Theology Finals Study Guide PDF

Unit One: Key Terms Basil Moreau: Founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross. Jacques Dujarie: Priest who began the Brothers of St. Joseph, later merged into the Holy Cross congregation. Brothers of St. Joseph: A group of educators founded by Dujarie, merged into Holy Cros...

Unit One: Key Terms Basil Moreau: Founder of the Congregation of Holy Cross. Jacques Dujarie: Priest who began the Brothers of St. Joseph, later merged into the Holy Cross congregation. Brothers of St. Joseph: A group of educators founded by Dujarie, merged into Holy Cross. Josephites: Another term for the Brothers of St. Joseph. Marianites: Women’s branch of the Holy Cross Congregation. Edward Sorin: Holy Cross priest who founded the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. C.S.C.: Congregation of Holy Cross (Congregatio a Sancta Cruce). Andre Bessette: Holy Cross Brother and Saint, known as a healer and devoted to St. Joseph. French Revolution: During this period of upheaval in France (1789–1799), the church faced persecution. Holy Family and Connection to Holy Cross: Inspiration for community and education in the Holy Cross mission. Moreau Catholic High School (MCHS): Holy Cross High School in California. Prayer: The core practice of the Holy Cross tradition for connecting with God. Unit One Trivia 1. First Holy Cross College in the United States: University of Notre Dame. 2. The First Holy Cross School in France was targeted by: Anticlerical policies during the French Revolution. 3. When did MCHS open?: 1965. 4. When were girls added to MCHS?: 1969. 5. What are the 4 quadrants on the sacred seal of MCHS? ○ Cross and anchors (Faith). ○ Fleur-de-lis (French heritage). ○ Scales (Justice). ○ Book (Knowledge). 6. What are the 4 Holy Cross Themes? ○ Bringing Hope. ○ Educating Hearts and Minds. ○ Building Respect. ○ Being Family. Added Trivia Unit One  1. Where was Fr. Moreau from?: Le Mans, France. 2. What did Fr. Moreau name his congregation after?: Sainte-Croix, a neighborhood in Le Mans. 3. What stage of sainthood is Father Moreau?: Beatified. 4. How was the church viewed during the French Revolution? It was oppressed, with clergy often persecuted. 5. Who did St. Andre pray to?: St. Joseph. 6. Ave Crux Spes Unica: “Hail the Cross, Our Only Hope.” 7. In Tenebris Lux: “Light in Darkness.” Unit Two Vocab 1. Genesis: The first book of the Bible; creation story. 2. Exodus: Second book of the Bible; story of Moses and liberation of Israelites. 3. Monotheism: Belief in one God. 4. Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods. 5. Atheist: One who denies the existence of God. 6. Agnostic: One who is unsure of God’s existence. 7. Divine Revelation: God revealing Himself to humanity. 8. Sacred Scripture: The Bible. 9. Salvation History: God’s actions to save humanity. 10. Canon: Official books of the Bible. 11. Pentateuch/Torah: First five books of the Bible. 12. Jewish Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac, Jacob. 13. Judge: Leaders in ancient Israel before the monarchy. 14. Apostasy: Abandoning faith. 15. Cycle of Sin: Pattern of sin, punishment, repentance, deliverance. 16. Prophet: One who speaks for God. 17. The Big 5: Likely major biblical themes/figures. 18. Covenant (Coach Ben's definition): Sacred promise or agreement with God. 19. Exile: Forced removal from the Holy Land. 20. Temple: Center of Jewish worship. 21. Holy Land: Land of Israel. 22. Jewish definition of Messiah: Anointed one, savior of Israel. 23. Little m messiah: Earthly leaders who bring salvation. Unit Three 1. Biblical Numbers: ○ 7: creation contentment and completion ○ 14: Baby Jesus  ○ 40: cleansing 2. Jesus’ Birth - Matthew vs. Luke: ○ Matthew: Focuses on Joseph, the Magi, Herod, and the flight to Egypt. ○ Luke: Focuses on Mary, the shepherds, and the stable in Bethlehem. 3. Advent: Preparation for Jesus’ coming; themes of hope, love, joy, peace. Joseph the Hero In The Nativity Story, Joseph’s heroism is vividly portrayed through his unwavering faith, humility, and selflessness. When he learns of Mary’s pregnancy, he initially struggles with doubt and heartbreak, as it threatens his honor and societal reputation. However, after an angel appears to him in a dream, Joseph trusts God’s plan and chooses to protect Mary, shielding her from public shame and harm by marrying her. His courage and love are evident as he supports Mary during their arduous journey to Bethlehem, enduring physical hardships to ensure her safety and comfort. Joseph’s resourcefulness and humility shine when he finds shelter in a stable, preparing it as best he can for the birth of Jesus. Witnessing the arrival of the shepherds and Magi, Joseph fully embraces his role as the earthly father of the Messiah, humbly recognizing the magnitude of his responsibility. Throughout the film, Joseph exemplifies faith in action, rising to extraordinary challenges through quiet dedication to his family and trust in God, making him a true Biblical hero.