Religions Slides 2018 PDF

*What will your HISTORY be? *Learning Target Students will be able to explain what POLYTHEISM is & the differences between Hindu, Shinto & Primal Indigenous I. WHAT IS RELIGION? A. religion is a set of common beliefs and practices generally held by a group of people...

*What will your HISTORY be? *Learning Target Students will be able to explain what POLYTHEISM is & the differences between Hindu, Shinto & Primal Indigenous I. WHAT IS RELIGION? A. religion is a set of common beliefs and practices generally held by a group of people 1. often classified as prayer, ritual, and religious law 2. cultural traditions, writings, history, and mythology, as well as personal faith  * * http://www.mapsofwar.com/images/Religion.swf II. Polytheism A. =the belief in more than 1 God 1. Examples: a. Hinduism: India b. Shinto: Japan c. Primal-indigenous: world-wide B. Hinduism (1500BC) 1. Basic Beliefs: a. Many Gods: i. Brahman #1 God b. Reincarnation: cycle of rebirth c. Karma: what goes around? d. Dharma: duties e. Vegetarian f. Yoga g. Holy Book: i. the Four Vedas or epics h. Temples: place of worship C. Shinto 1. No founder, 500s AD 2. Basic Beliefs: a. Many Gods i. Sun Goddess #1 b. Kami=source of life c. Respect to all d. Truthfulness & purification e. Temples: place of worship f. Holy Books: i. Records of Ancient Matters ii. Chronicles of Japan D. Primal-Indigenous (prehistoric) 1. Ancient=no one founder 2. Beliefs: a. Many Gods b. Nature & animal Gods/spirits c. Offerings to Gods d. Prayers used to communicate with Gods e. No holy book *Learning Target Students will be able to explain what POLYTHEISM is & the differences between Hindu, Shinto & Primal Indigenous * Hinduism: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBZRTzXARWM  DAY 2 of RELIGIONS *Need today: 1.Guided Notes from Yesterday 2.Religions Chart, Ruler, Coloring supplies 3.Get your Graded MAP back *Learning Target Students will be able to explain what MONOTHEISM is & the differences between Judaism, Christianity, Islam, & Sikhism III. Monotheism A. =the belief in only 1 God 1. Judaism: Israel = 14 million 2. Christianity: worldwide=2 billion 3. Islam: Middle East=1.3 billion 4. Sikhism: India=24 million IV. The MONOTHEISTIC FAITHS A. Began with Abraham c. 2000BC 1. Believe that God made a covenant* with Abraham a.=Canaan (Israel) to be the home of “God’s Chosen People” b. Isaac: Abraham’s son 2. Basic beliefs: a. 1 God (called Yahweh) b. Saturday Sabbath c. Synagogues: house of worship d. No Pork or venison (kosher only) i. Due to cloven hoof e. Still waiting for their Messiah* (=savior of man) f. Men wear yamukahs in synagogue = g. Holy Book: i. the Torah 1st 5 books of the Christian Old Testament in Bible h. Holidays: i. Hanukkah ii. Rosh Hashanah iii. Passover i. Rabbi: priest B. Christianity (began with Jesus Christ) in 1st century AD 1. Basic beliefs: (Isaac also) a. 1 God b. Jesus as the Messiah* c. the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit) d. Sunday Sabbath e. Church: place of worship f. Holy Book: the Bible i. Old & New Testament g. Forgiveness of sins h. Holidays: i. Christmas ii. Easter i. Priests, ministers, reverends j. All people equal k. Sacraments: baptism, marriage, communion, last rites l. Many different types: i. Catholic ii. Protestant: Lutheran, Baptist, Methodist, Episcopalian, etc. iii. Orthodox: Greek & Russian C. Islam (followers called Muslims) 1. Began with Mohammed (632AD) 2. Basic beliefs: (Ishmael) a. 1 God (called Allah) b. Mohammed NOT Messiah but messenger of God c. Friday Sabbath d. 5 Pillars of Islam guide life e. Holy book: the Koran (written only in Arabic) f. Mosque: place of worship g. Holidays: i. Ramadan h. Imams: (aka priests) i. Different types: Sunni & Shiite j. No Pork or Venison (cloven hoof). Gambling or alcohol k. Mecca: holiest city, birthplace of Mohammed Judaism, Christianity and Islam all share many similarities. Judaism is the root religion for all three. D. Sikhism (in India) 1. Combines Hindu & Islam 2. Begun by Nanuk 1500sAD 3. Basic Beliefs: a. 1 God (=I) b. Reincarnation (=H) c. Karma (=H) d. All humans equal (=I) e. Meditation (=H) f. Holy Book: 1st Book g. Temple: place of worship h. Men never cut hair *Learning Target Students will be able to explain what MONOTHEISM is & the differences between Judaism, Christianity, Islam, & Sikhism * https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xyE3ITVb6E  DAY 3 of RELIGIONS *Need today: 1.Guided Notes from Yesterday 2.Religions Chart 3.Bar Graph, ruler, coloring supplies--Due by FRIDAY *Learning Target Students will be able to explain how a BELIEF SYSTEM is different from a RELIGION & the differences between Confucianism, Daoism & Buddhism IV. Belief Systems, NOT a Religion A. Confucianism 1. Created by Confucius (Kong Fuzi around 500BC) 2. Basic Beliefs: a. No Gods b. NOT a religion but a system of conduct in life c. Yin & Yang d. Filial Piety: i. Honoring ancestors ii. Obeying elders e. the 5 Relationships: i. ruler to ruled ii. father to child iii. husband to wife iv. Elder brother to younger brother v. friend to friend f. Civil Service Exams (500BC—1900AD) i. Anyone could take the tests to get a better job in the government g. Writings: i. The Analects ii. The 5 Classics  *Confucian Sayings *Everything has beauty, but not everyone sees it. *Choose a job you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life. *Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall. *When it is obvious that the goals cannot be reached, don't adjust the goals, adjust the action steps.  http://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=ZnUEDaeoF0Q “Honor to Us All” clip *MULAN has many Confucian values! B. Traditional Chinese (Daoism) 1. No founder, 900s AD 2. Beliefs: a. Not a religion, way of life b. Reincarnation c. Live a virtuous life (do right thing) d. Harmony with nature i. many are vegetarian e. Many Confucian beliefs: i. the 5 Relationships ii. Filial Piety iii. Yin & Yang iv. Civil Service Exams f. Writings: i. Dao de Jin (The Way of Power) ii. Zhuangzi C. Buddhism (after Hinduism in 4thc. BC) 1. Begun by Siddartha Guatama (the Buddha) as alternative to Hinduism=many of same beliefs 2. Basic Beliefs: a. No Gods b. Goal in life: to achieve Nirvana c. Karma d. Reincarnation e. Vegetarian f. Yoga g. Enlightened Ones: Buddhas h. 8 Fold Path: guides life i. Holy Books: 4 Noble Truths Tripitaka (3 Baskets) j. Temples: places of worship Intro to Buddhism video This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-ND *Learning Target Students will be able to explain how a BELIEF SYSTEM is different from a RELIGION & the differences between Confucianism, Daoism & Buddhism *Mulan in 13 Minutes http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-pL6w2vierc