Nov. 7, 2024 Classification Intro PDF

Summary

This document provides an introduction to biological classification, covering topics such as classifying organisms, taxonomic groups, and scientific naming. A quiz, and notes on organisms and classification are included.

Full Transcript

Nov. 7, 2024 Do Now: Go to Schoology Unit 3, Nov. 7 folder Ocean Zone label practice Pelagic Zone Neritic Oceanic Epipelagic Photic Mesopelagic...

Nov. 7, 2024 Do Now: Go to Schoology Unit 3, Nov. 7 folder Ocean Zone label practice Pelagic Zone Neritic Oceanic Epipelagic Photic Mesopelagic Disphotic Bathyal Bathypelagic Aphotic Abyssopelagic Benthic Zone Abyssal Hadopelagic Hadal Today I will... Explore criteria for classifying organisms So I can... Explain how organisms are classified I know I’ve I can identify organisms from got it when... the invertebrates phylums Agenda 1. CB: riddle 2. Ocean Zones quiz 3. Classification notes 4. Intro to invertebrates phylums I belong to you, but others use me more than you do. What am I? Your name!! Go to Schoology: -Unit 3 folder -Nov. 7 folder -Ocean Zones quiz When you are done, close your computers and I will bring you a document to start working on Explain how you chose to group them Turn and share with your tablemates how you chose to group/classify these leaves Classification Taxonomy & Classification Organisms are grouped into a series of categories called TAXA Used to determine closely related organisms ○ DNA ○ Physical structures ○ Provides framework of logic and order How Classification began ○ Classification is the process of organizing living things according to shared qualities or characteristics. Aristotle’s System ○ Aristotle created the first classification system Aristotle’s System 2 groups Plants- grouped by size and structure Animals- grouped by location (air, water, land) Modern System Modern system developed by Carl Linnaeus Still used today grouped by similarities in DNA analysis and structures Modern System Linnaeus used A latin based naming system that prevented name repetition Can be used across languages Hierarchy-Taxonomic Groups Domain BROADEST TAXON Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Most Specific Dear King Phillip Came Over For Good Soup! Complete Classification for a human and a cow Kingdom Animalia Animalia Chordata Chordata Phylum Mammalia Mammalia Class Primates More levels in ArtiodactylaOrder Hominidae common = more Bovidae Family Homo closely related Bos Genus sapien taurus Species Scientific Naming (Binomial Nomenclature) Every organism has a scientific name based on Genus is the first name and capitalized Species is the second name and lower case Example: – Pygoscelis papua (Gentoo penguin) – Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) 2 names Binomial Nomenclature Which TWO are more closely related? Classification of Invertebrates You will use the information provided on your worksheet, as well as the extra info in Schoology to complete the worksheet

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