Italian Verb Tenses Schema PDF

Presente Tense Affermativa Negativa Interrogativa Quando si usa? Keywords Present Simple I speak I don’t speak do I speak? Azione abituale always, every, you speak...

Presente Tense Affermativa Negativa Interrogativa Quando si usa? Keywords Present Simple I speak I don’t speak do I speak? Azione abituale always, every, you speak You don’t speak do you speak? ripetuta nel presente never, normally, does he speak? often, seldom, he/she/it speaks He doesn’t speak she doesn’tspeak does she speak? does it speak? Verità assolute sometime, usually we speak It doesn’tspeak do we speak? you speak We don’t speak do you speak? they speak do they speak? you don’t speak they don’t speak Present Continuous I am speaking I am not speaking Am I speaking? Azione in corso, in now, at the you are speaking you are not speaking are you speaking? via di svolgimento moment, at the he/she/it is speaking he is not speaking is he speaking? present, just, just we are speaking she is not speaking is she speaking? futuro programmato now you are speaking it is not speaking is it speaking? they are speaking we are not speaking are we speaking? you are not speaking are you speaking? they are not speaking are they speaking? Passato Past Simple I spoke I did not speak did I speak? Azione “spillo” yesterday, last you spoke you did not speak did you speak? avvenuta in un (day, month, he/she/it spoke he did not speak did he speak? momento preciso del years, week) ago, we spoke she did not speak did she speak? passato in 1999 you spoke it did not speak did it speak? they spoke we did not speak did we speak? you did not speak did you speak? (2°colonna del paradigma) they did not speak did they speak? Verbo regolare: +ED Present Perfect I have spoken I have not spoken Have I spoken? -Azione NASTRO: already, ever, just, (Have + 3 colonna) you have spoken you have not spoken have you spoken? azione passata che never, yet, not yet, he/she/it has spoken he has not spoken has he spoken? dura fino al presente for, since, recently, we have spoken she has not spoken has she spoken? lately, so far, these -Azione BOLLA: you have spoken it has not spoken has it spoken? avvenuta in un days. they have spoken we have not spoken have we spoken? momento non preciso you have not spoken have you spoken? del passato they have not spoken have they spoken? -Azione CON CONSEGUENZE: compiuta con influenza sul presente - Esperienze passate  Futuro Futuro semplice I will speak I won’t speak Will I speak? -Promesse I hope… Will+ infinito you will speak You won’t speak Will you speak? I think… he will speak Will he speak? -Previsioni I suppose.... she will speak He won’t speak Will she speak? I believe.... it will speak she won’t speak Will it speak? -Decisioni prese I wish.... we will speak It won’t speak Will we speak? al momento (ad Maybe/Perhaps you will speak We won’t speak Will you speak? esempio quando they will speak you won’t speak Will they speak? si ordina al ristorante) they won’t speak Present Continuous I am speaking I am not speaking Am I speaking? Azione future Next week, on Be + forma ING you are speaking you are not speaking are you speaking? programmate Monday, etc. he is speaking he is not speaking is he speaking? she is speaking she is not speaking is she speaking? it is speaking it is not speaking is it speaking? we are speaking we are not speaking are we speaking? you are speaking you are not speaking are you speaking? they are speaking they are not speaking are they speaking? Futuro intenzionale I am going to speak I am not going to speak Am I going to speak? -Azione che sta per Be going to+infinito You are going to speak You are not going to speak Are you going to speak? accadere He is going to speak He is not going to speak Is he going to speak? she is going to speak She is not going to speak Is she going to speak? -Intenzioni relative it is going to speak It is not going to speak Is it going to speak? al futuro we are going to speak We are not going to speak Are we not going to speak? you are going to speak You are not going to speak Are you not going to speak? they are going to speak They are not going to speak Are they not going to speak?