Module 2 Quiz Review PDF

A NBI 110 - MODULE 2 QUIZ REVIEW LECTURE 1 : ANIMAL WELFARE US ANIMAL RIGHTS "Domestication" - >...

A NBI 110 - MODULE 2 QUIZ REVIEW LECTURE 1 : ANIMAL WELFARE US ANIMAL RIGHTS "Domestication" - > creates a human-animal relationship wl dependence and vulnerability. - > animals have a 'moral status' ANIMAL ETHICS - why certain conduct is considered to be right or wrong. knowledge/ reasoning > - to act for the moral good based on. " " ANTHROPOMORPHISM placing characteristics/wants/desires - > human onto an animal. 5 HUMANITY+ ANIMAL VIEWS 1. Contractarianism > animals have no mord standing -. > - free to use and abuse animals. > - do what you want. 2 Utilitarianism > - morally acceptable to use/exploit animals. If there is no/ next to no suffering.. 3 Animal Rights > animals have basic moral right life , liberty and respectful - to , treatment. - > animals are sentient - cognitive abilities > animals have 4. contextual Approach restrictive - > above 3 are too. > - human relationships very dependent on species ·. 5 Respect for Nature > - consideration deals wh loss of a specie THE 5 ANIMAL FREEDOMS freedom from thirst malnutrition - > , hunger , or. discomfort - freedom > from > - freedom from pain , injury , or disease freedom of normal behaviour > - > & distress - freedom from fear. * these 5 Freedoms are LAWS # 3 CIRCLES Of ANIMAL WELFARE BASIC HEALTH & FUNCTIONING AfFECTIVE NATURAL STATES LIVING BREAKING ANIMAL RIGHTS > Sow Gestation ALTERNATIVE Housing - Crates : SON GROUP convential - > cage * LTERNATIVE : furnished Housing system. Humane killing : > captive-bolt pistols - stunning - > electrical - > CO2 gaS 3- R's 1. Replacement : avoid/replace animal use.. 2 Reduction : using fewer animals in research. 3 Refinement : minimize animal pain / distress , enhance Welfare. LECTURE 2 : ANIMALS IN HISTORY START : - > Hunter-Gatherer Relationships Humans followedAnimal migration patterns. - > Early domestication : 8 , 000 B C. - Medicine > Animal testing and Aristotle = "Vivisection" vivisection : experiments on living animals. > - Dark Ages / Medieval period Humans were very reliant on animals for ability to function. 15th > - Century : Anti-vivisection * painst inflicting pain on animals. 16th Century - > : Rise of Livestock & sustainable - > 20th-21st Century : Animal Welfare production. PRESENT DAY ANIMALS & SOCIETY Lab Animals > - > Teaching - Wildlife - > > sporting - Hunting , & Tourism - > zoo's > - Pets - > farming REVIEW LECTURE 3- "YOUTH TO THE TABLE" LECTURE 4 : WELFARE OF LIVESTOCK Canadian Laws Criminal code of can add prohibits willingy causing animals to suffer - > anyone from from neglect , poin or injury. Canada codes of practice "NFAAC" : National form Animal care council Objective coordinate national approach to farm animal in -> a welfare canada. > Includes widespread stakeholder participation -. > - science informed and consensus based code. CODE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS 1. National commodity group : initiates development ·. 2 scientists recognized& nominated for scientific committee -. 3 Literature reviews written for each issue (3-6 issues). 4 Science commitee reports to code commitee > - PEER REVIEWED. 5 code commitee drafts code.. 6 findl draft submitted to NFACC.. 7 Read comments - > code released codes are made of REQUIREMENTS. acceptable & unacceptable practices - > corrective actions can > failed - If , be required. CODES ARE NOT LEGAL DOCUMENTS GERMAN LAWS > - Many requirements 1. Act1 : Animal Welfare Act purpose - protect the lives & Well-being of animals , based on the responsibility of human beings. No harm Without GOOD REASON -. 2 Act 17 : Harm can lead to jail time. Requirements vary from specie to specie. LECTURE 5 : ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR Ethology : looking at post , evolutionary perspective. Applied Ethology : applies to domesticated animals. Animal Behaviour : everything an animal does. static postures - > > active movement - > - noises Smells - > - > change of colour & Shape Dutch Biologist : Nikoldas Tinbergen ↑ categories of Questions - Start point development - > > - purpose - > evolution Why study this ? helps understand why animals behave the - way they do. A spects of Behaviour 1. Learning. 2 Imprinting. 3 Play 4. Genetics Behaviour Evolution evolution in penaviour If : > - variation in behaviour btwn. Individuals. - > behaviour is inheritable > selective advantages in certain behaviour -. Behaviours : Sexual Behaviour · Parental Behaviour · "Altricial" = dependent - > on mother. = "precocial" independent - > Personality : Genes & Environment ·