quiz 2.docx

If John spends eight hours a day checking that electrical appliances in his house are switched off, he is: Question 1Select one: a. showing poor insight into his behaviour. b. being obsessive. c. being overly cautious. d. distracting himself from unwanted impulses. e. being compulsive. Q...

If John spends eight hours a day checking that electrical appliances in his house are switched off, he is: Question 1Select one: a. showing poor insight into his behaviour. b. being obsessive. c. being overly cautious. d. distracting himself from unwanted impulses. e. being compulsive. Question **2** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text There are two models that attempt to explain the aetiology of OCD---the neuropsychological model and the cognitive model. Which of the following is not recognised as a possible trigger of OCD? Question 2Select one: a. Misinterpretation of intrusive thoughts. b. Differences in the caudate nucleus and the basal ganglia. c. Fearful, obsessive or intrusive thoughts that are ignored and left untreated. d. Behavioural responses driven by the desire to reduce threat. e. Failure to inhibit 'behavioural macros' triggered by internal or external stimuli. Question **3** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to Australian research, what is a common element of obsession in individuals with OCD in the Australian population? Question 3Select one: a. Being contaminated by germs. b. Fire, robbery or being assaulted. c. Acting on an impulse such as stabbing a friend. d. All of the listed options are correct. e. Losing one's mind. Question **4** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Trichotillomania is: Question 4Select one: a. obsession with what others are thinking. b. shoplifting. c. repeated waxing or plucking of facial hair. d. intrusive thoughts about death. e. recurrent pulling out of one's own hair. Question **5** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Obsessive-compulsive disorder has a prevalence rate of about: Question 5Select one: a. 1 per cent. b. 0.2 per cent. c. 0.1 per cent. d. 0.3 per cent. e. 2--3 per cent. Question **6** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Diana is concerned about her physical appearance. She constantly thinks that her body is the wrong shape and size, despite having had cosmetic surgery. Diana is displaying signs of: Question 6Select one: a. anorexia nervosa. b. generalised anxiety. c. body dysmorphic disorder. d. obsessions. e. bulimia. Question **7** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text According to the DSM-5, the presence of OCD is diagnosed using which criteria? Question 7Select one: a. Obsessions and compulsions that cause distress and interfere with social and occupational functioning. b. Obsessions or compulsions that cause distress and interfere with social and occupational functioning. c. Obsessions, compulsions, poor insight, history of a tic disorder and distress that interfere with social and occupational functioning. d. Obsessions and/or compulsions that cause distress, are time-consuming, interfere with social and occupational functioning and are not attributed to a substance, medical condition or other disorder. e. Obsessions and/or compulsions that are not a product of the person's own mind and that cause distress and interfere with social and occupational functioning. Question **8** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Based on research evidence, which of the following is more likely to result in PTSD? Question 8Select one: a. war-related trauma b. natural disasters c. interpersonal trauma d. sudden accidents e. None of the given options is correct. Question **9** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Attempts to prevent PTSD with early intervention have been challenged by: Question 9Select one: a. the variation in the types of trauma experienced. b. the low rate of people who develop PTSD. c. natural remission rates. d. All of the given options are correct. e. None of the given options is correct. Question **10** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text For posttraumatic stress disorder, the treatment with the best long-term outcome according to randomised controlled trials is: Question 10Select one: a. stress management. b. imaginal exposure. c. hypnotherapy. d. supportive counselling. e. prolonged exposure. Question **11** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the psychological treatment of PTSD, which of the following is a component of cognitive behaviour therapy for PTSD? Question 11Select one: a. psychoeducation b. anxiety management c. cognitive restructuring d. imaginal exposure e. All of the given options are correct. Question **12** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text In the treatment of PTSD, which pharmacological therapy has been shown to be effective in reducing symptoms? Question 12Select one: a. serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors b. selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor c. tetracyclic antidepressants d. None of the given options is correct. e. All of the given options are correct. Question **13** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following options is not an example of a re-experiencing symptom of PTSD? Question 13Select one: a. intrusive memories b. flashbacks c. nightmares d. avoidance e. reliving the event Question **14** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is a change to the PTSD diagnosis in the DSM-5? Question 14Select one: a. Acute stress disorder was added to the DSM-5. b. The diagnosis of PTSD could be made following events that caused shock but were not life threatening. c. The cluster group involving negative alterations in cognitions and mood was removed. d. All of the given options are correct. e. The term 'traumatic stress' was extended to include reactions such as guilt, anger and shame.  Question **15** Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Aaron Beck\'s cognitive theory of depression suggests that in individuals with depression: Question 15Answer a. dysfunctional negative cognitions result in depressive symptoms. b. depressive symptoms lead to negative cognitions. c. dysfunctional negative cognitions result in depressive symptoms and depressive symptoms lead to negative cognitions. d. neither do dysfunctional negative cognitions result in depressive symptoms nor do depressive symptoms lead to negative cognitions. e. depressive symptoms result in negative cognitions. Question **16** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text An Australian research team has argued for a subtyping model with three broad classes of depressive disorders: psychotic, melancholic and non-melancholic. Which of the following are theorised to be primarily biologically based? Question 16Answer a. melancholic and non-melancholic depression b. psychotic and melancholic depression c. psychotic and non-melancholic depression d. psychotic and non-psychotic depression e. melancholic, non-melancholic and psychotic depression Question **17** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Behavioural theories of depression focus on the environmental conditions and contingencies and suggest that depression is maintained because of: Question 17Answer a. negative beliefs about the self and others. b. reduced opportunity for positive reinforcers. c. reduced serotonin. d. None of the given options is correct. e. dysfunctional parent--child relationships. Question **18** Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Within six months following treatment, approximately what percentage of people with major depression will experience recovery? Question 18Answer a. 5 per cent b. 15 per cent c. 35 per cent d. 50 per cent e. 80 per cent Question **19** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text A major depressive disorder with melancholy has all of the following features except: Question 19Answer a. inability to experience pleasure. b. early-morning wakening. c. excessive guilt. d. weight loss. e. catatonic symptoms. Question **20** Incorrect Mark 0.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text What percentage of people with a major depressive disorder also experience significant anxiety symptoms? Question 20Answer a. 5 per cent b. 10 per cent c. 25 per cent d. 50 per cent e. 70 per cent Question **21** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is not a specifier to major depressive disorder? Question 21Answer a. elevated mood (mixed features) b. onset of depression during season changes c. onset due to grief d. movement disturbances e. inability to experience any positive feeling Question **22** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The association between depression and physical/medical illness is not explained by: Question 22Answer a. better immune functioning in people with depression. b. ongoing stressors of dealing with a medical illness. c. physical/hormonal changes due to medical illness. d. unhealthy lifestyle choices by people with depression. e. increased rates of death following a cardiac event. Question **23** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The instability model of bipolar disorder relapse assumes four mechanisms that trigger relapse. They include all of the following except: Question 23Select one: a. medication non-adherence. b. disrupted routines (e.g., working longer). c. high state of anxiety. d. a biological vulnerability. e. dysfunctional cognitions. Question **24** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the following is not typically associated with a manic episode? Question 24Select one: a. inflated or expansive mood b. inflated self-esteem c. high trait anxiety d. risk taking e. grandiosity Question **25** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Bipolar disorder is commonly comorbid with several other psychiatric illnesses, except: Question 25Select one: a. anxiety. b. obsessive-compulsive disorder. c. posttraumatic stress disorder. d. social phobia. e. schizophrenia. Question **26** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text The goal dysregulation model suggests that mania is the result of: Question 26Select one: a. cognitive distortions. b. mood swings. c. stress. d. psychomotor retardation. e. excessive goal engagement. Question **27** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Pharmacological treatments for bipolar disorder vary according to: Question 27Select one: a. how many manic episodes an individual has experienced. b. whether the patient is in an acute or maintenance phase of the condition. c. response to psychological intervention. d. experience of psychotic episodes. e. None of the options given is correct. Question **28** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text Which of the options listed is a common measure of state/trait anxiety in Australia? Question 28Select one: a. Beck Depression Inventory b. Behavioural Inhibition Scale/Behavioural Activation Scale (BIS/BAS) c. Measure of Attachment Quality d. Brief Symptom Inventory e. Interpersonal Issues Inventory Question **29** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text With regards to bipolar I disorder: Question 29Select one: a. it is more common in women. b. it is more common in men. c. it is equally common in men and women. d. it is found only in women. e. the gender ratio is unknown. Question **30** Correct Mark 1.00 out of 1.00 Flag question Question text For a diagnosis of bipolar disorder, a person must have experienced at least one: Question 30Select one: a. major depressive episode. b. psychotic episode. c. dysthymic episode. d. anxiety episode. e. manic or hypomanic episode.