PATHFit 1 Unit 1 PDF
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Central Colleges of the Philippines
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This document covers the basics of health and fitness, including learning objectives and different aspects of physical health, mental health, and social health, and how they relate to fitness. It's a helpful guide for a study in physical education.
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UNIT 1 PATHFit 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of the chapter, students should be able to: Understand and explain the concept of physical education and its significance for wellness and their course. Describe the importance of the legal foundations of physical education and the key components of...
UNIT 1 PATHFit 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES By the end of the chapter, students should be able to: Understand and explain the concept of physical education and its significance for wellness and their course. Describe the importance of the legal foundations of physical education and the key components of physical fitness. Articulate why achieving fitness is a primary objective of physical education. Discuss the importance of safety guidelines when engaging in physical education activities. Explain why adhering to fundamental principles is crucial when starting a fitness program. Health and Fitness: An Overview Health - refers to the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. It encompasses various dimensions: Physical Health Environmental Health ○ Definition: Involves the proper functioning 04 ○ Definition: Concerns the external factors that affect an individual's well-being. of the body and its systems. ○ Components: Clean air and water, safe ○ Components: Nutrition, exercise, sleep, and living conditions, and a healthy work the absence of chronic illnesses or injuries. environment. ○ Importance: Maintains energy levels, ○ Importance: Prevents exposure to harmful supports immune function, and reduces substances and promotes a safe and the risk of diseases. sustainable lifestyle. 01 03 Mental Health Social Health ○ Definition: Involves the ability to form ○ Definition: Relates to cognitive and satisfying interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being. adapt to social environments. ○ Components: Stress management, ○ Components: Communication skills, emotional resilience, and psychological empathy, and a support network. stability. ○ Importance: Provides emotional support, ○ Importance: Enhances the ability to cope with life's challenges, improves 02 reduces feelings of loneliness, and fosters a sense of belonging. relationships, and boosts productivity. Health and Fitness: An Overview Fitness - specifically refers to the ability to perform physical activities and is often divided into several key components: Body Composition Cardiorespiratory Endurance 05 ○ Definition: The proportion of fat and nonfat mass in the body. ○ Activites: Balanced diet, combined with strength and ○ Definition: The ability of the heart and lungs to cardio exercises. supply oxygen during sustained physical ○ Benefits: Promotes a healthy weight, improves activity. metabolic health, and enhances physical ○ Activities: Running, swimming, cycling. appearance. ○ Benefits: Improves heart health, increases stamina, and enhances overall energy levels.. 01 04 Flexibility ○ Definition: The range of motion available at a joint. ○ Activites: Stretching, yoga, Pilates. Muscular Strength ○ Benefits: Increases mobility, reduces the risk of injury, and alleviates muscle tension. ○ Definition: The maximum force a muscle or group of muscles can exert. ○ Activites: Weightlifting, resistance training. 02 03 ○ Benefits: Increases muscle mass, supports joint health, and enhances physical performance. Muscular Endurance ○ Definition: The ability of muscles to perform repeated contractions over time. ○ Activites: Bodyweight exercises, circuit training. ○ Benefits: Enhances stamina, reduces fatigue, and improves overall muscle function. The Relationship between Health and Fitness The Relationship between Health and Fitness Physical Fitness Good Health Mental & Social Health provides the foundation can be enhanced through contributes to overall regular physical activity, health by reducing the for effective fitness training, ensuring that the which releases risk of chronic diseases, endorphins, reduces enhancing immune body can perform and recover properly from stress, and fosters social function, and improving interactions during group mental well-being. physical activities. exercises or sports. Health and fitness are deeply interconnected Benefits of Maintaining Health and Fitness Benefits of Maintaining Health and Fitness Improved Longevity Increased Energy Levels Reduce Healthcare Costs Regular physical activity and a Regular physical activity boosts Preventing chronic diseases through a healthy lifestyle can extend energy by improving muscle strength healthy lifestyle can lead to lower lifespan and improve the quality and enhancing cardiovascular medical expenses and less reliance on of life in older age. efficiency. medications. Enhanced Mental Health Better Weight Management Enhanced Physical Appearance Exercise is linked to reduced A combination of proper nutrition and Maintaining fitness can lead to a more symptoms of depression and regular exercise helps maintain a toned and healthy appearance, which anxiety, better mood, and healthy weight and prevents obesity. can boost self-esteem and confidence. improved cognitive function. Strategies to Improve Health and Fitness Strategies to Improve Health and Fitness 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Balanced Diet Regular Adequate Stress Routine Health Hydration Avoid Harmful Exercise Sleep Management Check - ups Habits Consume a Incorporate a Aim for 7-9 Practice Regular Drink plenty Limit alcohol variety of mix of cardio, hours of quality mindfulness, medical of water to consumption, nutrients strength sleep each meditation, or examinations maintain avoid smoking, through fruits, training, night to engage in help detect bodily and reduce the vegetables, lean flexibility, and support hobbies to and address functions and intake of proteins, whole endurance recovery and reduce stress health issues support processed grains, and exercises into overall health. levels. early. physical foods. healthy fats. your routine. activity. QUESTIONS RECAP By now, students should be able to: Understand and explain the concept of physical education and its significance for wellness and their course. Describe the importance of the legal foundations of physical education and the key components of physical fitness. Articulate why achieving fitness is a primary objective of physical education. Discuss the importance of safety guidelines when engaging in physical education activities. Explain why adhering to fundamental principles is crucial when starting a fitness program.