particular topic. This makes the thesis statement more specific and requires the writer to explain or prove his/her opinion in the essay. Look at the examples below.  Key Features States an Opinion or Attitude Learning to play many musical I learned to play many musical instruments when I was young instruments when I was young. helped me to become a more intelligent and well-rounded person. This thesis statement is This would not be much better because it considered a good thesis expresses how the writer statement because it is only feels about the experience expressing a fact. It doesn’t of learning to play musical give the writer’s opinion or instruments. This thesis attitude on playing musical statement requires the instruments. This thesis writer to explain how and statement doesn’t give the why playing a musical writer very much to explain instrument made him/her a or prove in his/her essay. better person.  An Opinion or Attitude Another Example This would not be considered a Cancun is a popular vacation good thesis statement, because it spot in Mexico. is only expressing a fact. It doesn’t reflect the writer’s opinion or attitude on Cancun. This thesis statement doesn’t give the writer very much to explain or prove in his/her essay. Cancun is one of the best vacation spots in Mexico This thesis statement is much because of its comfortable better because it expresses how climate and proximity to some the writer feels about Cancun. well-known archeological This thesis statement requires the sites. writer to explain how and why going to Cancun is a good choice for visitors.  Key Features Subtopics You can make your thesis statement more specific by including subtopics or supporting ideas. By doing this, you give your reader a clear idea of what will follow in the body paragraphs of your essay.  Key Features Subtopics The large influx of people to California has had major effects on the state. No subtopics are named in this thesis statement. subtopic #2 The large influx of people to California has had major effects on the ability of the state to provide housing, electricity, and jobs for all residents. subtopic #1 subtopic #3 This statement names three subtopics. Can you find all of the subtopics?  Subtopics Another Example Inner-city public schools grapple with some serious problems. No subtopics are named in this thesis statement. subtopic #1 subtopic #2 Some of the most serious problems in today’s inner-city public schools are the overcrowded classrooms, the low percentage of trained teachers, and the lack of resources such as textbooks for students. This statement names three subtopics. subtopic #3 Can you find all of the subtopics?  Key Features Don’t State the Obvious In thesis statements, you should avoid using statements like, “This essay will discuss…” or “I’m going to write about…”. Try to write a thesis statement that captures your reader’s attention without announcing your main topic and stating the obvious. Look at the examples below.  Key Features Don’t State the Obvious In this essay, I am going to discuss the effects of long-term drug abuse. Long-term drug use can have disastrous effects on one’s marriage, career, and health. Don’t State the Obvious Another Example This essay will discuss some ways teachers can fight teenage drug abuse. Teachers can fight teenage drug abuse by educating young people on its dangers and by being good role models.  Key Features Review  states the main idea of the essay in a complete sentence, not in a question.  is usually at the end of an introduction.  states an opinion or attitude on a topic. It doesn’t just state the topic, itself.  often lists subtopics.  does not directly announce your main topic. Practice Exercises Now, you are ready to practice what you’ve learned. Click on the button below to go back to Unit B. Complete the Interactive Review and Exercise 1.