Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Notes PDF
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These notes cover the basics of verbal and nonverbal communication. They explore how symbolism and communication rules work, and how non-verbal cues impact the message. They also examine the functions of both verbal and nonverbal communication.
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Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Verbal communication is the use of language to express thoughts and ideas. Understanding the basic concepts of language is essential for effective communication. Basic Concepts of Language Symbols: Language consists of symbols that create meaning when ar...
Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication Verbal communication is the use of language to express thoughts and ideas. Understanding the basic concepts of language is essential for effective communication. Basic Concepts of Language Symbols: Language consists of symbols that create meaning when arranged in specific ways. For example, letters and punctuation in written text form meaningful expressions. Communication: Language facilitates both internal dialogue and external communication with others, whether through speaking or writing. Rules: Language is governed by phonological, syntactic, semantic, and regulative components that dictate how it functions (Lindfors, 1987; Adler & Rodman, 2011). Social Convention: The meanings of words are determined by the community that speaks the language, establishing shared understanding. Learning: Languages can be learned through various means, including education and exposure, such as a Filipino learning French after moving to France. Evolution: Language evolves with new expressions and words, reflecting societal changes and creativity, such as terms like "unfriend" and "hashtag." Characteristics of Non-Verbal Communication Interaction: Non-verbal cues, like gestures and facial expressions, allow people to communicate even without understanding spoken language. Emotional Expression: Body language can reveal feelings, such as boredom indicated by slumped posture. Interpretation Challenges: Non-verbal cues serve as clues rather than definitive messages, which require verification through conversation. Functions of Non-Verbal Communication Complementing: Non-verbal behavior can enhance verbal messages, like a fan's excitement. Contradicting: Sometimes, non-verbal cues can oppose verbal statements, such as yawning while expressing interest. Accenting: Non-verbal signals can emphasize verbal points, enhancing the message's impact. Substituting: Non-verbal communication can replace verbal messages, like a smile indicating success. Regulating: Non-verbal cues help control conversations, signaling when to speak or listen. Repeating: Repeated gestures convey specific meanings, like waving hello or goodbye. Types of Non-Verbal Symbols Kinesics: The study of body language, including eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, and posture. Paralanguage: Non-verbal vocal elements that influence message interpretation, such as tone, speed, pitch, and volume. Personal Appearance: Factors like clothing, hairstyles, and accessories convey social roles and personal characteristics, reflecting identity and status.
