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# Spanish Verb Conjugations This document provides information about Spanish verb conjugations, focusing on the present tense of the indicative and subjunctive moods. ## Present Tense Indicative and Subjunctive - **General Rule:** To form the present subjunctive from the present indicative, take...
# Spanish Verb Conjugations This document provides information about Spanish verb conjugations, focusing on the present tense of the indicative and subjunctive moods. ## Present Tense Indicative and Subjunctive - **General Rule:** To form the present subjunctive from the present indicative, take the first person singular present indicative form and change the ending vowel. **Examples:** | Verb (Present Indicative) | Present Subjunctive | |---|---| | *Hablar* (to speak) - *hablo* | *hable* | | *Comer* (to eat) - *como* | *coma* | | *Subir* (to go up) - *subo* | *suba* | | *Tener* (to have) - *tengo* | *tenga* | | *Hacer* (to do) - *hago* | *haga* | | *Poner* (to put) - *pongo* | *ponga* | | *Salir* (to leave) - *salgo* | *salga* | | *Venir* (to come) - *vengo* | *venga* | | *Traer* (to bring) - *traigo* | *traiga* | ## Irregular Verbs The document highlights some irregular verbs in the present tense (indicative and subjunctive). Examples include: | Verb (Present Indicative) | Present Subjunctive | |---|---| | *Ser* (to be) | *sea* | | *Ir* (to go) | *Vaya* | | *Ver* (to see) | *vea* | | *Saber* (to know) | *sepa* | ## Verbs with Diphthongs The document notes that some verbs have diphthongs in certain persons (1,2,3, and 6th). An example given is: *Nevar* → *Nieve* ## Orthographic Modifications The text also discusses orthographic modifications in certain verbs, like the change of GAR to GUE in *Llegar* -> *llegue*, CAR to QUE in *tocar* to *toque*, and GER to JA in *coger* -> *coja* ## Totally Irregular Verbs A table is presented with examples of verbs that are completely irregular in the present tense: | Verb | Present Indicative | Present Subjunctive | |---|---|---| | *SER* | Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean | | | *IR* | Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan | | | *VER* | Vea, veas, vea, veamos, veáis, vean | | | *SABER* | Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan | | ## Two Employs (Use Cases) The text shows how certain verbs can be used with similar structures or with different structures in specific contexts: **1. After a Verb of Will:** You can use *querer*, *desear*, or *esperar* followed by the subjunctive, to express a wish or a desire. *Ex*: "Quiero que me traigáis regalos" - "I want you to bring me gifts" **2. After 'Qué' or 'Ojalá':** Use these words to express wishes. *Ex*: "Qué paséis un buen año!" - "May you have a good year!" This document offers a quick summary of a portion of Spanish grammar.