Drug Administration Safety PDF

Drug administration safety Opioid analgesics Demerol Sedatives Seconal Anti acid Amphojel Iv fluids Crystalloids:- Isotonic:- 0.9% NaCL (normal saline) Ringer lactate D5W (5% dextrose in water) Ringer Plasmalyte Hypotonic:- 0.45%, 0.33%, 0.225% NaCL D2.5W Hypertonic:- 3%, 5% NaCL Dextrose 5% i...

Drug administration safety Opioid analgesics Demerol Sedatives Seconal Anti acid Amphojel Iv fluids Crystalloids:- Isotonic:- 0.9% NaCL (normal saline) Ringer lactate D5W (5% dextrose in water) Ringer Plasmalyte Hypotonic:- 0.45%, 0.33%, 0.225% NaCL D2.5W Hypertonic:- 3%, 5% NaCL Dextrose 5% in 0.45% NaCL D5 in 0.9% NaCL D5 in Ringer lactate D10W D20W D50W Colloids:- Colloids:- Albumin 5%, 25% Hetastrach 6%, hespan Low molecular weight dextran (LMWD) Nervous system Antiemeitec : ondansetron Adrenergic agonists (sympathomimetic) :- Norepinephrine Epinephrine (adrenaline) Albuterol Dopamine Adrenergic antagonists (sympatholytics) :- Alpha blocker Phentolamine Beta blockers (selective/non selective) Non selective Labetalol Propranolol Selective B1 blockers Metopolol Atenolol Cholinergic agonists (parasympathomimetic) : Physostigmine (atropine antidote) Cholinergic antagonists (parasympatholytics): Atropine (physostigmine antidote) CNS downers : Analgesics : Opioids : Morphine Fentanyl Tramal ( weak ) Non opioids : Aspirin Ibuprofen Naproxen Naproxen sodium Diclofenac Ketorolac (opioid alike) Anesthetics : Gases: Nitros oxide IV: Thiopental Diazepam Local: Lidocaine Anti-anxiety / sedative : BNZ Diazepam Midazolam Alprazolam Lorazepam Barbiturates Thiopental ( tal is a common suffix) Anti-seizure: Diazepam Lorazepam Phenobarbital CNS UPPERS (STIMULANTS): Methmphetamine Amphetamin Cocaine Ecstasy Methlphenidate Methlxanthines Caffeine Theophylline Aminophylline Respiratory : Oxygen Bronchodilators B2 agonists: Albuterol Terbutaline Formoterol Pirbuterol Nonselective agents : Racemic epinephrine Asthma management: Albuterol Levalbuterol Ipratropium (anticholinergic) Albutero/ipratropium mix is called combivent Corticosteroids Methylprednisolone Dexamethasone Magnesium sulfate Antihistamines: Dimenhydinate Chlorphenamine Diphenhydramine Mucokinetics: Muocomyst Cough suppressants: Codeine Benzonatate Analeptics Doxapram Intubation: Ketamine Etomidate Fentanyl Midazolam Propofol Thiopental Suxamethonium Rocuronium Vecuronium Endocrine: Glucose tablets Glutose 15 (gel) D50W IM glucagon Thiamine Insulin lispro,aspart,gulisine (rapid acting insulins) CARDIOVASCULAR: MONA M: morphine (2.5 mg) (maximum dose 10 mg) O: oxygen N: nitroglycerin ( 0.4 mg ) ( no maximum dose) A:aspirin ( 160 to 325 mg) Antihypertensive drugs: Alpha blockers ( ends with sin) Beta blockers ( ends with olol) ACE Inhibitors ( ends with pril) ARBs ( ends with sartan) CCB ( ends with pine) (except for verapamil, diltiazem) Diuretics ( ends with ide, tone) Vasodilators ( hydralazine, sodium nitroprusside) Antihyperlipidimecs ( ends with statins) Throbolytics (ends with ase) Antiplatelets Aspirin Clopidogrel GP 2B/3A Inhibitors Abciximab Eptifibatide Tirofiban Anticoagulants Heparin LMW heparin Warfarin Clopidogrel