Personality Disorders PDF

PERSONALITY DISORDERS Wednesday, November 27, 2024 2:06 PM Cluster A: Characteristics Prevalence Development/Age Odd/Eccentric of Onset Paranoid Is a pervasive pattern of 2% to 4% Biological...

PERSONALITY DISORDERS Wednesday, November 27, 2024 2:06 PM Cluster A: Characteristics Prevalence Development/Age Odd/Eccentric of Onset Paranoid Is a pervasive pattern of 2% to 4% Biological distrust and suspicion of Environmental others, marked by an unwavering assumption Early childhood that others are trauma attempting to harm, deceive, or exploit them. They may be hesitant to confide in others, fearful that their information would be exploited against them. Schizoid Detachment from 1.4%-1.9% First apparent in social relationships childhood and and limited range of In the general adolescence with emotions. population: solitariness, poor 0.9%-1.2% peer relationships Difficulty expressing and anger, even in response underachievement to direct provocation, in school, which which contributes to the mark these childre impression that they or adolescents as lack emotion. different and mak them subject to Tendency to turn teasing. inward and away from the outside world. "Relationships are messy and undesirable". Schizotypal Typically socially isolated 3.9% in the First apparent in e Course Treatment Sex Ratio Chronic CBT Common in DBT Men Medication - Anti Anxiety - Antidepressants - Antipsychotics CBT Common in Men h Reality Therapy s, Social Skills Training with t Gradual Exposure en ke CBT Common in  the outside world. "Relationships are messy and undesirable". Schizotypal Typically socially isolated 3.9% in the First apparent in and behave in ways that United States childhood and would seem unusual to adolescence with many of us, and they tend Between poor peer to be suspicious and to 0.6% and relationship, socia have odd beliefs and 4.6% globally anxiety, engage in magical underachievement thinking. in school, hypersensitivity, peculiar thoughts and language, and bizarre fantasies. Cluster B: Characteristics Prevalence Development/Age Dramatic/Erratic of Onset Histrionic Is a mental health National Genetics condition Epidemiologic Childhood characterized by a Survey on Trauma pervasive pattern of Alcohol and Parenting Styles excessive emotionality Related and attention-seeking Conditions behaviors. data was 1.8% Express emotions exaggeratedly Median Prevalence Overly dramatic 0.9% Have a tendency to get bored with their usual routine Histrionic and antisocial co-occur more often "ako ang bida"  CBT Common in Men h Supportive Therapy al Family Therapy t d e Course Treatment Sex Ratio Chronic Cognitive- Behavioral Therapy s Group Therapy Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Supportive Psychotherapy  antisocial co-occur more often "ako ang bida" Antisocial Characterized as having Approximately Childhood to history of failing to 0.2% to Adolescence comply with social 3.3% in the norms general Age 15 population At least 18 years of age Genetic evidence of Conduct Disorder before 15 Dysfunction in years old brain areas: Prefrontal Corte Irresponsible, and Amygdala impulsive, deceitful, and manipulative Lacking in conscience and empathy, selfishly take what they want and do as they please, violating social norms and expectations CD will be given if the criteria for Antisocial PD is not met "I am entitled to break rules" Borderline Is a pervasive pattern of National Adult-Onset instability of inter- Comorbidity Disorder personal relationships, Survey self-image, and affects, Replication As young as age and marked impulsivity was 1.4% 12 or 13 years that begins by early can meet full adulthood. National criteria for the Epidemiologic disorder. Individuals with BPD Survey on make frantic efforts to Alcohol and  Mid teen years CBT Common in DBT Men Peak in late Group Therapy adolescents Medication: - Mood Stabilizer Traits lessen (Lithium) with age, but - Antipsychotics manipulative (Risperidone) and deceitful - SSRIs ex tendencies (Fluoxetine) may persist. DBT CBT e Medications for symptoms only: Antidepressants Antipsychotics Mood Stabilizing Drugs  and marked impulsivity was 1.4% 12 or 13 years that begins by early can meet full adulthood. National criteria for the Epidemiologic disorder. Individuals with BPD Survey on make frantic efforts to Alcohol and avoid real or imagined Related abandonment. Conditions data was 5.9% Median Prevalence: 2.7% Narcissistic They consider Clinical Early Life themselves different Populations: Development from others and 1% to 17% deserve special Social & Cultura treatment. General Population: Unreasonable sense of 1-5% self-importance and are so preoccupied with themselves that they lack sensitivity and compassion. Grandiosity Very sensitive to criticism Interpersonal relations are typically impaired because of problems related to self preoccupation, entitlement, need for admiration, and relative disregard for sensitivities of others  symptoms only: Antidepressants Antipsychotics Mood Stabilizing Drugs CBT Very Schema Therapy Common in Mentalization- Men al Based Therapy DBT  preoccupation, entitlement, need for admiration, and relative disregard for sensitivities of others "I am the greatest in the world". Cluster C: Characteristics Prevalence Development/Age Anxious/Fearful of Onset Avoidant Is a pervasive pattern of National Avoidant social inhibition, feelings Comorbidity behavior often of inadequacy, Survey starts in infancy hypersensitivity Replication: or childhood. to being negatively 5.2% evaluated by others, and extreme shyness that National begins by early Epidemiologic adulthood and endures Survey on over time. Alcohol and Related Conditions: 2.4% Median: 2.1% Dependent Rely on others to make National May vary in ordinary decisions and Comorbidity cultural norms even important ones Survey and age which results in an Replication: appropriatenes unreasonable fear of 0.6% abandonment. National Characterized by Epidemiologic pessimism and self- Survey on doubt and tend to Alcohol and belittle their abilities Related and assets. Conditions: 0.5% Take criticism and disapproval as proof of Median their worthlessness and Prevalence: (6 e Course Treatment Sex Ratio In adults, Psychodynamic avoidant Therapy y personality disorder tends CBT to become less evident or to remit with age. CBT Psychodynamic Therapy ss Medication  and assets. Conditions: 0.5% Take criticism and disapproval as proof of Median their worthlessness and Prevalence: (6 lose faith in themselves. Studies): 0.4% Agree with other people's opinion just to be not rejected. Feel uncomfortable or helpless when alone. "I need people to survive and be happy". Obsessive- Perfectionist General Genetics Compulsive Population: Fixation on things being 2-7.8% Childhood done "the right way". Trauma This preoccupation with Strict parental details prevents them discipline and from completing much overprotection of anything. Begins in early Need to control adulthood When criteria for both OCD and OCPD are met, both can be given. "I am perfectionist, everything should be done under my control and liking".  Chronic CBT More Medication common in Men