Spanish Study Sessions PDF

Spanish Study Sessions Jude Phan Slides Grammar, 2 to Phrases Vocabulary Culture Grammar All nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. Gender is arbitrary Masculine Feminine All words ending in o are masculine(boy or All words ending in a are f...

Spanish Study Sessions Jude Phan Slides Grammar, 2 to Phrases Vocabulary Culture Grammar All nouns have a gender, masculine or feminine. Gender is arbitrary Masculine Feminine All words ending in o are masculine(boy or All words ending in a are feminine(girl or female) male) Examples Examples Maestra - teacher(female) Maestro - teacher(male) Muria - neighbor(female) Murio - neighbor(male) Ser Ser means to be its a verb is a mess yeah, it’s irregular in espanol and ingles, I am, you are,he is, she is, we are, they are. Yo soy Nosotros somos Tu eres Él ella es Ellos son Yo Soy Nosotros Nosotras I am Somos We are Tu Eres You are El - he is Ellos - they are (masculine or mixed) Ella - she is Ellas - they are (feminine) Usted - you are (formally) Ustedes - y’all are Conjugations Conjugate means to remove the ar, ir, er Examples: endings and replace them with o, as, a, amos, Ella Hablar - Ella Habla an. Nosotros Terminar - Nosotros Terminamos Phrases Phrases only  Greetings Greetings Responses Hola - Hello ¿Cómo estás? - How are you? Buenos Dias - Good Morning Bien, gracias - Good, thank you ¿Y tú? - And you? Hasta luego - See you later De nada - You're welcome Soy bueno, y tu? - I am fine, and you? Gracias - Thank you De nada - You’re welcome Lo siento - I’m sorry Hasta luego - ‘See you later’, Hasta la vista - ‘See you later’ (more casual)  ¿Qué te gusta comer? - What do you like to eat? Questions for Sentences Como estas - How are you ¿Cuál es tu animal favorito? - What’s your favorite animal? Me llamo ___ - My name is Cómo te llamas - What's your name Mi comida favorita - What's your favorite food Como se dice comida en ingles- How are you called in english? Como estas hoy - How are you today? Como se llama tu hermano/a - What is your siblings name? Como se llama tu vecino - What is your neighbors name? Estas muy ocupado esta semana - Are you very busy this week Piensa que tu hermano/a es simpático - Is your sibling nice? Pienso que - Do you think… Pienso que - I think that… ¿Cuántos años tienes? - How old are you? Esta o esa - This or that? Cual es esta - What is this? De donde eres - Where are you from? ¿De qué país eres? - What country are you from? Who is Quien es muy alto en tu escuela - Who is the tallest at your school? Is your ___ Conversation Starters Tu perro es grande o pequeño - Is your dog big or small? Buenos Dias - Good morning La tarea de espanol es fácil o difíci - Is your spanish homework easy or difficult? Buenas noches - Good evening School Question Estas como lindo - you are so cute! How many/much Estás feliz con tu vida - Are you happy with your life? ¿Cuántos años necesitas para ser un adulto oficial? - How many years is it necessary to be an official adult? ¿Cuántos años tiene tu madre? - How old is your mother? ¿Cuántos años tienes tú abuelo? - How old is your grandfather? ¿Cuánto cuesta esa camiseta? - How much is that t-shirt? Conversation Questions Do you ___? Como estas - How are you Quieres ser medico - Do you want to be a doctor? Me llamo ___ - My name is Prefieres un perro o un gato - Do you prefer a dog or cat? Cómo te llamas - What's your name Que quires cambiar el la clase de español - What do you want to change in Spanish class? Mi comida favorita - What's your favorite food Necesitas trabajar mañana - Do you need to work tomorrow? Como se dice comida en ingles- How are you called in english? Prefieres ser guapo o simpatico - Do you prefer to be handsome or nice? Como estas hoy - How are you today? Tienes un bolígrafo rojo - Do you have a red pen? Como se llama tu hermano/a - What is your siblings name? A veces estas muy aburrido - Do you feel worried sometimes? Como se llama tu vecino - What is your neighbors name? Quieres ser vendedor - Do you want to be a salesman? Que quieres vendor - What do you want to sell? Estas muy ocupado esta semana - Are you very busy this week Necesitas un espejo en tu cuarto? - Do you need a mirror in your room? ¿Tu tienes unas mascotas? - Do you have any pets? Piensa que tu hermano/a es simpático - Is your sibling nice? Pienso que - Do you think… Pienso que - I think that… ¿Cuántos años tienes? - How old are you? Esta o esa - This or that? Cual es esta - What is this? De donde eres - Where are you from? ¿De qué país eres? - What country are you from? What do ___ ¿Que quieres cambiar? - What do you want to change? Who is Family Questions Quien es muy alto en tu escuela - Who is the tallest at your school? Quien es mas alto en tu familia - Who is the tallest in your family? Quien es mas delgado en tu familia - Who is the shortest in your family? Tu hermano/a es guapo o feo - Is your sibling handsome or ugly? What is ___ ¿Cuál es tu animal favorito? - What is your favorite animal? Qué es esa aburrido esta cual - What is the boring thing? Is it ___ Es facil aprender espanol - Is it easy to learn Spanish? What ___ Es dificil ser medico - Is it difficult to be a doctor? ¿Qué fecha es hoy? - What date is today? Cual llamas es hoy tu - What is today called? Es muy dificil ser estudiante - Is it difficult to be a student? Cual cuesta esta - What does this cost? Es dificil cambiar de opinión - Is it difficult to change your mind? Which ___ Are you ___ ¿Cuál esa es? - Which one is it? ¿Cuál está es? - Which one is this? A veces estas muy aburrido - Are you bored sometimes? Cual esta esa es - Which one is that one? Estás feliz con tu vida - Are you happy with your life? Vocabulary Dates included Objects Insignificant stuff Months Manzana - apple Naranja - orange Un espejo - mirror Vida - life January - Enero Banana - banana Kiwi - kiwi Dinero - money February - Febror Arándano - blueberry Cambiar - to Fresa - strawberry Monton - pile change March - Marzo Zarzamora - blackberry Frambuesa - raspberry Boligrafo - pen Magico - magic April - Abril Tarea - homework or Querer - to want May - Mayo mask June - Junio Perro - dog Ser - to be July - Julio Carro - car Y - and Mochila - backpack Banestado - too August - Agosto much September - Septembre Verdad- truth A veces - sometimes October - Octubre Muy - very Ganga - bargain November - Noviembre Lado - side December - Diciembre Family Terms Adjectives Emotions People La Sobrina - The niece Facil - easy Dificil - hard El sobrino - The nephew Preocupado - worried Hombre - man Simpatico - nice Gracioso - funny Tio - Uncle Delgado - slim Loc@ - crazy Mujer - women Alto - high Tia - Aunt Feo - ugly Enform@ - mad Amigos - friends Guapo - handsome Mis primos - The cousins Pobre - poor Nervios@ - nervous El vendedor - the vender Mis hermanos - The siblings Aburrido@ - Maestro@ - teacher Los nietos - The grandsons Fanboys bored/boring Medico - doctor El esposo - The husband, the spouse Para - For Vecino - neighbor La esposa - The wife, the bride Y - And Los hijos - children Ni - Nor El hijo - The son La hija - the daughter Cunado - Brother-in-law Pero - But Verbs Cunada - Sister-in-law Hablar - to speak O - Or Tener - to have Necesitar - to need Ayudar - to help Todavia - Yet Trabajar - to work Entonces - So Sentence words Cuesta - does Body Part Esta - this Ojos - eyes Esa - that Pelo - hair Que - what Como - how Colors Rojo - red Quien - who Naranja - orange Amarillo - yellow Cuando - when Verdes - green Donde - where Azul - blue Cian - Cyan Por Que - why Púrpura - purple Aquellas - those Rosa - pink Castano- brown De - of Blanco - Black Nombres 1 - uno 11 - once 21 - veintiuno 31 - treinta y uno 32 - treinta y dos 2 - dos 12 - doce 22 - veintidos 33 - treinta y tres 34 - treinta y cuatro 3 - tres 13 - trece 23 - veintitres 35 - treinta y cinco 36 - treinta y seis 4 - cuatro 14 - catorce 24 - veinticuatro 37 - treinta y siete 5 - sinco 38 - treinta y ocho 15 - quince 25 - veinticinco 39 - treinta y nueve 6 - sies 40 - cuarenta… 16 - dieciseis 26 - veintiseis 50 - cincuenta 7 - siete 17 - diecisiete 60 - sesenta 27 - veintisiete 8 - ocho 18 - dieciocho 28 - veintiocho 9 - nueve 19 - diecinueve 29 - veintinueve 10 - diez 20 - veinte 30 - treinta Montar - to mount Escuchar - to hear Ayudar - to help Nadar - to swim Pintar - to paint Lavar - to wash Dibujar - to draw Limpiar - to clean Llevar - to carry Trabajar - to work Estudar - to study Visitar - to visit Mirar - to look Usar - to wear Preparar - to prepare Ensenar - to teach Cortar - to cut Cocinar - to cook Esperar - to wait Viajar - to travel Entrar - to entar Preguntar - to asl Tocar - to tap Mandar - to send Tomar - to take Necesitar - to need Contestar - to answer Patinar - to skate Mondar - to peel Practicar - to practice  Culture Spanish Countries Slideshow 1 or “Argentinian Culture” Argentina is located in South America and its capital is Buenos Aires.Iguazú Falls in Argentina consist of 1.67 miles of falls, including one part known as “La Garganta del Diablo” (“The Devil’s Throat”).Gauchos, Argentine cowboys, are a symbol of Argentina.Soccer is extremely important in Argentina. The national team has won 3 World Cups and was the runner up three times. The modern-day tango originated and was popularized in Argentina. Websites for it https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Argentina https://www.afsusa.org/countries/argentina/ https://www.adventurealternative.com/countries/argentina/argenti na-information/culture Slideshow 2 or “Bolivia” Bolivia is located in South America and its capitals are La Paz (administrative) and Sucre (judicial). Bolivia’s capital La Paz is the highest capital city in the world with an altitude of 11,942 feet. Bolivia was named after Simón Bolívar who liberated much of South America from Spain. Known as the world’s most dangerous road, “El Camino de la Muerte” (“The Road of Death”) in Bolivia is an attraction for adventurous cyclists. Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Bolivia and Peru, is South America’s largest lake. Study Sessions  Monday -Lunes Tuesday -martes January - Enero September 19 Wednesday -miercoles February - Febror Thursday -jueves March - Marzo Blurting Friday -jueves April - Abril Words ending in o are masculine Saturday -viernes May - Mayo Words ending in a or feminine Sunday -domingo June - Junio July - Julio Mujer is women and ombre is man August - Agosto Yo is I and yo soy is I am September - Septembre Tu is you and tu eres is you are October - Octubre El is he and El es is he is November - November Ella is she and Ella es is she is December - Decembeire Nosotr@s is either we are(masculine) or we are(feminine) with somos Ell@s is masculine or feminine meaning he/she is plural with son