NMT150 Wk12 Primary Prevention of CVD PDF

Summary

This document is a presentation on primary prevention of cardiovascular disease (CVD). It discusses the importance of lifestyle behaviors and the role of social determinants in CVD prevention. It emphasizes the need for active self-care.

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PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CVD NMT150 FORM TEAMS OF FIVE Create a shared version of document on Moodle for your team; this will be a reference for you … Assume you have done a reasonable assessment and feel confident that this is uncomplicated; nothing is immediately urgent; no makers of HT...

PRIMARY PREVENTION OF CVD NMT150 FORM TEAMS OF FIVE Create a shared version of document on Moodle for your team; this will be a reference for you … Assume you have done a reasonable assessment and feel confident that this is uncomplicated; nothing is immediately urgent; no makers of HTN or dysglycemia; no evidence of peripheral arterial disease, CHF; kidney function is fine, etc... Articulate therapeutic goals Most scenarios of sub-optimal body composition and metabolic sequelae are related to “lifestyle;” Find a review that outlines these factors, and create a concept map to illustrate them Any limitations/biases with this approach? The importance of healthy lifestyle behaviors in the prevention of cardiovascular disease Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease Rosenthal T, Touyz RM, Oparil S. Migrating Populations and Health: Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Metabolic Syndrome. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2022 Sep;24(9):325-340. doi: 10.1007/s11906-022- 01194-5. Epub 2022 Jun 15. PMID: 35704140; PMCID: PMC9198623. Münzel T, Hahad O, Sørensen M, Lelieveld J, Duerr GD, Nieuwenhuijsen M, Daiber A. Environmental risk factors and cardiovascular diseases: a comprehensive expert review. Cardiovasc Res. 2022 Nov 10;118(14):2880-2902. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab316. PMID: 34609502; PMCID: PMC9648835. Jacobsen AP, Khiew YC, Duffy E, O'Connell J, Brown E, Auwaerter PG, Blumenthal RS, Schwartz BS, McEvoy JW. Climate change and the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Am J Prev Cardiol. 2022 Sep 11;12:100391. doi: 10.1016/j.ajpc.2022.100391. PMID: 36164332; PMCID: PMC9508346. PREVENTION = MITIGATION Identify current best practices for primary prevention of cardiovascular events; what are the first line strategies recommended? Overlay these on your concept map https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003306202100133X?via%3Dihub#f0005 Split into one of the five following areas Work with members of other teams to complete the tasks; document your findings … citations, full-text preferred, and summary of key findings, as well as interpretation/reflections: 1. Movement 2. Diet 3. Weight loss 4. Healthy psychology and lifestyle 5. Pharmaceuticals and natural health products (NHPs) TAKE A BREAK RECONNECT WITH YOUR ORIGINAL TEAM Share what you learned with your group members; practice explaining as though they were your patient. 2 min each (!) GEN ER AT E A N I N I T I A L P L A N F ROM A N I N FOR MED CON S EN T P ERS P EC T I VE When you have your plan, come write it on the board Yu E, Malik VS, Hu FB. Cardiovascular Disease Prevention by Diet Modification: JACC Health Promotion Series. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Aug 21;72(8):914-926. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.085. PMID: 30115231; PMCID: PMC6100800. Riggs DW, Yeager RA, Bhatnagar A. Defining the Human Envirome: An Omics Approach for Assessing the Environmental Risk of Cardiovascular Disease. Circ Res. 2018 Apr 27;122(9):1259-1275. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.311230. PMID: 29700071; PMCID: PMC6398443. Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease "15-minute city" work, school, entertainment, and other activities are reachable within a 15-min walk of the home involves the creation of a city of villages and a return to more traditional city design encourages more physical activity through active transport likely to reduce urban inequalities and health inequities will also reduce the need for long distance travel and thereby reduce CO2 emissions, and air pollution and noise levels Translation of French words: apprendre = to learn; travailler = to work; partager et réemployer = to share and reuse; s’approvisionner = to supply oneself; s’aérer = to get some fresh air; se cultiver, s’engager = to subdue, to be committed; se soigner = to nurse oneself; circuler = to be on the move; se dépenser = to wear oneself out; bien manger = to eat well; chez moi = at home. www.micaeldessin.com. If a patient is skeptical, or preferring passive management, how might you navigate this? Explain to your patient why active self-care is relevant.

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