Soal Penalaran Kuantitatif PDF

## Latihan Soal 1 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Dalam sebuah organisasi yang terdiri atas 22 anggota, akan dipilih 4 orang untuk menjadi pengurus secara acak. Jika pada pemilihan pertama telah terpilih satu pengurus, maka peluang anggota lain tidak terpilih menjadi pengurus adalah... - A. 1/9...

## Latihan Soal 1 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Dalam sebuah organisasi yang terdiri atas 22 anggota, akan dipilih 4 orang untuk menjadi pengurus secara acak. Jika pada pemilihan pertama telah terpilih satu pengurus, maka peluang anggota lain tidak terpilih menjadi pengurus adalah... - A. 1/9 - B. 7/9 - C. 1/7 - D. 6/7 2. Tika diminta tolong oleh ibunya untuk membeli mie instan di warung. Tika membawa uang sejumlah n untuk membeli beberapa mie instan. Jika Tika membeli 4 bungkus mie instan, Tika akan mendapat kembalian sebesar Rp900. Jika Tika membeli 5 bungkus mie instan, Tika harus menambah uang sebesar Rp1.500. Berapakah uang yang dibawa oleh Tika? - A. Rp10.500,00 - B. Rp12.000,00 - C. Rp14.000,00 - D. Rp16.000,00 3. Perhatikan tabel nilai Matematika siswa kelas 9C di bawah ini! | Nilai | Frekuensi | |:---|:---| | 5 | 3 | | 6 | 7 | | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | | 9 | 3 | | 10 | 1 | Berapakah jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah rata-rata? - A. 3 - B. 10 - C. 18 - D. 22 4. Pak Faza berencana membangun sebuah sekolah dalam waktu 2 tahun dengan jumlah pekerja 40 orang. Namun, menurut rekan-rekannya, jangka waktu tersebut terlalu lama. Jika pembangunan sekolah harus dibuat dalam waktu 1 tahun 4 bulan, berapa jumlah pekerja yang perlu ditambah lagi? - A. 20 - B. 40 - C. 60 - D. 80 5. A bar chart is displayed: Jumlah Merchant Pengguna QRIS (22 Maret 2020 dan 5 November 2021). The chart shows the number of users of QRIS (a digital payment system in Indonesia) in different sectors: Usaha Besar, Usaha Menengah, Usaha Kecil, Usaha Mikro, and Comas/Sosial. Based on the chart, which of the following statements is true? - A. The total number of merchants using QRIS as of March 22, 2020 was 3.08 million. - B. As of November 5, 2021, the difference in the number of QRIS users between large businesses and medium-sized businesses was 487,964. - C. The number of micro merchants using QRIS increased almost threefold from March 22, 2020 to November 5, 2021. - D. As of March 22, 2020, the difference in the number of QRIS users between micro merchants and small businesses was 2.75 million. ## Latihan Soal 2 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Farhan memiliki 5 permen coklat dan 7 permen stroberi yang berada di dalam sebuah toples. Jika Farhan mengambil dua permen secara acak dari toples tersebut, berapakah peluang terambilnya kedua permen adalah coklat? - A. 2/5 - B. 5/12 - C. 10/60 - D. 10/66 2. Perhatikan tabel nilai Matematika siswa kelas 9C di bawah ini! | Nilai | Frekuensi | |:---|:---| | 5 | 3 | | 6 | 7 | | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | | 9 | 3 | | 10 | 1 | Berapakah jumlah siswa yang memperoleh nilai di atas rata-rata? - A. 1 - B. 4 - C. 8 - D. 16 3. Melia bekerja di sebuah perusahaan dengan gaji Rp4.400.000 per bulan. Setiap tahunnya, gaji Melia naik sebesar Rp225.000. Gaji Melia setelah 6 tahun bekerja adalah... - A. Rp1.350.000 - B. Rp4.625.000 - C. Rp5.525.000 - D. Rp5.750.000 4. Luas dari taman yang ayah miliki adalah 25 meter persegi. Jika keliling dari taman kakek adalah 2 kali keliling taman ayah, maka luas taman ayah adalah... persen dari luas taman kakek. (taman ayah dan kakek sama-sama persegi) - A. 15 - B. 29 - C. 25 - D. 39 5. A bar chart is displayed: Grafik Kasus Baru Corona Per Hari (22 Maret 2020 - 12 Agustus 2020). The chart shows the number of new cases of COVID-19 every day starting from March 22, 2020 to August 12, 2020. Based on the chart, which of the following statements is true? - A. The smallest difference between new confirmed cases and recovered cases occurred on August 6th, with a difference of 24 cases. - B. The total number of new deaths from August 4th to August 12th is 667. - C. The sum of the highest number of new confirmed cases and the lowest number of new confirmed cases from August 3rd to August 12th is 4152. - D. The highest number or recovered cases is 2088, which occurred on August 7th. 6. Based on the chart, what is the largest difference between positive cases and recovered cases? - A. August 6 - B. August 7 - C. August 8 - D. August 9 7. Mas Faraby ingin membeli 3 barang at a minimarket: hand soap, cereal, and ice cream. The ratio of prices is 4:7:3. If the price difference between the cereal and the ice cream is Rp17.000, what is the total price if Mas Faraby adds 1 cereal and 2 ice creams? - A. Rp64.800 - B. Rp91.800 - C. Rp114.750 - D. Rp141.750 8. Mas Abdur wants to buy 3 items at the Orange Store: Betta fish, aquarium, and miniature synthetic plants. The ratio of the three prices is 22:117:13. If the price difference between the Betta fish and the miniature synthetic plants is Rp45.000, what is the total price if Mas Abdur adds 1 Betta fish, but its price is twice as expensive? - A. Rp790.000 - B. Rp890.000 - C. Rp980.000 - D. Rp990.000 9. A bar chart is displayed: Jumlah Merchant Pengguna QRIS (22 Maret 2020 dan 5 November 2021). The chart shows the number of users of QRIS (a digital payment system in Indonesia) in different sectors: Usaha Besar, Usaha Menengah, Usaha Kecil, Usaha Mikro, and Donasi Sosial. Based on the chart, which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. The number of QRIS users in large businesses increased more than threefold from March 22, 2020 to November 5, 2021. - B. The number of UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) merchants using QRIS as of March 22, 2020 was 2.95 Million. - C. The total number of merchants using QRIS as of November 5, 2021 was 12.23 million. - D. The difference in number of QRIS users between large businesses and medium businesses as of March 22, 2020 was 153,423. 10. Ibu Desi and her four children go shopping at a toy store. She wants to buy each child the same toy, which costs Rp8.000. She only brought Rp13.000 with her because she needs to pay Rp13.000 for parking. If Ibu Desi only brought 3/25 of her total money, what is her total money originally? - A. Rp375.000 - B. Rp390.000 - C. Rp400.000 - D. Rp405.000 11. Sekolah Laluardy orders uniforms for students in kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school. The price difference between each level is Rp132.000. If a parent buys all three uniforms for their children for a total price of Rp2.106.000, what is the total price of uniforms for kindergarten and junior high school? - A. Rp570.000 - B. Rp702.000 - C. Rp1.140.000 - D. Rp1.404.000 12. Ahmad, Bilqis, and Citra are students who have part-time jobs. Ahmad earns the most and Bilqis earns half of Citra's income. After six months, Ahmad has earned Rp5,500,000. He has made Rp1,500,000 more than Citra, who has worked for five months. How much has Bilqis earned in eight months? - A. Rp3,200,000 - B. Rp2,000,000 - C. Rp4,000,000 - D. Rp2,800,000 13. A graph is displayed: Pemantauan Status Gizi Ditjen. Kesehatan Masyarakat. The graph shows the number of children in Indonesia who are underweight, short, thin, and overweight in different years: 2015, 2016, and 2017. Which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. Short children in Indonesia are more numerous than children with insufficient nutrition, low weight, and overweight. - B. The proportion of thin children is expected to decrease in 2018. - C. The number of overweight children in Indonesia is less than half the number of thin children. - D. The proportion of short children is projected to decrease in 2018. 14. Amelia plans to increase her monthly business revenue by 47%. If her current business revenue is Rp6,355,000 and she plans to reduce 20% of that amount for office supplies, how much money is left? - A. Rp1,868,370 - B. Rp1,886,370 - C. Rp7,473,408 - D. Rp7,473,480 15. A tailor receives an order to sew a shirt for a campaign. He can only sew 60 shirts in 3 days. How many shirts can he sew in two weeks? - A. 80 - B. 120 - C. 180 - D. 280 16. Mbak Khalisa bought 83 pairs of pants for Rp6,308,000. She plans to resell them. If she sells each pair of pants for Rp90,000, what is her percentage gain or loss? - A. 18.42% loss - B. 18.42% gain - C. 15.56% loss - D. 15.56% gain 17. Rara takes 126 seconds to run around a football field seven times. If she wants to run around the field three times, how much more time will she need? - A. 2 minutes 6 seconds - B. 4 minutes 12 seconds - C. 5 minutes 6 seconds - D. 7 minutes 12 seconds 18. Toko Assalam sells 3 types of shoes. 19. A weather forecast for major cities around the world shows the highest and lowest temperatures recorded: - Moscow: -5 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 18 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Mexico: 17 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 34 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Paris: -3 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 17 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Tokyo: -2 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 25 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). Which city had the greatest temperature difference? - A. Moscow - B. Mexico - C. Paris - D. Tokyo 20. Pak Budi borrowed money from a bank for Rp30,000,000 with an interest rate of 24% per year. How much money does Pak Budi have to pay after two years? - A. Rp 37,000,000 - B. Rp37,200,000 - C. Rp44,000,000 - D. Rp44,400,000 ## Latihan Soal 2 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Farhan has 5 chocolate candies and 7 strawberry candies in a jar. If Farhan randomly picks two candies from the jar, what is the probability that both candies are chocolate? - A. 2/5 - B. 5/12 - C. 10/60 - D. 10/66 2. A table is shown: Nilai Matematika siswa kelas 9C di bawah ini! | Nilai | Frekuensi | |:---|:---| | 5 | 3 | | 6 | 7 | | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | | 9 | 3 | | 10 | 1 | How many students scored above the average? - A. 1 - B. 4 - C. 8 - D. 16 3. Melia works for a company and earns Rp4,400,000 per month. Every year she receives a raise of Rp225,000. How much will Melia earn after working for 6 years? - A. Rp1,350,000 - B. Rp4,625,000 - C. Rp5,525,000 - D. Rp5,750,000 4. A father's garden is a square with an area of 25 square meters. The grandfather’s garden has a perimeter that’s twice as long as the father's garden. If the grandfather's garden is also a square, what percentage of his garden’s area is the size of the father’s garden? - A. 15 - B. 29 - C. 25 - D. 39 5. A bar chart is displayed: Grafik Kasus Baru Corona Per Hari (22 Maret 2020 - 12 Agustus 2020). The chart shows the number of new cases of COVID-19 every day starting from March 22, 2020 to August 12, 2020. Which of the following statements is true? - A. The smallest difference between new confirmed cases and recovered cases occurred on August 6th, with a difference of 24 cases. - B. The total number of new deaths from August 4th to August 12th is 667. - C. The sum of the highest number of new confirmed cases and the lowest number of new confirmed cases from August 3rd to August 12th is 4152. - D. The highest number or recovered cases is 2088, which occurred on August 7th. 6. Based on the chart, on what date is the largest difference between positive cases and recovered cases? - A. August 6 - B. August 7 - C. August 8 - D. August 9 7. Mas Faraby wants to buy three things from a minimarket: soap, cereal, and ice cream. The ratio of the prices is 4:7:3. The price difference between the cereal and the ice cream is Rp17,000. What is the total price if Mas Faraby bought one more cereal and two more ice creams? - A. Rp64.800 - B. Rp91.800 - C. Rp114.750 - D. Rp141.750 8. Mas Abdur goes to a store to buy three things: betta fish, an aquarium, and mini artificial plants. The ratio of the three prices is 22:117:13. The price difference between the betta fish and the plants is Rp45,000. What is the total price if Mas Abdur buys one more betta fish, but it costs twice as much? - A. Rp790.000 - B. Rp890,000 - C. Rp980.000 - D. Rp990.000 9. A bar chart is displayed: Jumlah Merchant Pengguna QRIS (22 Maret 2020 dan 5 November 2021). The chart shows the number of users of QRIS (a digital payment system in Indonesia) in different sectors: Usaha Besar, Usaha Menengah, Usaha Kecil, Usaha Mikro, and Donasi Sosial. Which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. The number of QRIS users in large businesses increased more than threefold from March 22, 2020 to November 5, 2021. - B. The number of UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) merchants using QRIS as of March 22, 2020 was 2.95 Million. - C. The total number of merchants using QRIS as of November 5, 2021 was 12.23 million. - D. The difference in number of QRIS users between large businesses and medium businesses as of March 22, 2020 was 153,423. 10. Ibu Desi and her four children go shopping at a toy store. She wants to buy each child the same toy, which costs Rp8,000. She only brought Rp13,000 with her because she needs to pay Rp13,000 for parking. If Ibu Desi only brought 3/25 of her total money, what is her total money originally? - A. Rp375.000 - B. Rp390.000 - C. Rp400.000 - D. Rp405.000 11. Sekolah Laluardy orders uniforms for students in kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school. The price difference between each level is Rp132.000. If a parent buys all three uniforms for their children for a total price of Rp2.106.000, what is the total price of uniforms for kindergarten and junior high school? - A. Rp570.000 - B. Rp702.000 - C. Rp1.140.000 - D. Rp1.404.000 12. Ahmad, Bilqis, and Citra are students who have part-time jobs. Ahmad earns the most, and Bilqis earns half of Citra's income. After six months, Ahmad has earned Rp5,500,000. He has made Rp1,500,000 more than Citra, who has worked for five months. How much has Bilqis earned in eight months? - A. Rp3,200,000 - B. Rp2,000,000 - C. Rp4,000,000 - D. Rp2,800,000 13. A graph is displayed: Pemantauan Status Gizi Ditjen. Kesehatan Masyarakat. The graph shows the number of children in Indonesia who are underweight, short, thin, and overweight in different years: 2015, 2016, and 2017. Which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. Short children in Indonesia are more numerous than children with insufficient nutrition, low weight, and overweight. - B. The proportion of thin children is expected to decrease in 2018. - C. The number of overweight children in Indonesia is less than half the number of thin children. - D. The proportion of short children is projected to decrease in 2018. 14. Amelia plans to increase her monthly business revenue by 47%. If her current business revenue is Rp6,355,000 and she plans to reduce 20% of that amount for office supplies, how much money is left? - A. Rp1,868,370 - B. Rp1,886,370 - C. Rp7,473,408 - D. Rp7,473,480 15. A tailor receives an order to sew a shirt for a campaign. He can only sew 60 shirts in three days. How many shirts can he sew in two weeks? - A. 80 - B. 120 - C. 180 - D. 280 16. Mbak Khalisa bought 83 pairs of pants for Rp6,308,000. She plans to resell them. If she sells each pair of pants for Rp90,000, what is her percentage gain or loss? - A. 18.42% loss - B. 18.42% gain - C. 15.56% loss - D. 15.56% gain 17. Rara takes 126 seconds to run around a football field seven times. If she wants to run around the field three times, how much more time will she need? - A. 2 minutes 6 seconds - B. 4 minutes 12 seconds - C. 5 minutes 6 seconds - D. 7 minutes 12 seconds 18. Toko Assalam sells 3 types of shoes: 19. A weather forecast for major cities around the world shows the highest and lowest temperatures recorded: - Moscow: -5 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 18 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Mexico: 17 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 34 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Paris: -3 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 17 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Tokyo: -2 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 25 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). Which city had the greatest temperature difference? - A. Moscow - B. Mexico - C. Paris - D. Tokyo 20. Pak Budi borrowed money from a bank for Rp30,000,000 with an interest rate of 24% per year. How much money does Pak Budi have to pay after two years? - A. Rp 37,000,000 - B. Rp37,200,000 - C. Rp44,000,000 - D. Rp44,400,000 ## Latihan Soal 2 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Farhan has 5 chocolate candies and 7 strawberry candies in a jar. If Farhan randomly picks two candies from the jar, what is the probability that both candies are chocolate? - A. 2/5 - B. 5/12 - C. 10/60 - D. 10/66 2. A table is shown: Nilai Matematika siswa kelas 9C di bawah ini! | Nilai | Frekuensi | |:---|:---| | 5 | 3 | | 6 | 7 | | 7 | 8 | | 8 | 4 | | 9 | 3 | | 10 | 1 | How many students scored above the average? - A. 1 - B. 4 - C. 8 - D. 16 3. Melia works for a company and earns Rp4,400,000 per month. Every year she receives a raise of Rp225,000. How much will Melia earn after working for 6 years? - A. Rp1,350,000 - B. Rp4,625,000 - C. Rp5,525,000 - D. Rp5,750,000 4. A father's garden is a square with an area of 25 square meters. The grandfather’s garden has a perimeter that’s twice as long as the father's garden. If the grandfather's garden is also a square, what percentage of his garden’s area is the size of the father’s garden? - A. 15 - B. 29 - C. 25 - D. 39 5. A bar chart is displayed: Grafik Kasus Baru Corona Per Hari (22 Maret 2020 - 12 Agustus 2020). The chart shows the number of new cases of COVID-19 every day starting from March 22, 2020 to August 12, 2020. Which of the following statements is true? - A. The smallest difference between new confirmed cases and recovered cases occurred on August 6th, with a difference of 24 cases. - B. The total number of new deaths from August 4th to August 12th is 667. - C. The sum of the highest number of new confirmed cases and the lowest number of new confirmed cases from August 3rd to August 12th is 4152. - D. The highest number or recovered cases is 2088, which occurred on August 7th. 6. Based on the chart, on what date is the largest difference between positive cases and recovered cases? - A. August 6 - B. August 7 - C. August 8 - D. August 9 7. Mas Faraby wants to buy three things from a minimarket: soap, cereal, and ice cream. The ratio of the prices is 4:7:3. The price difference between the cereal and the ice cream is Rp17,000. What is the total price if Mas Faraby bought one more cereal and two more ice creams? - A. Rp64.800 - B. Rp91.800 - C. Rp114.750 - D. Rp141.750 8. Mas Abdur goes to a store to buy three things: betta fish, an aquarium, and mini artificial plants. The ratio of the three prices is 22:117:13. The price difference between the betta fish and the plants is Rp45,000. What is the total price if Mas Abdur buys one more betta fish, but it costs twice as much? - A. Rp790.000 - B. Rp890,000 - C. Rp980.000 - D. Rp990.000 9. A bar chart is displayed: Jumlah Merchant Pengguna QRIS (22 Maret 2020 dan 5 November 2021). The chart shows the number of users of QRIS (a digital payment system in Indonesia) in different sectors: Usaha Besar, Usaha Menengah, Usaha Kecil, Usaha Mikro, and Donasi Sosial. Which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. The number of QRIS users in large businesses increased more than threefold from March 22, 2020 to November 5, 2021. - B. The number of UMKM (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) merchants using QRIS as of March 22, 2020 was 2.95 Million. - C. The total number of merchants using QRIS as of November 5, 2021 was 12.23 million. - D. The difference in number of QRIS users between large businesses and medium businesses as of March 22, 2020 was 153,423. 10. Ibu Desi and her four children go shopping at a toy store. She wants to buy each child the same toy, which costs Rp8,000. She only brought Rp13,000 with her because she needs to pay Rp13,000 for parking. If Ibu Desi only brought 3/25 of her total money, what is her total money originally? - A. Rp375.000 - B. Rp390.000 - C. Rp400.000 - D. Rp405.000 11. Sekolah Laluardy orders uniforms for students in kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school. The price difference between each level is Rp132.000. If a parent buys all three uniforms for their children for a total price of Rp2.106.000, what is the total price of uniforms for kindergarten and junior high school? - A. Rp570.000 - B. Rp702.000 - C. Rp1.140.000 - D. Rp1.404.000 12. Ahmad, Bilqis, and Citra are students who have part-time jobs. Ahmad earns the most, and Bilqis earns half of Citra's income. After six months, Ahmad has earned Rp5,500,000. He has made Rp1,500,000 more than Citra, who has worked for five months. How much has Bilqis earned in eight months? - A. Rp3,200,000 - B. Rp2,000,000 - C. Rp4,000,000 - D. Rp2,800,000 13. A graph is displayed: Pemantauan Status Gizi Ditjen. Kesehatan Masyarakat. The graph shows the number of children in Indonesia who are underweight, short, thin, and overweight in different years: 2015, 2016, and 2017. Which of the following statements is incorrect? - A. Short children in Indonesia are more numerous than children with insufficient nutrition, low weight, and overweight. - B. The proportion of thin children is expected to decrease in 2018. - C. The number of overweight children in Indonesia is less than half the number of thin children. - D. The proportion of short children is projected to decrease in 2018. 14. Amelia plans to increase her monthly business revenue by 47%. If her current business revenue is Rp6,355,000 and she plans to reduce 20% of that amount for office supplies, how much money is left? - A. Rp1,868,370 - B. Rp1,886,370 - C. Rp7,473,408 - D. Rp7,473,480 15. A tailor receives an order to sew a shirt for a campaign. He can only sew 60 shirts in three days. How many shirts can he sew in two weeks? - A. 80 - B. 120 - C. 180 - D. 280 16. Mbak Khalisa bought 83 pairs of pants for Rp6,308,000. She plans to resell them. If she sells each pair of pants for Rp90,000, what is her percentage gain or loss? - A. 18.42% loss - B. 18.42% gain - C. 15.56% loss - D. 15.56% gain 17. Rara takes 126 seconds to run around a football field seven times. If she wants to run around the field three times, how much more time will she need? - A. 2 minutes 6 seconds - B. 4 minutes 12 seconds - C. 5 minutes 6 seconds - D. 7 minutes 12 seconds 18. Toko Assalam sells 3 types of shoes: 19. A weather forecast for major cities around the world shows the highest and lowest temperatures recorded: - Moscow: -5 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 18 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Mexico: 17 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 34 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Paris: -3 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 17 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). - Tokyo: -2 degrees Celsius (lowest recorded temperature) and 25 degrees Celsius (highest recorded temperature). Which city had the greatest temperature difference? - A. Moscow - B. Mexico - C. Paris - D. Tokyo 20. Pak Budi borrowed money from a bank for Rp30,000,000 with an interest rate of 24% per year. How much money does Pak Budi have to pay after two years? - A. Rp 37,000,000 - B. Rp37,200,000 - C. Rp44,000,000 - D. Rp44,400,000 ## Latihan Soal 2 ### PENALARAN KUANTITATIF 1. Farhan has 5 chocolate candies and