PSM 2.0 (1) PDF
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Summary
This document provides an overview of health concepts, including various indices, stages of disease, and prevention methods. It also covers different disease categories, such as yellow fever.
Full Transcript
PSM CONCEPT OF HEALTH First case in community: First observed case: Time between primary and secondary case: Time between entry of organism and symptom: Time between entry of organism and max communicability: Isolation: Quarantine: QP of Yellow fever: HEA...
PSM CONCEPT OF HEALTH First case in community: First observed case: Time between primary and secondary case: Time between entry of organism and symptom: Time between entry of organism and max communicability: Isolation: Quarantine: QP of Yellow fever: HEALTH INDICES Human Development Index Physical Quality of Life The Global Hunger Index (HDI) Index (PQLI) (GHI) Knowledge: (Mean & expected Literacy rate Proportion of the population that years of schooling) is undernourished Income: real GNI per capita Infant Mortality Rate Prevalence of underweight in children under five (in %) Life expectancy at birth Life expectancy at one year Proportion of children dying before the age of five (in %) DALY: YLD + YLL Measures disease burden QALY: Measures cost effectiveness of intervention Time distribution of disease SHORT TERM LONG TERM PERIODIC FLUCTUATION FLUCTUATION FLUCTUATION Father of epidemiology: Definition of epidemiology: Levels of Prevention Primordial Primary Secondary Tertiary Health Education Health Promotion Early Diagnosis Disability limitation Rehabilitation Specific Protection Treatment Vaccines- Post-exposure prophylaxis- BCG for CA UB- Contraceptives- OCP for PCOD- Prescriptive Screening- Prospective Screening- Immigrants for TB, Yellow fever HIV during antenatal, STD Blood donors Physiotherapy for polio- Chemoprophylaxis in contacts- Mosquito repellants / Nets / DDT- IFA in pregnancy- Seat belts/ helmets- Surveillance Guinea worm: 2000 SMALL POX Control Leprosy: 2005 8 may 1980 Elimination Yaws: 2016 Eradication NT: 2016 Passive Active Sentinel Malaria: NATIONAL POLIO SURVEILLANCE HIV sentinel surveillance: MPW (M) PROGRAM Biennel-Unlinked, anonymous Fortnightly P1- Proxy for general population (>1%): P2- P3- High-risk (>5%): CSW MSM TG OPV switch- Bridge group: AFP surveillance: SMO Single male migrants
