Psychology And Sociology In Oral Health GN PDF
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London South Bank University
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Summary
This document explores the psychological and sociological factors influencing oral health. It discusses the biopsychosocial model and its application to patient care, including patient history taking, professional relationships, and self-awareness. It also emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care.
Full Transcript
Psychology & sociology in oral health Psychology = “the story of the mind, Sociology = “the study of how it dictates and influences our ho...
Psychology & sociology in oral health Psychology = “the story of the mind, Sociology = “the study of how it dictates and influences our how society is organised and behaviour from communication and how we experience life.” memory to thought and emotion.” Biopsychosocial model applied to oral health Need to take the time to Physiological understand experience/ Caries concern/influencing factors Difficult to eat/speak/ of the patient and their illness. smile # Psychological Social Pain Self-esteem pa Social life Access to care Family attitudes When do factors influence oral health Before dental visit — After dental visit — Thoughts, access, planning appointment, Thoughts from experience, will they return, experiences what will be shared about experience During dental visit — Unrelated to dental visit — Thoughts, time allowed for appointment, trust Social media, news, social settings, cultural in relationship views How to apply into practice Patient history taking Observe patients reactions/responses, explore priorities/concerns/complaints, sense of beliefs and attitudes to be able to work together. + Patient — professional relationship Communication skills, active listening, supporting positive experience, building trust and rapport, treat as human. + Self awareness through reflective practice Developing self awareness, take time to stop and reflect, why did I behave that way, helps to understand self and patients. = Patient centred care and enhanced oral health Allowing patient to receive best possible care due to patient and clinician understanding.