THC-102 Midterm Module 1 PDF

QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Module 3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES Discus...

QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT Module 3 OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PROCEDURES Discussion OCCUPATION- An activity or undertaking in which one engages. HEALTH- The condition of being sound in body, mind or spirit. - The freedom from physical disease or illment. - The general condition of the body. SAFETY- State or condition of being safe, freedom from danger, risk, injury and damage. ACCIDENT- Any suddenly occurring, unintentional event which causes personal injury or property damage. FIRST AID- Immediate and temporary care to victim of accident or sudden illness until the service of a doctor can be obtained. HYGIENE- The science of good health and its maintenance including sanitary practices and cleanliness. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH  is the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of the workers in all occupations.  It focuses on the guidelines and the rules regarding workers' health and their overall working capabilities. AIM OF OHS The promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. OBJECTIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH To maintain and promote the physical, mental and social well being of the workers. To prevent occupational diseases and injuries To adapt the workplace and work environment to the needs of the workers (i.e application of ergonomics principle). It should be preventive rather than curative. OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) describes five categories of occupational hazards: physical safety hazards, chemical hazards, biological hazards, physical hazards, and ergonomic risk factors. COMMON HAZARDS A hazard is a situation in the workplace that has potential to harm the health and safety of people. MISSION VISION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”  QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT PHYSICAL HAZARD - Environmental factors that can harm a person without necessarily touching the,, including heights, noise, radiation and pressure. CHEMICAL HAZARD - These are substances that are either natural or human made that can cause damage or harm. It is also a system where chemical accidents can happen, causing fire, explosions or leakage. BIOLOGICAL HAZARD - These are biological elements such as viruses, toxins, or microorganisms PSYCHOLOGICAL HAZARD - these are work-related stresses that affect a person’s well-being or health. - Example: Sexual harassment, victimization, stress and workplace violence. MISSION VISION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”  QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT OHS SIGNS OR SYMBOLS IN THE WORKPLACE 1. PROHIBITION SIGNS The prohibition sign features a red circle across a pictogram. This sign indicates actions or behaviors that are strictly prohibited. These signs play an important role in preventing accidents and maintaining a safe and secure working environment. They convey the message of what actions should be avoided that include smoking, unauthorized access, no entry , etc. Prohibition signs help in eliminating potential hazards and comply with safety protocols ensuring that all employees and visitors are aware of the restricted activities that could cause accidents like hazardous incidents. 2. WARNING SIGNS Another common yet important sign is a warning electrical sign. These signs have been designed to alert individuals of potential hazards that exist in specific areas. This specific sign includes black text, yellow background, and symbols for grabbing quick attention and prompt caution. Danger warning signs are important for preventing serious accidents that include high voltage, falling objects, slippery floors, etc. Through advance warning signs printing, people can take proper precautions. 3. BRAILLE SIGNS Braille signs are used for visually impaired people to read and understand the information. These are designed in a way that includes braille tactile characters. They are installed in various public and private places that promote accessibility and inclusive. In braille signage, braille characters are placed below the printed text, enabling visually impaired individuals to understand the message by touch. MISSION VISION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”  QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 4. EMERGENCY SIGNS Emergency signs have been designed to convey a clear message or instructions during emergencies or critical situations. The design involves a green background with white color symbols or text that represents a quick attention-grabbing sign and easy understanding. These emergency signs include various things such as fire extinguishers, first aid stations, and assembly points. By guiding individuals, the signs facilitate prompt evacuation and response that potentially save lives during emergencies and crises. 5. HAZARD SIGNS Hazardous signs are used in communicating and identifying specific hazards and risks in the workplace. The design represents black text, a yellow background that indicates various types of risks such as radiation, chemical hazards, biohazards, electrical dangers, etc. These signs provide information about potential risks along with appropriate precautions that should be taken in case of any critical situation to protect themselves from any accident or risk. 6. FIRE SAFETY SIGNS Fire safety signs play an important role in all types of commercial buildings and construction sites. It ensures effective response in case of fire accidents. The design of the sign includes a red background with white text and symbols that convey an important message in respect of fire safety. Fire safety signs are used in various forms such as fire extinguishers, fire alarms, fire exits, and firefighting equipment. By displaying the signs, employers can ensure the safety of their employees and visitors and minimize the risks of potential harm or damage. 7. ROAD SAFETY SIGNS Road safety signs are crucial tools to convey important instructions or messages to people including pedestrians, road users, and cyclists. These signs have been designed in increasing road safety by offering clear and concise information about traffic regulations, potential hazards, and guidance. There are different types of road safety signboards are used to prevent accident-prone situations that include stop signs, speed limit signs, no entry signs, one-way signs, pedestrian crossing signs, traffic signal ahead signs, and so on. MISSION VISION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”  QUIRINO STATE UNIVERSITY MADDELA CAMPUS Maddela, 3404 Quirino COLLEGE OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT 8. CONSTRUCTION SIGNS In every construction site, installing these signs are must. It provides protection to people against potential risks and hazards. These signs are designed with a combination of bright colors, safety symbols, and bold text. In every construction site, the commercial contractors are subjected to comply with the safety protocols and to ensure that they install construction signs across the ongoing construction sites. It helps workers and visitors to take necessary measures to prevent serious accidents or injuries. 9. SAFETY AWARENSS SIGNS Safety signs and images are used in establishing a culture of safety and this helps in promoting general awareness among visitors and employees. These signs feature general safety slogans, motivational messages, and safe practices. They contribute to establishing a positive atmosphere, encouraging people to remain vigilant. 10. COMMERCIAL FLOOR SIGNS Commercial floor signs are used in different industries for conveying safety messages, guiding instructions, and informing people of potential hazards. These signs are designed in a way to place them on the floor with vibrant colors and designs that instantly communicate with customers, visitors, and employees. These signs are mostly used in airports, railway stations, metro stations commercial complexes, and so on. MISSION VISION Develop competent and morally upright professionals and generate The leading center for academic and technological excellence and prime appropriate knowledge and technologies to meet the needs of Quirino catalyst for a progressive and sustainable Quirino Province and Southern Province and Southern Cagayan Valley. Cagayan Valley. “Molding Minds, Shaping Future”