PHILO 2nd QTR Exam Review PDF

**PHILO 2^nd^ QTR Exam** **[I.FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON]** \>POSITIVE FREEDOM - refers to the effort exhausted in the mastery or control of themselves \>NEGATIVE FREEDOM - **Refers to the absence of interference or coercion; freedom from any block, coercion and interference.;** \>Power of Ever...

**PHILO 2^nd^ QTR Exam** **[I.FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON]** \>POSITIVE FREEDOM - refers to the effort exhausted in the mastery or control of themselves \>NEGATIVE FREEDOM - **Refers to the absence of interference or coercion; freedom from any block, coercion and interference.;** \>Power of Everyone to be good or bad, worthy or worthless -aptitude to do what is right or wrong \- rewards and punishment \- general employment of praise and blame \>Power of Volition- reason, will, action drives with each other \>What is Theology? What is the function? - \>Precept & Principle of Natural Law \>Aggravating/Mitigating Circumstances \>Principal \>Accessory \>Accomplice \>Determinism -- determined by specific causes to occur in exactly the way they do. \>Causal Determinism - everything in nature seeks to realize itself \> Existentialist- Existence precedes essence \>Sartre Notion of Freedom \>Aquinas - the worst consequence of human existence is an eternal separation from God \>Accountability by degree of difficulty/pressure \>. \"Actions are, by their very nature, temporary and perishing; and where they proceed not from some cause in the character and disposition of the person who performed them, they can neither redound to his honor, if good; nor infamy, if evil.\" This notes that? \>Concubinage is committed by a man when.....................? **[II. INTERSUBJECTIVITY]** - INTERSUBJECTIVITY - EMPATHY How can you show empathy to other people? - IRIS MARION YOUNG - EROS,PHILIA, AGAPE, STORGE - Human beings are referred as object (body) - Human beings are referred as subject ( Embodied Spirit) - Prejudice - What makes human different from animals? - UNIVERSALITY -- Believes that helping others regardless of social status and situation is always desirable. - Genuine Communication **III. HUMAN PERSON IN SOCIETY** - PERSONAL - TRANSACTIONAL - MARKET - STATE - LIFEWORLD - FORMS OF SOCIETY - AGRARIAN - INDUSTRIALZED - EDUCATIONAL - VIRTUAL/SOCIAL - MARKET SYSTEM - How are people linked with other people in Market System? - Symbolic Reproduction in Society - LANGUAGE - -NORMS - -CUSTOMS - Characteristic of TRIBAL and FEUDAL Society- -Words of monarchs or leaders are laws. -Leaders decide on the norms that should prevail in a society. -Leaders do not have to deal with resistance from the people. - Characteristic of MODERN INDUSTRIALIZED SOCIETY \- Scope of authority of political systems narrowed down to the protection of rights of individuals -Absence of an overarching dominant power enabled the awareness of a person's own autonomy -The redistribution of wealth and power of the authority is no longer absolute. - POSITIVE TRANSFORMATION IN SOCIAL SYSTEM -Mechanization of labor has resulted in mass production. -Human activities come in contact with the law in one form or another. -Humanity does not live according to the natural cycles regulated by natural rhythms anymore - INDIVIDUALISM - The drawback of individualism is CONCERN OF **MEMBERS ARE CONFINED WITHIN THEIR SELF INTEREST** - COLLECTIVISM **IV. HUMAS PERSON AS ORIENTED TOWARDS IMPENDING DEATH** - INAUTHENTIC EXISTENCE -- the fallen self of everyday existence, - AUTHENTIC EXISTENCE -- The life is owned by me - BLIND -- where information is known to others, however you do not know to your self - PLATO -- CONTEMPLATION - It is a means for human to free himself from space time confinement. - It is a way to ascend to the heaven of ideas. - It leads to the divine truths. - How does the body becomes mortal and source of endless battle? -It fills us lust, love, and fears. -there is a mere requirement of food. -It is liable to diseases. - What does Philosophy is trying to say about death? -it remains open to the truth of uncertainty **Check for the Meaning** **Exemplifies** **Duress** **Redound** **Drawback** **precede**