Hyponatremia PDF
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This document covers the medical condition hyponatremia. It identifies causes including low sodium intake and diuretics, and lists potential signs and symptoms. It then details interventions that should be implemented depending on the type of hyponatremia and provides preventive advice.
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Hyponatremia Cause: low sodium consumption, vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics "thiazides”, Addison disease, High ADH; Fluid overload from hypotonic solution, CHF, renal failure, diabetes insipidus SIGNS: seizures, abdominal cramping, lethargic, tendon reflexes diminished, trouble concentrating, loss of...
Hyponatremia Cause: low sodium consumption, vomiting, diarrhea, diuretics "thiazides”, Addison disease, High ADH; Fluid overload from hypotonic solution, CHF, renal failure, diabetes insipidus SIGNS: seizures, abdominal cramping, lethargic, tendon reflexes diminished, trouble concentrating, loss of urine and appetite, orthostatic hypotension (FALL RISK), overactive bowel sounds, shallow respirations, muscle spasms, tachycardia (weak/thready) Interventions Hypertonic IV solution if hypovolemic Restrict fluids and give diuretics and dialysis if hypervolemic If due to SIADH,then administer ADH antagonist (declomyocin; do not give with food) Instruct patient to consume sodium rich foods
