Summary

This document is a review of ancient history and technology. It covers topics like stone age, bronze age, and iron age technologies and advancements. It discusses inventions such as wheels, paper, and the antikythera mechanism. It also includes information about the middle ages and their development. The content is suitable for a secondary school study level.

Full Transcript

MODULE 1: Ancient, Middle and I. Science and Technology in Ancient Modern Technologies in the World Times (3000 BC TO 500 AD) and the Philippines - better ways of transportation and navigation, communica...

MODULE 1: Ancient, Middle and I. Science and Technology in Ancient Modern Technologies in the World Times (3000 BC TO 500 AD) and the Philippines - better ways of transportation and navigation, communication and record ANCIENT HISTORY keeping, mass production, security and protection, as well as health, aesthetics and - STONE AGE architecture,and of living in general. - BRONZE AGE - IRON AGE ANCIENT WHEELS - used animals for transportations STONE AGE - sumerians PALEOLITHIC “ice age” - nomads, hunters, fires PAPER - around 3000 BC, egyptians writes on MESOLITHIC - they engage into farming papyrus - pith of paper (cyperus papyrus) NEOLITHIC - neolithic revolution, farmers, - before they write on stones and tablets permanent settlements, village, navigate - sheep, goats cows SHADOOF - river valley civilizations (TIGRIS AND - used to irrigate land EUPHRATES) - for lifting water - Mesopotamia (irrigation system) - introduced the idea of lifting things using - India (cities, modes of transportation counterweights - Egypt (pyramids) ANTIKYTHERA MECHANISM BRONZE AGE (copper and tin) - discovered in 1902, waters of Antikythera, - first writing system Greece - cuneiform, hieroglyphic (sumerians) - similar to clock - used to predict astronomical positions and IRON AGE eclipses - use of weapon - rise of empires AEOLIPILE - chariots (power and prestige) - hero’s engine - steam powered engine HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS - spins water when the center is heated - ANCIENT, MIDDLE AND MODERN - believe to be one of “temple wonders” II. MIDDLE AGES - massive invasions and migrations. - wars resulted in population decline. But later increases - trade and commerce among nations increased major advances in - Food processing and medicine posed scientific and technological development some of the bigger challenges since health took place in this period. was of great concern. PRINTING PRESS PASTEURIZATION - Johann Gutenberg invented after chinese - Louis Pasteur, a French biologist, invented (wood block painting) microbiologist and chemist invented Pasteurization TELESCOPE - the process of heating - Galileo Galilei, 20x magnification dairy products to kill the harmful - astronomical discoveries (craters and bacteria that allow them to spoil faster. mountains of the moon) - Through this process, milk could be stored and consumed for a longer period. COMPOUND MICROSCOPE - Other contributions of Pasteur to Science - Dutch Zacharias Jansen in 1590’s and Technology and Medicine included his - used in medicine, forensics, genetics works on molecular asymmetry, fermentation, and vaccination. HEAVY PLOUGH - Prof. Thomas Andersen TELEPHONE - turned european agriculture and economy - The more people got acquainted through in its head trade and discovery, the more they wanted - rapid economic prosperity a way to keep these links securely and communicate with each other in real time. GUN POWDER - Thus, Alexander Graham Bell 's telephone - 850 AD by chinese alchemist development was one of the most - allowed fiery arrows, canons, grenades significant developments at the time. PAPER MONEY ENGINE POWERED AIRPLANE - used by chinese in 17th - Invented by Orville Wright and Wilbur - before merchants and traders used Wright. metals, gold and silver - They demonstrated that slightly tilted - easier to keep and transport wings are the key features of a flying aircraft. MECHANICAL CLOCK - accurate keep track of time TELEVISIONS - changed the way of spending the day - Invented by Scottish engineer John Logie and work patterns were established. Baird in the 1920s. - British Broadcasting Corporation used this III. MODERN AGES for its earliest television programming in - 19th century 1929. - People needed efficient - This first television is mechanical and not means of transportation to trade more the same as the television we have goods and cover a larger distance. nowadays. - machines must be upgraded

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