PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY (1).pdf

PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY MARY JOY A. PACANZA, LPT CONTENT BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis 1. The IPRA Law 2. The 1987 3. Philippine Constitution 4. Related Laws on Philippine Indigenous Community...

PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY MARY JOY A. PACANZA, LPT CONTENT BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis 1. The IPRA Law 2. The 1987 3. Philippine Constitution 4. Related Laws on Philippine Indigenous Community Understanding the Filipino Indigenous Communities 1. The Philippine Indigenous Communities 2. Filipino Culture 3. The Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PHILIPPINE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY Indigenous Peoples (IPs) are the original inhabitants of the Philippines who have retained their distinct customs, traditions, and beliefs over centuries. The Philippines is home to more than 14 million Indigenous Peoples, comprising over 110 ethno-linguistic groups spread across the country. CHARACTERISTICS Cultural Diversity: IPs have rich and varied cultural practices. Ancestral Domains: Their lives are closely tied to their ancestral lands. Challenges: Many indigenous communities face challenges such as marginalization,  Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis BRIEF DESCRIPTION The legal basis for the Philippine Indigenous Community is critical for ensuring the recognition, protection, and empowerment of the country's indigenous peoples (IPs). Establishing a strong legal framework, such as the IPRA Law and provisions in the 1987 Philippine Constitution, ensures that the rights of indigenous peoples to their land, cultural practices, and self-governance are protected. Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis ❖ The IPRA Law (Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act of 1997) - The IPRA Law, or Republic Act No. 8371, is the primary legal framework recognizing and protecting the rights of indigenous peoples (IPs) in the Philippines. 1. RIGHTS PROTECTED ★ ANCESTRAL DOMAIN: Recognizes the rights of indigenous peoples to their ancestral lands and domains. ★ Self-Governance and Empowerment: IPs are allowed to preserve and maintain their cultural traditions, political structures, and institutions. ★ Cultural Integrity: ★ Social Justice and Human Rights: 2. Implementing Agency: The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis ❖ The 1987 Philippine Constitution Key Provisions on Indigenous Peoples: Article II, Section 22: States that "The State recognizes and promotes the rights of indigenous cultural communities within the framework of national unity and development." Article XII, Section 5: Recognizes the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands, subject to provisions of the Constitution and national laws. Article XIV, Section 17: Mandates the protection and promotion of the cultural rights and traditions of indigenous communities. The State should preserve and enrich Filipino culture, respecting the diversity of cultures among indigenous peoples. Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis ❖ Related Laws on Philippine Indigenous Community A. The National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) Act (Republic Act No. 7586) B. The Local Government Code (Republic Act No. 7160) C. The Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (Republic Act No. 9054) D. The Philippine Mining Act of 1995 (Republic Act No. 7942) Philippine Indigenous Community Legal Basis ❖ Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) FPIC is a principle required by various Philippine laws (such as IPRA and the Mining Act) that mandates indigenous peoples must be consulted and must freely give their consent before any project, development, or government intervention happens on their ancestral domains. Understanding the Filipino Indigenous Communities  The Philippine Indigenous Communities Diversity of Indigenous Groups: ○ The Philippines is home to approximately 110 ethnolinguistic Challenges Faced by Indigenous Communities: groups, each with its own language, culture, and customs. Marginalization: Major groups include: Land Disputes: Igorot of the Cordillera region. Lumad in Mindanao. Cultural Erosion: Aeta in Central Luzon. Mangyan of Mindoro. Palawanon of Palawan.  Filipino Culture Cultural Identity: ○ Syncretism: Filipino culture is a mix of indigenous, colonial, and modern elements, reflecting the country’s history and interactions with foreign powers like Spain, the United States, and neighboring Asian countries. ○ Bayanihan: The spirit of communal unity and cooperation, often illustrated through the traditional practice of a community helping a family relocate their home. ○ Pakikisama: A value that emphasizes smooth interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and group harmony.  Filipino Culture Languages: ○ Major Languages: The Philippines is a multilingual nation with more than 175 languages. Filipino and English are official languages, but indigenous languages like Cebuano, Ilocano, and Hiligaynon are widely spoken. Cultural Practices: ○ Fiestas: ○ Cuisine: Influence of Indigenous Communities: ○ weaving techniques (like T'nalak) ○ kulintang musical instrument and ○ traditional healing practices.  Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw Filipinology (Araling Pilipino): Definition: Filipinology is the study of Filipino society, culture, history, and identity from a Filipino perspective. Aim: To foster a deeper appreciation of Filipino identity by critically analyzing the country’s history, culture, and current issues with a focus on indigenous knowledge and local experiences.  Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw Pantayong Pananaw (PP): literally means “we perspective” developed by Filipino historian Dr. Zeus Salazar. promotes a Filipino-centered discourse,  Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw Pantayong Pananaw (PP): encourages Filipinos to talk to fellow Filipinos about Filipino experiences. It emphasizes the importance of ancestral knowledge, language, and customs in shaping the Filipino identity.  Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw Impact: ○ Decolonization: Both Filipinology and Pantayong Pananaw aim to “decolonize” the Filipino mind. ○ Empowerment of Indigenous Peoples: By focusing on local traditions, customs, and practices. - promote the empowerment and inclusion of indigenous peoples in the national narrative. END