Osteology Questions PDF

**Osteology Tests** **1. Which thoracic vertebrae have full costal fossae on their body?** \*А. Vertebra thoracica XI-XII Б. Vertebra thoracica I C. Vertebra thoracica IX Д. Vertebra thoracica X- XI E. Vertebra thoracica X **2. Mandibular has** \*A.Fossa digastrica B. Foramen platinum majus...

**Osteology Tests** **1. Which thoracic vertebrae have full costal fossae on their body?** \*А. Vertebra thoracica XI-XII Б. Vertebra thoracica I C. Vertebra thoracica IX Д. Vertebra thoracica X- XI E. Vertebra thoracica X **2. Mandibular has** \*A.Fossa digastrica B. Foramen platinum majus C. Facies sphenoidalis D. Foramen sphenopalatinum E. Sulcus supraorbitalis **3. Which tarsal bones form its proximal row?** \*А. Talus \*B. Calcaneus С. Os naviculare D. Os cuneiforme mediale **4. What anatomical structures are located on the iliac crest?** \*А. Spina iliaca posterior inferior \*Б. Spina iliaca anterior superior С. Tuberositas iliaca Д. Linea arcuata **5. Which of the following bones are part of the distal row of carpal bones?** \*А. Os hamatum \*Б. Os trapezoideum С. Os pisiform Д. Os lunatum **6. Specify the parts of the metacarpal bones:** \*А. Caput \*Б. Basis С. Sulcus Д. Collum **7. What anatomical structures belong to the ilium?** \*А. Ala \*Б. Facies auricularis С. Sulcus obturatorius Д. Facies symphysialis **8. What anatomical structures are located on the manubrium of the sternum?** \* А.Incisura jugularis \* Б.Incisura clavicularis С. Incisura acromialis Д. Facies costalis **9. Indicate the main parts of occipital bone:** \*А. Pars basilaris \*Б. Squama occipitalis С. Clivus Д. Foramen magnum **10. Where does the apertura sinus sphenoidalis open?** \*A. Concha nasalis superior Б. Fossa cranii media С. Meatus nasi medius Д. Fossa pterygopalatina E. Fossa cranii posterior **11. What anatomical structures form the walls of the fossa pterygopalatina?** \*А. Processus pterygoideus \*Б. Tuber maxillae С. Ramus superior ossis palatini Д. Ramus mandibulae **12. Specify the anatomical structures of the anterior surface of the corpus maxillae:** \*A. Fossa canina \*Б. Foramen infraorbitale C. Sulcus infraorbitalis Д. Tuber maxillae **13. Which opening communicates the pterygopalatine fossa with the nasal cavity?** \*A. Foramen sphenopalatinum Б. Foramen rotundum C. Fissura pterygomaxillaris Д. Foramen ovale E. Foramen spinosum **14. Specify the outlet of the canalis nervi facialis:** \*A. Foramen stylomastoideum Б. Porus acusticus internus С. Hiatus canalis nervi petrosi majores Д. Fissura petrosquamosa E. Foramen spinosum **15. What bones participate in the formation of the fossa cranii anterior?** \*A. Os ethmoidale \*B. Os frontale C. Os sphenoidale Д. Os parietale **16. What processes does the temporal bone have?** \*А. Processus zygomaticus \*Б. Processus mastoideus С. Processus frontalis Д. Processus pterygoideus **17. What anatomical structures are located on the processus alveolaris mandibulae?** \*А. Juga alveolaria \*Б. Septa interalveolaria С. Alveoli Д. apex interradicularia **18. Specify the anatomical structures of the inner surface of the squama occipitalis:** \*А. Sulcus sinus transversi \*Б. Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris С. Sulcus sinus petrosi inferioris Д. Linea nuchae superior **19. Specify the anatomical structures of the inner surface of the squama frontalis:** \*А. Crista galli \*Б. Sulcus sinus sagittalis superioris С. Foramen ovale Д. Sulcus sinus sigmoidei **20. What openings communicate the posterior cranial fossa with the external base of the skull?** \*А. Foramen jugulare \*Б. Foramen magnum C. Apertura externa aquaeductus vestibuli Д. Foramen ovale **21. Specify the characteristics of the newborn\'s skull:** \*A. Weak pneumatization of the skull bones \*Б. Fontanelles C. Pronounced frontal and parietal tubercles Д. Absence of mammillary processes **22. Indicate the processes that are present only in the lumbar vertebrae:** \*A. Processus mamillaris \*Б. Processus accessories C. Processus articulares inferiores Д. Processus articulares superiores **23. What anatomical structures are located on the dorsal surface of the scapula?** \*A. Fossa supraspinata \*Б. Spina scapulae C. Fossa subscalpularis Д. Facies anterior **24. What anatomical structures are located on the proximal epiphysis of the tibia?** \*А. Area intercondylaris anterior Б. Facies articularis C. Incisura fibularis Д. Conclusion lateralis E. Foramen spnosum **25. What canals pass through the pyramid of the temporal bone?** \*A. Canalis caroticus \* Б. Canalis facialis C. Canalis opticus Д. Canaliculus mastoideus **26. Specify the main parts of the os sphenoidale:** \*А. Processus pterygoideus \*Б. Ala major С. Foramen magnum Д. Sinus sphenoidalis **27.Pick the Intraarticular ligament of the hip joint?** +lig. transversum acetabuli -lig. transversum genus -lig. cruciatum posterius \- lig. cruciatum anterius -lig. cruciatum genus **28.What is inside the knee joint?** +Meniscus lateralis et medialis -Labrum glenoidale -Labrum acetabulare -Lig. capitis femoris -Lig. genu lateralis **29.Name the Intraarticular ligaments of the knee joint?** +Lig. cruciatum anterius -Lig. colaterale tibiale -Lig. popliteum arcuatum -Lig. capitis femoris -Lig. bifurcatum **30.What is a simple joint?** +a joint formed by two bones -a joint with one axis of rotation -a joint that has two ligaments -a joint formed by three bones -a joint that has three ligaments **31.What is the name of the ligament between the vertebral arches?** +lig flava. -lig longitudinale posterius \- lig longitudinale anterius \- lig.nuchae -lig. supraspinale **32.What is a complex joint?** +joint containing intra- articular cartilage dividing the joint into 2 chambers -a joint formed by two bones -a joint consisting of several bones -joint rotation with several axes -a joint with three or more ligaments **33.What is the vertebral body attached to?** +disci intervertebrales -annulus fibrosus -nucleus pulposus -lig.longitudinale anterius -lig.longitudinale posterius **34.What is available inside temporomandibular the join?** +discus articularis -lig.laterale -lig.sphenomandibulare -lig.caput mandibule -cavitas glenoidalis **35.Name the intra-articular ligament of the hip joint?** +lig.capitis femoris -lig.ilifemorale -lig.pubofemorale -lig.flava -lig.ischiofemorale **36.Name the distal opening of Canalis adductorius?** +hiatus tendineus \- a.et v. femoralis -lamina vastoadductoria -m.adductor magnus -m.vastus medialis **37.Pick the upper wall of the inguinal canal?** +muscle bundles mm.obliqus internus abdominiis et transversus abdominis -groove of the inguinal ligament -aponeurosis m.obliqus externus abdominis -fascia transversalis -fascia pelvis **38.Name the lower wall of the inguinal canal?** +groove of the inguinal ligament -muscle bundles mm obliqus internus abdominis -muscle bundles m. transversus abdominis -aponeurosis m.obliqus externus abdominis -fascia pelvis **39.Pick the outer wall of the inguinal canal?** +aponeurosis m.obliqus externus abdominis -aponeurosis mm obliqus internus abdominis -aponeurosis m. transversus abdominis -groove of the inguinal ligament -fascia transversalis **40.Name the inner wall of the inguinal canal?** +fascia transversalis -aponeurosis mm obliqus internus abdominis -aponeurosis m. transversus abdominis -aponeurosis m.obliqus externus abdominis -groove of the inguinal ligament **41.Between which muscles is the canalis cruropopliteus located?** +between m.tibialis posterior et m. soleus. -between fascia transversalis -between m. soleus et m.tibialis anterior -between m. tibialis anterior et posterior. \- between m. peroneus longus et peroneus breves. **42.What are the muscles covered with on the outside?** +fascia -aponeurosis --subcutaneous tissue --skin --shell **43.What groups are the abdominal muscles divided into?** +lateral, front and rear --front middle and rear --flexors and extensors --lateral ,external and internal -- external and internal **44.Name the lateral wall of Canalis adductoriu?:** +m. vastus medialis --a.et v.femoralis --lamina vastoadductoria -M.adductor magnus --hiatus tendineus **45.Pick the medial wall of Canalis adductorius?** +m.adductor magnus --a.et v.femoralis --lamina vastoadductoria -a.hiatus tendineus -m. vastus medialis **46.Name the anterior wall Canalis adductorius?** \+ lamina vastoadductoria -a.et v.femoralis -hiatus tendineus -m.adductor magnus -m. vastus medialis **47.What groups are the neck muscles divided into?** +superficial, medium and deep \- front, middle and back -outer, middle. \- external, posterior and deep -superficial and back **48.Function of the platysma muscle?** +pulls the skin of the neck, pulls the corner of the mouth down \- protects blood vessels and organs -pulls the lower jaw down \- protects important organs of the neck -protects huge subcutaneous veins **49.Where is the interstitial space located?** +between the anterior and middle scalene muscles and the first rib -between the clavicle and the first lib -anterior to the deep muscles of the neck -between the middle and posterior muscles -anterior to the anterior scalene muscle on the first rib **50.Posterior border of trigonum caroticum?** +m.sternocleidomastoideus --m.sternohyoideus --m.sternothyroideus --m.omohyoideus -m.digastricus **51.Which muscle passes through the foramen ischiadicum majus?** +m.piriformis -m.obduratorius externus --m.obduratorius internus --m.iliopsoas -m.quadratus femoris **52.What goes through the inguinal canal in women?** +round ligament of the uterus -uterine artery -ureter -spermatic cord -m.levator testis