Memory and Its Disorders Presentation PDF

MEMORY AND ITS DISORDERS BY: ALIMATH SAFEENA (2203369) HANA ABDUL MANAF(2203155) INTRODUCTION: Memory is the ability to encode, store, and recall information. It is a fundamental cognitive process that allows us to learn, adapt, a...

MEMORY AND ITS DISORDERS BY: ALIMATH SAFEENA (2203369) HANA ABDUL MANAF(2203155) INTRODUCTION: Memory is the ability to encode, store, and recall information. It is a fundamental cognitive process that allows us to learn, adapt, and make sense of the world around us. Memory is essential for our daily functioning, from recalling past experiences to planning for the future. TYPES OF MEMORY: STAGES OF MEMORY : NORMAL AGING 1.Changes in Memory with Age Some decline in certain memory functions, AND MEMORY : such as slower recall and difficulty with short-term memory, is a normal part of the aging process. 2.Strategies for 3.Importance of Maintaining Memory Lifelong Learning Regular mental Continuously stimulation, physical challenging the brain activity, social through new engagement, and experiences and lifestyle changes can learning can help help maintain cognitive preserve memory and function and memory in cognitive abilities as we older adults. age.  ALZHEIMER DISEASE Pathophysiology Alzheimer's is characterized by the buildup of amyloid-beta and tau proteins in the brain, leading to neuronal damage and cognitive decline. Prevalence Alzheimer's is the most common form of dementia, affecting millions of people worldwide, primarily in older adults. Symptoms Early symptoms include memory loss, difficulty with problem-solving and language, and changes in mood and behavior. Disease Progression Alzheimer's is a progressive disorder, with symptoms worsening over time, leading to a significant decline in cognitive and functional abilities. VASCULAR DEMENTIA 1.Causes Blocked or damaged blood vessels in the brain 2.Risk Factors Stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, high cholesterol 3.Symptoms Memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating, mood changes 4.Diagnosis Medical history, cognitive tests, brain imaging scans TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY (TBI) Effects on Memory Short-term memory loss, difficulty forming new memories Rehabilitation Cognitive therapy, memory training, assistive technologies Management Lifestyle changes, therapy, medication, support services POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) 1.Impact on Memory Intrusive memories, difficulty recalling details, emotional numbing 2.Coping Strategies Therapy, mindfulness, support groups, medication 3.Treatment Approaches Cognitive-behavioral therapy, EMDR, pharmacotherapy HUNTINGTON DISEASE 1.Genetic Basis Caused by a defective gene that causes protein buildup 2.Memory Impairment Difficulty forming new memories, cognitive decline over time 3.Management Medication, physical therapy, support services, research advances FRONTOTEMPORAL DEMENTIA 1.Types Behavioral variant, language variants, and movement disorders 2.Symptoms Changes in personality, language difficulties, movement issues 3.Diagnosis and Treatment Neurological exams, brain imaging, support, medications, therapy CONCLUSION 1.Understanding Advances in research provide deeper insights 2.Diagnosis New tools for earlier more accurate detection 3.Treatment Personalized interventions to improve outcomes THANK YOU