Precolonial-Literature.pdf

LESSON 2-1 S T SEMESTER. INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE A N O T H E R W E E K O F D I S C O V E RY LESSON 2-1 S T SEMESTER. INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE A N O T H E R W E E K O F D I S C O V E RY  1 RECALL...

LESSON 2-1 S T SEMESTER. INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE A N O T H E R W E E K O F D I S C O V E RY LESSON 2-1 S T SEMESTER. INTRODUCTION TO PHILIPPINE LITERATURE A N O T H E R W E E K O F D I S C O V E RY  1 RECALL THE PREVIOUS LESSONS 2 EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS 3 OBJECTIVES SEPT. 11-15 DISCUSS VARIOUS FORMS OF PRECOLONIAL LIT. 4 HIGHLIGHT THE ROLE OF INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES 5 CREATE A SHORT THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE  PASS THE MESSAG PASS MESSAGE 1."The Philippines is an archipelago of islands." 2."Pre-colonial societies had diverse cultures." 3."Oral literature preserved stories and myths." 4."Epics like 'Hinilawod' told heroic tales." 5."Myths explained the origins of the world." 6."Folk tales conveyed moral lessons." 7."Proverbs shared wisdom and guidance." 8."Oral tradition passed knowledge through generations." 9."Pre-colonial cultures had unique customs.“ 10."Written literature replaced oral traditions over time.“ 11."Memorization was key to oral transmission.“ 12."The legacy of oral tradition lives on in Filipino culture." LESSON 2-1 S T SEMESTER. TOPIC: PRECOLONIAL PHIL. LITERATURE LET’S EXPLORE! 15,000-30,000 BC PRECOLONIAL PERIOD 1 2,500 BC v The Proto-Malays introduced knowledge in seafaring, farming, and building houses from trees. Aetas were the Malays came vThe Deutero-Malays 1st settlers. and influenced shared their own systems our ancestors. of writing, knowledge, and skills in agriculture. v The Aetas were excellent hunters and food gatherers. BELIEFS v Ancient Filipinos were animistic (worship nature). They believed in anitos, diwatas, good and bad spirits v The name/ term for God varies from region to region; same with the belief on how the world came to be. 1. Bathala 2. Laon or Abba (Bisaya) 3. Kabunian (Ilocano & Ifugao) GOAL 1: EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS Question to Ponder: Did the geographical characteristics of the Philippines play a role in shaping the cultural variety of our Philippine Literature ? GOAL 1: EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS 10 reasons why life was better in pre colonial philippines – Artofit  GOAL 1: EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS 1. ORAL TRADITION & STORYTELLING 2. FORMS OF ORAL LITERATURE 3. MINI THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE https://www.pep.ph/guide/2321/cast-members-amaya  GOAL 1: EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS ORAL LITERATURE IN PRE-COLONIAL Philippines played a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the cultural, historical, and moral values of indigenous communities. 1. Oral Tradition & Storytelling They relied heavily on oral tradition to pass down knowledge, stories, and traditions. Storytellers often referred to as “bards” or “hukom” played a central role in these societies. They were responsible for memorizing and reciting epic poems, myths, legends, & folk tales. LET’S KNOW MORE! Ctto:Philippine Pre-Colonial Oral Tradition | INFOMERCIAL - YouTube ASSESS: WHAT INFORMATION DID YOU GET FROM THE VIDEO? _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________________ _________________________  GOAL 1: EXPLORE THE RICH ORAL AND WRITTEN TRADITIONS 2. Forms of Oral Literature PIECS SDENLGE EPICS MYTHS & LEGENDS OKLF ALTSE REBSVPOR FOLK TALES PROVERBS  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED 1. EPICS Epics are long, narrative poems that recount the heroic deeds and adventures of legendary figures. These stories often involve supernatural elements and are passed down orally through generations. They reflect the values, beliefs, and traditions of the community. Examples: Ibalong (Bicol Region): This epic tells the story of the hero Baltog and his battles against monstrous creatures to protect his land.  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED Darangan (Maranao): A series of epic tales that include the adventures of the hero Bantugan and his encounters with gods and other supernatural beings. Hudhud (Ifugao): This epic narrates the exploits of Aliguyon, a warrior who embodies courage and wisdom.  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED 2. MYTHS Myths are traditional stories that explain the origins of the world, natural phenomena, and cultural practices. They often involve gods, goddesses, and other supernatural beings and serve to convey moral lessons and cultural values. Malakas and Maganda: A creation myth that explains the origin of the first man and woman who emerged from a bamboo stem Stories about the Tikbalang, a shape-shifting creature that can either protect or harm humans.  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED 3. LEGENDS semi-historical narratives that blend fact and fiction. They often revolve around historical figures or events and are used to explain the origins of certain customs, places, or objJjects. The Legend of Mariang Makiling: A story about a guardian spirit of Mount Makiling who protects the mountain and its inhabitants The Legend of the Pineapple: A tale explaining how the pineapple fruit came to be, involving a girl who was transformed into the fruit as a punishment for her laziness.  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED 4. FOLK TALES are traditional stories that are passed down orally from generation to generation. They are often rooted in a particular culture and reflect its values, beliefs, and experiences. Folk tales typically feature simple plots, vivid characters, and moral lessons. 455. 5FOLK LORE is a broader term that encompasses all aspects of a people's culture, including traditions, customs, beliefs, and stories. It can refer to both written and oral traditions, as well as material culture such as music, dance, and crafts.  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED PROVERBS A proverb is a short, wise saying that expresses a general truth, advice, or cultural wisdom. Proverbs are often metaphorical and use simple language, making them easy to remember and pass down through generations12. They reflect common experiences, beliefs, or values of a society and are widely used in literature, conversation, and speeches to convey insights concisely. (Salawikain)  DISCUSS: LET’S BE INFORMED PROVERBS (Salawikain) Batang puso, Madaling marahuyo. _____________________________________________________ Ang hindi marunong magmahal sa sariling wika, daig pa ang malansang isda ______________________________________________________ Aanhin mo ang palasyo, Kung ang nakatira ay kuwago? Mabuti pa ang bahay kubo, Ang nakatira ay tao. ____________________________________________________  Ctto:https://youtu.be/Kyr-0G7Ai-k?feature=shared BIAG NI LAM-AN SUMMARY