Summary

This document provides a review of accounting concepts, including Philippine Financial reporting standards (PFRS), American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) standards, and the Republic Act RA No. 9298 (accountancy act of 2004). It covers concepts such as public accounting, management accounting, government agencies accounting, objectivity, time periods and revenue/expense recognition.

Full Transcript

Reviewer for Prelims **Phillipine Financial reporting standards(PFRS**) - defines accounting as a service entity that provides quatitative information **American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA**) -- the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a manner and in terms of mo...

Reviewer for Prelims **Phillipine Financial reporting standards(PFRS**) - defines accounting as a service entity that provides quatitative information **American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA**) -- the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a manner and in terms of money, transactions, and events.\ \ **Republic Act RA No. 9298(accountancy act of 2004)** -- practice of accountancy or CPA in the philippines\ -standard -- examination -- practice of accountancy **Public Accounting** -- includes bookkeeping, independent audit and income tax work **Management accounting** -- private accounting that only one client or organization. **Government agencies accounting** -- Comission on Audit(COA), Bereau of internal revenue(BIR), Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) **Objectivity --** everything must be factual and verified, documentation such as invoice, vouchers and receipts **Accounting Period** -- 1 year with interim periods (semi-annual,half the year, montly) **Time period** - 12 months equal to one year **Revenue Recognition** -- recognized and reported when its earned **Expense recognition** -- under the accrual rule recognized and reported when its incurred **Qualitative characteristics --** they are the qualities that make financial information useful

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