Plant Pathogen Morphology PDF
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Central Mindanao University
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Summary
This document details the morphology of various plant pathogens, including Alternaria, Cercospora, and Lasiodiplodia. It describes characteristics such as spore shapes, conidiophores, and septation. The document also links these pathogens to the diseases they cause on different plants.
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PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes...
PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Pleosporales (HIGHER) Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Alternaria Species: Alternaria solani Early leaf blight and fruit rot caused by Alternaria solani Reference: Alternaria Fruit or Pod Rot - Vegetables | University of Maryland Extension (umd.edu); Early blight of Potato and Tomato (apsnet.org) PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Pleosporales (HIGHER) Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Alternaria Species: Alternaria solani PATHOGEN MORPHOLOGY Dictyospore: The septa are both transverse and longitudinal, and spores are oblong in shape, sometimes with an elongated apical cell. Reference: Alternaria - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Mycosphaerellales (HIGHER) Family: Mycosphaerellaceae Genus: Cercospora Species: Cercospora abelmoschi, C. nicotianae, C. canescens Syn. Pseudocercospora abelmoschi Leaf spot and Frog-eye (Tobacco) disease caused by Cercospora spp. Reference: Cercospora nicotianae (frog-eye leaf spot of tobacco) | PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank; TNAU Agritech Portal : Crop Protection PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Mycosphaerellales (HIGHER) Family: Mycosphaerellaceae Genus: Cercospora Species: Cercospora abelmoschi, C. nicotianae, C. canescens Syn. Pseudocercospora abelmoschi PATHOGEN MORPHOLOGY Conidiophores: Dark brown; Fasciculate Conidium: Obclavate-cylindric, 5-8 septate, hyaline Reference: PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Mycosphaerellales (HIGHER) Family: Mycosphaerellaceae Genus: Cercospora Species: Cercospora abelmoschi, C. nicotianae, C. canescens Syn. Pseudocercospora abelmoschi Cercospora abelmoschi Pseudocercospora abelmoschi PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Botryosphaeriales (HIGHER) Family: Botryosphaeriaceae Genus: Lasiodiplodia Species: Lasiodiplodia theobromae Stem-end rot and die-back disease of several fruit trees caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae Reference: JoF | Free Full-Text | Diversity among Lasiodiplodia Species Causing Dieback, Root Rot and Leaf Spot on Fruit Trees in Egypt, and a Description of Lasiodiplodia newvalleyensis sp. nov. (mdpi.com), Factsheet - Stem end rot (hawaii.edu), Mango Stem-End Rot Disease | Syngenta Philippines PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Botryosphaeriales (HIGHER) Family: Botryosphaeriaceae Genus: Lasiodiplodia Species: Lasiodiplodia theobromae PATHOGEN MORPHOLOGY Conidium: Ellipsoid to obovoid Immature: Hyaline without septum Mature: reddish brown with septum Reference: Characterization and Pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Black Root Rot and Identification of Novel Sources of Resistance in Mulberry Collections - PMC (nih.gov) PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Pleosporales (HIGHER) Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Helminthosporium Species: Helminthosporium turcicum, Helminthosporium oryzae. syn. Exserohilum turcicum Drechslera oryzae Leaf blight (Corn) and Leaf spot (Rice) caused by Helminthosporium spp. Reference: Brown leaf spot of rice-Ghana: Cochliobolus miyabeanus (Bipolaris oryzae); : PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank: Vol Pest Management Decision Guides, No null PHYLUM DEUTEROMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Dothideomycetes FUNGI Order: Pleosporales (HIGHER) Family: Pleosporaceae Genus: Helminthosporium Species: Helminthosporium turcicum, Helminthosporium sp. syn. Exserohilum turcicum Cochliobolus sp. PATHOGEN MORPHOLOGY Anamorph Conidium: multicellular (six or more- celled), solitary, club-shaped, and pale to dark brown in color Reference: (1) (PDF) Corynespora, Exosporium and Helminthosporium revisited – New species and generic reclassification (researchgate.net) PHYLUM BASIDIOMYCOTA KINGDOM Class: Agaricomycetes FUNGI Order: Agaricales (HIGHER) Family:Typhulaceae Genus: Sclerotium Species: Sclerotium rolfsii Teliomorph: Athelia rolfsii Root rot disease in many crops caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Reference: Pathogen Profile: Sclerotium | PRO-MIX Greenhouse Growing (pthorticulture.com)