Summary

This document provides a detailed explanation of different types of stock, including their ingredients and preparation methods. It also lists various types of soup, their preparation times, and the fundamental components of different sauces.

Full Transcript

**STOCK** - Is made of base liquid used in making soups, sauces, and stews. **Different kinds of stock** 1\. Chicken Stock - Chicken Bones plus white mirepoix 2\. Vegetable Stock - Mirepoix - Vegetable plus fresh herbs 3\. Fish Stock - Fish bones (white) - Mirepoix - White F...

**STOCK** - Is made of base liquid used in making soups, sauces, and stews. **Different kinds of stock** 1\. Chicken Stock - Chicken Bones plus white mirepoix 2\. Vegetable Stock - Mirepoix - Vegetable plus fresh herbs 3\. Fish Stock - Fish bones (white) - Mirepoix - White Fleshed Fish - White wine and lemon 4\. Beef Stock (light) - Beef bones plus white mirepoix 5\. Brown Beef Stock - Sauté/Roast plus bones - Mirepoix plus tomato paste 6\. Game Stock - Hare, deer, kangaroo and pheasant - Wild animals - Game soup or sauce 7\. Dessert Stock - Water, sugar, wine, port, lemon juice, cinnamon or tea - Poaching the fruits and dessert related to stock 8\. Dashi Stock - Dried fish bones - Dried fish flakes - Seaweed - Miso Soup - Shitake Mushrooms **Soup** - Mixing a liquid, main ingredient and thickener Clear soups - Base of clear - Unthickened stock - Consommé Thick Soups - Thickened meat with vegetable stock - Purees **Different Soup Types** 1\. Fish - Bisque -- cream based on shellfish 2\. Cream - Roux -- 1:1 combo of flour plus butter 3\. Meat plus Vegetable 4\. Cold Soup - Gazpacho - Chilled and cooled 5\. Chowder - Cream/tomato based - Soup with seafood 6\. Dessert Soup - Served at the end of the meal. 7\. Fermented Soup - Fermented ingredients **Five Mother Sauces** 1\. Bechamel Sauce - Cheese - White roux plus mix - White Sauces 2\. Velouté Sauce - Fish stock/chicken - Blond roux 3\. Espagnole Sauce - Brown stock -- dark roux 4\. Tomato Sauce - Barbeque stock - Beef stock - Vegetable stock 5\. Hollandaise - Egg yolks - Clarified butter **How long** Vegetable stock -- 30 to 45 minutes Fish stock -- 30 to 45 minutes Chicken Stock -- 6 hours Beef/Brown Beef -- 8 hours

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