Perio First Aid PDF

# Chapter 8: Periodontics **David Leung, DMD** ## Anatomy - **Periodontium** - **Gingiva** - **Principal Fibers of the Periodontal Ligament** ## Diagnostic - **Periodontal Examination** - **Tooth Mobility** - **Glickman Furcation Classification** ## Periodontal Pathology - **Tooth Brush Tra...

# Chapter 8: Periodontics **David Leung, DMD** ## Anatomy - **Periodontium** - **Gingiva** - **Principal Fibers of the Periodontal Ligament** ## Diagnostic - **Periodontal Examination** - **Tooth Mobility** - **Glickman Furcation Classification** ## Periodontal Pathology - **Tooth Brush Trauma** - **Gingival Overgrowth** - **Pseudopocketing** ## Therapy - **Scaling and Root Planning** - **Periodontal Curette** - **Trauma From Occlusion** - **Findings Associated with Excessive Occlusal Forces** - **Selective Grinding** - **Bruxism** - **Primary Occlusal Trauma** - **Secondary Occlusal Trauma** - **Maintenance** ## Gingivitis and Periodontal Disease - **Gingivitis** - **Clinical Criteria Used for Diagnosing Gingivitis** - **Color** - **Contour** - **Tone/Consistency** - **Texture** - **Three Stages of Disease in Developing Gingivitis** - **Transient (incipient) stage** - **Developing stage** - **Chronic stage** - **Cytokines** - **B-cells** - **T-cells** - **Neutropenia** - **Leukemias** - **Initial Lesion of Gingivitis** - **Early Lesion of Gingivitis** - **Advanced Lesion of Gingivitis** - **Pregnancy Gingivitis** - **Four Local Signs of Acute Inflammation** - **Redness (rubor)** - **Heat (calor)** - **Swelling (tumor)** - **Pain (dolor)** - **Mast Cells** - **Two Phases of Acute Inflammation** - **Vascular Phase** - **Cellular Phase** - **Periodontitis** - **Early Periodontitis** - **Moderate Periodontitis** - **Advanced Periodontitis** - **Aggressive Periodontitis** - **Generalized Form** - **Localized Form** - **Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (ANUG)** - **Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)** - **HIV Gingivitis** - **HIV Periodontitis** - **Endotoxin** - **Attachment Loss** - **Periodontal Abscess** - **Plaque** - **Calculus** - **Contributing Factors of Periodontal Disease** ## Periodontal Surgery - **Objectives of Periodontal Surgery** - **Osseous Surgery** - **Other Treatment Modalities Considered** - **Gingivoplasty** - **Gingivectomy** - **Modified Widman Flap** - **Apically Positioned Flap** - **Distal Wedge Procedures** - **Guided Tissue Regeneration** - **Osteoplasty** - **Ostectomy** - **Root Amputation** - **Hemisection** - **Autogenous Free Gingival Graft** - **Connective Tissue Graft** - **Flap** - **Crown Lengthening** - **Frenectomy** The document contained many images, which are not included here. However, the images provided are a great visual aid for understanding the concepts discussed in the text.