Perception of Globalization PDF

PERCEPTION OF GLOBALIZATION GARC 2002 Globalization and the Environment Hyperglobalism It argues that if governments It argues that national This perspective views that the The...

PERCEPTION OF GLOBALIZATION GARC 2002 Globalization and the Environment Hyperglobalism It argues that if governments It argues that national This perspective views that the The hyperglobalist perspective allow organizations the freedom governments have much less world economy is controlled sees the world economy as one to ‘do business,’ wealth will be socio-political influence or even more by the current marketplace single unit. generated, which will trickle none at all. than by governments. down to everyone. It conceptualizes globalization as It is necessary for countries to Countries that are not uniting are It sees globalization as a unique, a ‘leveler’ that helps to create band together in order to be being left behind in the new entirely lawful, and progressive economic and social successful in the globalized globalized world that we live in process of unification. opportunities that would world. today. otherwise have not existed. Skepticism This perspective suggests that the This prespective refuses the claim that The skeptical perspective views the It claims that the world is globalizing world is not becoming a single market globalization affects all areas of the globalization process as more separated but that it is the expansion of regional world evenly and with the same and regionalized than as a truly global but different regions are globalizing together. economic sectors and the cooperation responses. world. of trade between countries. For example, industrialized nations have been trading together and building These "power countries" will regulate It argues that cultural globalization It highlights that the world has seen a trading block between each other. the trading between developing nations essentially refers to the overwhelming greater nationalism in many places, Then they slowly start purchasing who do not have a strong government dominance of one culture, that of the often in response to the perceived and products from developing countries system. U.S. real threats of globalization. and adding these countries to their block. Transformationalism It believes that the range of It suggests that whilst a critical Scholars of this perspective Globalization is seen as occurring factors influencing processes of assessment of the claims of believe that the outcome of globalization is much greater, and but without just sweeping away globalization is needed, also the processes of globalization is not all that existed before it, as the outcomes of globalization are recognition of a more complex determined. very uncertain. hyperglobalists might have it. picture of globalization. Transformationalists argue that It suggests that whilst a critical cultural exchange is not unilateral It frames the process of from West to East but rather a assessment of the claims of globalization as uneven and globalization is needed, also the two-way exchange in which uncertain, insisting on its Western culture is also changed recognition of a more complex multidimensionality. picture of globalization. and influenced.  Peter Alfandary ◦The myth of globalisation | Peter Alfandary | TEDxAix References Bishop, T., Reinke, J., & Adams, T. (2011). Globalization: trends and perspectives. Journal of International Business Research, 10(1), 117. Chirot, D., & Hall, T. D. (1982). World-system theory. Annual Review of sociology, 81-106. Hout, W. (2016). Classical approaches to development: Modernisation and dependency. In The Palgrave Handbook of International Development (pp. 21-39). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Rashid, M. A. (2022). Hyperglobalist, sceptical, and transformationalist perspectives on globalization in medical education. Medical Teacher, 1-9. Reyes, G. E. (2001). Four main theories of development: modernization, dependency, word-system, and globalization. Nómadas. Revista Crítica de Ciencias Sociales y Jurídicas, 4(2), 109-124.