B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination Physiology Paper - II January 2023 PDF

# B.P.T. (Part - 1) Examination Papers ## 17-01-2023, B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination, 8520 **January 2023** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.**...

# B.P.T. (Part - 1) Examination Papers ## 17-01-2023, B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination, 8520 **January 2023** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Discuss factors affecting heart rate. b) Describe chemical control of respiration. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any Two): a) Waves in an EEG. b) Hyperthyroidism. c) Cross matching of blood. d) Acclimatization to high altitude. 3. **16** Describe structure and function of cerebellum. 4. **16** Discuss secretion and functions of gastric acid. 5. **16** Discuss nerve injuries with a short note on regeneration of peripheral nerves. 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any Two): a) Structure and function of hemaglobin. b) Distribution of taste receptors on tongue. c) Structure and function of neuromuscular junction. d) Diabetes mellitus. ## 10-01-2072, B.P.T. (Part-1), 8520 **D.P.T. Part-1 (Main) Examination** **Physiology** **Paper-I** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Define cardiac output. Add a note on factors affecting it. b) Mention the various blood groups. State the Landsteiner's law. Add a note on Erythroblastosis foetalis. 2. **2x8=16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Excitation contraction coupling mechanism. b) Juxta glomerular apparatus (J.G. apparatus). c) Neural regulation of respiration. d) Functions of cerebellum. 3. **16** Enumerate the hormones secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. Mention the functions of growth hormone. Add a note on acromegaly. 4. **16** Classify receptors. Mention the properties of receptor. Add a note on temporal summation. 5. **16** Describe the composition and functions of gastric juice. Add a note on mechanism of HCL (Hydrochloric) acid secretion. 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Short term regulation of blood pressure. b) Contraceptive methods. c) Hypoxia. d) Define glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Mention the factors affecting the GFR. ## 16-06-2022, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Supplementary) Examination** **June-2022** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Define cardiac cycle. Describe various events of cardiac cycle with pressure and volume changes. b) Heart sounds. 2. **4 x 4 = 16** Write short notes on (Any four): a) Hormones acting on stomach. b) Properties and composition of pancreatic juice. c) Transport of O2 in blood. d) Acclimatization. e) Oxytocin. 3. **16** Describe functions of cerebellum and its applied. 4. **16** Explain the composition and functions of gastric juice and give on account of peptic ulcer. 5. **16** Enumerate the properties of muscles and give an account on contractile properties of the skeletal muscle. 6. **4 x 4 = 16** Write short notes on (Any four): a) Reticuloendothelial system. b) Erythropoiesis. c) Stretch reflex. d) Diabetes mellitus. e) Growth hormone. ## 27-02-2021, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination** **February - 2021** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Define arterial blood pressure and discuss regulation of it. b) Discuss properties of cardiac muscle. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write notes on: a) Functions of cerebellum. b) Menstrual cycle and its hormonal regulation. 3. **16** Discuss various sensory receptors and the ascending pathways carrying various sensation. 4. **16** Discuss various gastrointestinal hormones and its function. 5. **2 x 8 = 16** Write notes on: a) Acidification of urine. b) Neural control of respiration. 6. **16** What is hypoxia? What are the various types of hypoxia? Discuss the pathophysiology of various hypoxia. Add a note on acclimatization to high altitude. 7. **4 x 4 = 16** Write short notes on: a) Hyperthyroidism b) Diabetes c) Hemophilia d) Megaloblastic anemia ## 09-09-2021, B.P.T. (Part-1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-1 (Supplementary Examination** **September 2021** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **2 x 8 = 16** Describe briefly: a) Cardiac output & its regulation. b) Regulation of respiration. 2. **8 = 16** Write short notes on: a) Molecular mechanism of muscle contraction. b) Classify anemia & discuss iron deficiency anemia in details. 3. **16** Describe the structure and functions of basal ganglia. Add a note on the disorders of basal ganglia. 4. **16** Discuss the digestion and absorption of lipids in gastro-intestinal tract. 5. **16** Discuss Calcium-metabolism in the body and its hormonal regulation. 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on: a) Male reproductive hormone. b) GFR and its regulation. 7. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on: a) Neuromuscular transmission. b) ECG-Normal waves and intervals. ## 2-2020, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Supplementary) Examination** **February - 2020** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **16** Define cardiac output. Enumerate the factors affecting cardiac output. Describe Homometric and Heterometric regulation of cardiac output in brief. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Parkinson disease b) Refractive error c) Regulation of gastric acid secretion 3. **16** Define GFR. Give it normal value. What are the factors affecting GFR? 4. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Acromegaly b) Cretinism c) Endometrial changes during menstrual cycle 5. **16** Describe the chemical regulation of respiration. 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Megaloblastic anemia b) Malabsorption syndrome c) Intrinsic mechanism of clotting 7. **16** Draw a diagram of neuromuscular junction. Describe the events occurring at neuromuscular junction. Write a note on Myasthenia Gravis. ## 20-04-2019, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Supplementary) Examination** **April - 2019** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08+08 = 16** Describe in detail about excitation – contraction coupling and the sliding filament theory of muscle contraction. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Cell membrane. b) Posterior pituitary hormones. c) Blood sugar regulation. 3. **10+06 = 16** Describe the stages of erythropoiesis. Enumerate the factors affecting it. 4. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Errors of refraction. b) Wallerian degeneration. c) Lung volumes & capacities. 5. **08+08 = 16** Draw a well labelled diagram of heart showing direction of blood flow. Describe the mechanisms of short term regulation of blood pressure. 6. **16** Describe the mechanism of concentration and dilution of urine by counter current system. 7. **16** Describe in detail about the structure and functions of cerebellum. ## 31-08-2019, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination** **August - 2019** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Discuss the long term control of Blood pressure. b) What is Einthoven's Law? Name the different waves and intervals in Normal ECG. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Vital capacity. b) Structure of the synapse & process of Synaptic transmission. c) Hypothyroidism. d) Hazards of mismatched Blood Transfusion. 3. **16** Describe the Dorsal Column-Medical Lemniscus Pathway. 4. **16** Bile: Composition, formation, functions. 5. **16** Comparison of skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Intrinsic mechanism of coagulation. b) Functions of WBCs c) Insulin. d) Muscle Spindle: Structure, function. ## 27-09-2018, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination** **September - 2018** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Describe the properties of cardiac muscle. b) Describe cardiac output and its measurement. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Anoxia. b) Wallerian degeneration. c) Ovulation. d) Haemoglobin. 3. **16** Describe the functions of the cerebellum. 4. **16** Describe digestion and absorption of FAT. 5. **16** Describe the phases of an action potential of a nerve... 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write notes on (Any two): a) Neutrophils. b) Electroencephalogram (E.E.G.) c) Miturition reflex. d) Thyroid hormone. 7. **2 x 8 = 16** Describe in short (Any two): a) Myopia and hypermetropia. b) ABO system of blood grouping. c) Vital capacity. d) Deep tendon reflex. ## 30-06-2017, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Remanded) Examination** **June - 2017** **Physiology** **Paper-II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any 10 questions.** 1. **08** Discuss the long term regulation of arterial blood pressure. 2. **2 x 4 = 08** Describe (Any two): a) Blood bank b) Jaundice c) E.S.R. 3. **08** Describe the hormones secreted from thyroid. 4. **08** Describe structure of skeletal muscles. Discuss the mechanism of muscle contraction. 5. **2 x 4 = 08** Write short notes on (Any two): a) ADH b) Cushing syndrome c) Erythroblastosis Fetalis 6. **08** Describe the composition, function and regulation of pancreatic juice. 7. **08** What are different types of plasma proteins? Discuss their characteristics and functions. 8. **2 x 4 = 08** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Vital capacity b) Tetany c) Vitamin D 9. **08** Describe the neural and chemical regulation of respiration. 10. **2 x 4 = 08** Write in short: a) Synapse b) Parathyroid hormone 11. **2 x 4 = 08** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Myopia b) Oral contraceptive pills c) Normal E.C.G. 12. **2 x 4 = 08** Describe (Any two): a) JG apparatus b) Referred pain c) Endoplasmic reticulum ## 02-11-2017, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Main) Examination** **October-2017** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any FIVE questions.** 1. **08** a) Describe various phases of cardiac cycle. b) Describe various heart sounds. 2. **2 x 8 = 16** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Cyanosis b) Lower motor neurone paralysis c) Sex hormones d) Plasma proteins 3. **16** Describe important ascending and descending tracts of spinal cord. 4. **16** Name all the juices of digestive tract. Describe any one of them in detail (Composition, functions and regulation). 5. **16** Describe the structure of neuromuscular junction. How does the impulse transmission take place through it? What is myasthenia gravis? 6. **2 x 8 = 16** Write notes on (Any two): a) Platelets b) Babinski sign c) GFR d) ADH 7. **2 x 8 = 16** Describe in short (Any two): a) Color blindness b) Rh factor c) Growth hormone d) Conditioned reflex ## 22-07-2016, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Remanded) Examination** **July - 2016** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any 10 questions.** 1. **2+6=8** What is immunity? Give differences between Humoral & Cell mediated immunity. 2. **2 x 4= 8** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Golgi apparatus b) Functions of platelets c) Cell membrane 3. **6+2=8** Describe the fate of haemoglobin in blood. Give a note on haemolytic jaundice. 4. **4+4= 8** Draw a diagram of the sarcomere. Give differences between skeletal & smooth muscle. 5. **2 x 4= 8** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Cushing's syndrome b) Diabetes mellitus c) Myxedema 6. **8** Discuss phases of cardiac cycle in detail. 7. **2 x 4=8** Write short notes on (Any two): a) Digestion of fats in body b) Differences between red and white muscles c) Muscle tone 8. **8** Define reflex? What are the components of reflex arc? What are different types of reflexes? 9. **2 x 4=8** Write in brief (Any two): a) Hypoxia b) Structure of neuromuscular junction c) Dark adaptation 10. **8** Describe in detail the structure of skin. 11. **2 x 4=8** Write notes on (Any two): a) Progesterone b) Acetylcholine c) Blood brain barrier 12. **8** Describe in detail the structure of nephron. Write the functions of its each part. ## 10-06-2015, Β.Ρ.Τ. / Β.Ο.Τ. (Part - 1), 8520+8120 **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any ten questions.** 1. **8** Describe the nervous control of respiration. 2. **8** Write on the following (Any Two) a) Heart sounds b) CO2 transport in Blood c) Erythroblastosis fetalis 3. **8** Write in brief: a) Puberty b) Plasma proteins 4. **8** Describe the connections and functions of Cerebellum. 5. **8** Write in short (Any Two): a) Anticoagulants b) Prolactin c) Juxtaglomerular apparatus 6. **8** Enumerate the actions of Aldosterone. How the secretion of hormone is controlled. 7. **8** Write on the following: a) Spinothalamic pathways b) Functions of Nephron 8. **8** Describe in brief (Any Two): a) Mechanism of Muscle contraction b) Female sex hormones c) Composition and function of Bile 9. **8** Describe the structure of a synapse. How nerve impulse is transmitted across a synapse. 10. **8** Write on the following (Any Two): a) Tetany b) Movements of small intestine c) Colour vision defects 11. **8** Write short notes on (Any Two): a) Myasthenia gravis b) Saltatory conduction c) Cell membrane structure 12. **8** What is Cardiac Output? Discuss the various factors which affect/control cardiac output. ## 03-12-2015, B.P.T. (Part - 1), 8520 **B.P.T. Part-I (Main& Remanded) Examination** **December - 2015** **Physiology** **Paper - II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Illustrate your answers with diagrams, flow charts wherever appropriate. Attempt any 10 questions.** 1. **8** Describe CO2 carriage from tissues to lungs. 2. **2 x 4 = 8** Describe (any two) a) Hazards of mismatched blood transfusion. b) Functions of white blood corpuscles c) Heparin 3. **8** Describe important hormones of G.I.T. 4. **8** Describe the hormones of Anterior Pituitary. 5. **2 x 4 = 8** Write short notes on (any two) a) Cretinism b) Addison's disease c) Platelets 6. **8** Define blood pressure. How is it regulated? 7. **8** Describe cerebrospinal fluid. 8. **2 x 4 = 8** Write notes on (any two): a) Bobinski response b) Muscle tone c) Menopause 9. **8** Describe the mechanism of transmission of impulse at Neuromuscular junction. 10. **2 x 4 = 8** Write in short: a) Liver function tests b) Oxytocin 11. **2 x 4 = 8** Write short notes on (any two): a) Mitochondria b) Color blindness c) Rigor mortis 12. **2 x 4 = 8** Describe (any two): a) Testosterone b) Parkinsonism c) Glomerular filtration ## B.P.T(Pt I) 8520 **BPT Part-I (Main) Examination, November/December - 2014** **PHYSIOLOGY** **Paper-II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Attempt any TEN questions. All questions carry equal marks.** 1. **8** Describe in detail- Cardiac cycle and heart sounds. Add a note on cardio-vascular reflexes. 2. **8** Discuss the physiology of neuro-muscular junction. 3. **8** Describe briefly (Any 2): a) Action potential. b) Motor unit. c) Fatigue. 4. **8** Discuss the structure & function of hormones of adrenal cortex, along with the applied physiology. 5. **8** Write short notes on: a) Lung volumes. b) Nervous control of respiration. 6. **8** Write in detail about the structure of kidney, with well labelled diagram and explain the mechanism of urine formation. 7. **8** Write short notes on: a) Function of placenta. b) Menstrual cycle. 8. **8** Discuss in detail about extra pyramidal tracts. 9. **4** Write short essay on: a) Errors of refraction. b) Lesions of visual pathway. 10. **8** Discuss the digestion, absorption & metabolism of amino acids. 11. **8** Discuss briefly (Any 2) a) ECG study & stress test. b) Rh factor. c) Cardiac output measurement. 12. **8** Discuss in detail about the functions of cerebrum & cerebellum and correlate clinically. ## B.P.T. Part-I 8520A1 **B.P.T. Part-I (Remanded) Examination** **April/May-2013** **PHYSIOLOGY** **Paper-II** * **Time**: Three Hours * **Maximum Marks**: 80 **Attempt any TEN questions All questions carry equal marks.** 1. **8** Describe the stages of Erythropoiesis and the factors regulating it. 2. **8** Define and describe the neuromuscular junction with a well-labelled diagram. 3. **8** Describe composition and functions of gastric juice. 4. **8** Enumerate the hormones secreted by pituitary gland. Discuss the actions of growth hormone. 5. **8** Describe the mechanism of respiration. 6. **4+4=8** Write short notes on :- a) Blood Pressure b) Anaemia.