Periodic-Table.pdf

The Periodic Table of Elements IA IIA IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIIIB IB IIB IIIA IVA VA...

The Periodic Table of Elements IA IIA IIIB IVB VB VIB VIIB VIIIB IB IIB IIIA IVA VA VIA VIIA VIIIA 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 +1 0 1 2 H He 1 Hydrogen Helium 1.01 Solid 4.00 +1 +2 Key Liquid +3 +/- 4 -3 -2 -1 0 3 4 Atomic Number 19 Gas 5 6 7 8 9 10 Li Be Symbol K B C N O F Ne 2 Lithium Beryllium Name of Element Potassium Synthetic Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Fluorine Neon 6.94 9.01 Atomic Weight 39.10 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18 +1 +2 +1 Charge on Ion +3 +/-4 -3 -2 -1 0 11 12 Radioactive 13 14 15 16 17 18 Na Mg Diatomic Al Si P S Cl Ar 3 Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon 22.99 24.31 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.07 35.45 39.95 +1 +2 +3 +4 -3 -2 -1 0 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr 4 Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton 39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.39 69.72 72.61 74.92 78.96 79.90 83.80 +1 +2 +3 +4,3 +5,4,3,2 +6,3,2 +7,6,4,2,3 +2,3,6 +2,3 +2,3 +2,1 +2 +3 +4 -3 -2 -1 0 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe 5 Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon 85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.94 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5,3 +6,2,3,4,5 +7 +2,3,4,6,8 +2,3,4 +2,4 +1 +2 +3 +4,2 +/-3,5 -2 -1 0 55 56 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 Cs Ba Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn 6 Cesium 132.91 Barium 137.33 * Lutetium 174.97 Halfnium 178.49 Tantalum 180.95 Tungsten 183.84 Rhenium 186.21 Osmium 190.23 Iridium 192.22 Platinum 195.08 Gold 196.97 Mercury 200.59 Thallium 204.38 Lead 207.20 Bismuth 208.98 Polonium (209) Astatine (210) Radon (222) +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6,2,3,4,5 +7,6,4,2 +2,3,4,6,8 +2,3,4,6 +2,4 +3,1 +2,1 +3,1 +4,2 +3,5 +4,2,6 -1 0 87 88 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 7 Fr Francium Ra Radium * Lr Lawrencium Rf Rutherfordium Db Dubnium Sg Seaborgium Bh Bohrium Hs Hassium Mt Meitnerium Ds Darmstadtium Rg Roentgenium Cn Copernicium Nh Nihonium Fl Flerovium Mc Moscovium Lv Livermorium Ts Tennessine Og Oganesson (223) +1 (226) +2 * (266) +3 (267) - (268) - (269) - (270) - (269) - (278) - (281) - (280) - (285) - (286) - (289) - (289) - (293) - (294) - (294) - Metal 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 Metalloid La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lanthanides* Lanthanum Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Nonmetal 138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.97 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 +3 +3,4 +3,4 +3 +3 +3,2 +3,2 +3 +3,4 +3 +3 +3 +3,2 +3,2 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Actinides** Actinium Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium (227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) +3 +4 +5,4 +6,5,4,3 +6,5,4,3 +6,5,4,3 +6,5,4,3 +3 +4,3 - +3 +3 +3 +2,3 Common Polyatomic -2 Anions Prefixes SR Activity Series Carbonate, CO3-2 1 Mono- Metals Ions and Charges Li Lithium 2 Di- Chromate, CrO4-2 K Potassium -1 Anions 3 Tri- Sr Strontium Dichromate, Cr2O7 -2 Ca Calcium 4 Tetra- Acetate, C2H3O2 -1 Na Sodium Oxalate, C2O4-2 5 Penta- Mg Magnesium Bicarbonate, HCO3 -1 More Reactive Peroxide, O2-2 6 Hexa- Al Aluminum Zn Zinc Bisulfate, HSO4-1 7 Hepta- Selenate, SeO4 -2 Cr Chromium Bisulfite, HSO3-1 8 Octa- Fe Iron Silicate, SiO3-2 Cd Cadmium Bromate, BrO3 -1 9 Nona- Co Cobalt Sulfate, SO4-2 10 Deca- Ni Nickel Chlorate, ClO3-1 Sulfite, SO3-2 Sn Tin Chlorite, ClO2-1 Roman Pb Lead Thiosulfate, S2O3 -2 Numerals H Hydrogen Less Reactive Cyanide, CN-1 Sb Antimony -3 Anions 1 I As Arsenic Hydroxide, OH-1 Bi Bismuth 2 II Arsenate, AsO4 -3 Cu Copper Hypochlorite, ClO-1 3 III Hg Mercury Arsenite, AsO3-3 Iodate, IO3-1 4 IV Ag Silver Pd Palladium Phosphate, PO4-3 5 V Nitrate, NO3 -1 Pt Platinum Phosphite, PO3-3 6 VI Au Gold Nitrite, NO2-1 Nonmetals 7 VII Perchlorate, ClO4-1 +1 Cations F Fluorine 8 VIII Cl Chlorine Permanganate, MnO4 -1 Ammonium, NH4 +1 9 IX O Oxygen Br Bromine Thiocyanate, SCN-1 Hydronium, H3O+1 10 X I Iodine