Pointers PDF - Computer Science

Summary

This document contains questions and answers about fundamental concepts in computer science, covering diverse topics like computational biology, memory types, and software.

Full Transcript

What branch of computing is used to Computational Biology model and simulate biological systems and processes? What is the name of the temporary Random Access Memory (RAM) storage that a computer uses to hold data while it’s being processed? What is the brain of th...

What branch of computing is used to Computational Biology model and simulate biological systems and processes? What is the name of the temporary Random Access Memory (RAM) storage that a computer uses to hold data while it’s being processed? What is the brain of the computer that Central Processing Unit (CPU) executes instructions from software? Which principle in the ACM Code of Avoid harm Ethics emphasizes the need to avoid harm to others? What term describes the use of social Social Media Analytics media data to analyze societal behaviors and trends? What type of memory is non-volatile and Read-Only Memory (ROM) stores data permanently even when the power is off? What is the global network that connects Internet millions of private, public, academic, and government networks? What is the application of computing Bioinformatics that analyzes biological data, especially large datasets like DNA sequences? What is the physical component of a Hardware computer system that you can touch and see? What type of software manages Operating System (OS) computer hardware and software resources? What do you call the field of study that Biostatistics combines biology, statistics, and computing to analyze large biological datasets? What organization provides a code of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) ethics for computing professionals? What is the process of analyzing large Social Network Analysis datasets from social networks to study human behavior called? What term refers to a set of instructions Software that a computer follows to perform tasks? What term refers to the process of Game Design creating game characters, settings, and animations using computers? What do you call the technology that Virtual Reality (VR) allows players to experience and interact with games in a 3D environment? What is the term for the ability to stream Cloud Gaming video games over the internet without downloading them? What is the name of the programming C++ language often used to develop video games? What does the acronym "ACM" stand Association for Computing Machinery for? What principle requires computing Honor laws and regulations professionals to uphold laws and regulations while ensuring ethical responsibilities are met? What ethical principle highlights the Be honest and trustworthy importance of honesty and trustworthiness in professional computing work? Which ACM guideline emphasizes Respect privacy and maintain confidentiality respecting the privacy of individuals and maintaining confidentiality? What ethical concept involves being fair Fairness and non-discrimination and treating all people equitably, without discrimination? What is the term for taking responsibility Accountability for one's computing decisions and their consequences? What type of computing hardware is Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) specifically designed to handle the complex graphics required in modern video games? 1. RAM (Random-Access Memory) can be easily rewritten and modified by users. 2. Cache memory is faster than RAM and helps improve CPU performance by storing frequently used data. 3. The first mechanical computer was developed by Charles Babbage in the early 19th century. 4. The Abacus, an ancient tool, is considered the first known calculating computer. 5. The Jacquard Loom, invented in the 19th century, used punch cards for programmable patterns, influencing later computer technology.

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