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# Rituals and Religious Music This document discusses various musical traditions used in religious ceremonies and celebrations around the world. ## Examples of musical traditions: * **Daimoku (1253, Nichiren):** A 13th-century Japanese Buddhist chant, considered a way to express the "Secret Laws"...

# Rituals and Religious Music This document discusses various musical traditions used in religious ceremonies and celebrations around the world. ## Examples of musical traditions: * **Daimoku (1253, Nichiren):** A 13th-century Japanese Buddhist chant, considered a way to express the "Secret Laws". The chant *Namu myšbo renge kyo* is chanted without musical accompaniment. * **Bauls of Bengal (19th century, India):** Traveling religious minstrels from West Bengal who believe in the spiritual power of music. Their songs are typically passed down orally and focus on a loving relationship with a personal god. * **Gregorian chant (c.6-10th century, Europe):** Named after Pope Gregory I, these chants were performed by monks throughout Europe and influenced Western music. * **Ma'oz Tzur (c. 12-13th century, unknown):** A Jewish religious poem (or *piyyut*) meaning "Rock of Salvation". The modern tune is based on a German folk song and is sung during Hanukkah. * **Royal Ancestral Rite (18th century, South Korea):** Part of the ceremonies held at the Jongmyo shrine, where musicians and dancers honor the spirits of dead ancestors. * **Soweto Gospel Choir (2008, South Africa):** A South African choir known for their gospel music. Their rhythms and repeated choruses are characteristic. * **Mevlevi Dancers (13th century, Turkey):** Also known as whirling dervishes, these Sufi Muslim dancers follow the teachings of Mevlâna Jalaluddin Rumi. Their worship involves the *Sema*, a ceremony of song and dance to honor God. * **National anthems (2022, Women's International Hockey):** Each country has a specific anthem played at important events, such as sporting competitions. This includes the South African women's hockey anthem played in July 2022. * **Maori Singers (1992, Cook Islands):** The Māori use *waiata* (songs) and *karakia* (prayers or incantations) for welcoming, entertainment, or expressing their feelings at traditional events. The document highlights the diverse ways music is used in religious contexts, from chanting to dance and song. There are descriptions for each musical tradition, like the century of development, location, ceremonies, and traditions associated with each.