Dr. NTR University of Health Sciences Biochemistry-II Past Papers PDF

Q.P. CODE:1319 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – SEPTEMBER, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION BIOCHEMISTRY-II Time : 3 Hours...

Q.P. CODE:1319 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – SEPTEMBER, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION BIOCHEMISTRY-II Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note : Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10=20 1) Define enzymes. Classify enzymes with suitable examples. Add a note on isoenzymes 2) Explain the principle, working and applications of electrophoresis 3) Explain liver function tests in normal and diseased conditions Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6X5=30 4) Phospholipids 5) Gastric juice composition 6) Post analytical errors 7) Henderson-Hasselbalch equation 8) Blood gas analysis 9) Radioimmunoassay (RIA) 10) Chromatography 11) Automation in clinical laboratory Write briefly on: 10x3=30 12) Clinical significance of cholesterol analysis 13) Normal values of serum electrolytes 14) Frequency distribution 15) Trace elements 16) Micro pipettes 17) Hyponatremia 18) Sample preservation 19) Phosphate buffer 20) Hypercalcemia 21) Fractionation techniques ---  Q.P. CODE:1319 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – FEBRUARY, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION BIOCHEMISTRY-II Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note : Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10= 20 1) Define chromatography. Explain the principle, working and applications of chromatography. 2) Explain the factors affecting enzyme activity. Add a note on diagnostic importance of enzymes. 3) What are lipoproteins. Explain lipoprotein pattern in normal and diseased conditions. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6X5=3 0 4) Liver function tests 5) Gastric juice analysis 6) Analytical errors 7) Henderson Hasselbatch equation 8) Electrophoresis 9) Automation 10) Cholesterol 11) Quality control charts Write briefly on: 10x3=3 0 12) Normal values of Serum calcium, Sodium and Potassium 13) Precision 14) Protein free filtrate 15) Micro Pipettes 16) Calculi formation 17) Clinical significance of blood gas analysis 18) Sample collection 19) Phospholipids 20) Hyperkalemia 21) Isoenzymes ---  Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – AUGUST, 2021 BIOCHEMISTRY-II-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10 1..Describe the characteristics and major functions of plasma proteins. 2..Define chromatography. Give an account of its classification. Explain the principle and applications of paper chromatography. 3..Give an account of the importance of serum enzymes in the diagnosis of diseases. Write short notes on any SIX of the following:6 X 5 4..Classification of enzymes 5..Preparation of protein free filtrates 6..Fatty liver 7..Functions of plasma proteins 8..Gastric juice analysis 9..Enzyme markers in myocardial infarction 10..Blood gas measurement 11..Quality control charts Write briefly on: 10 X 3 =30m 12..Multiple myeloma 13..High density lipoprotein Low density lipoprotein 14..Sensitivity 15..Wilsons disease 16..Metabolic acidosis 17..Van den bergh reaction 18..Hypokalemia 19..Gastric stimulants 20..Enzyme specificity 21..Hypocalcemia Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – FEBRUARY, 2021-BIOCHEMISTRY- II-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80 Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10 1..Describe the structure of immunoglobulins. Add a note on the functions of different classes of immunoglobulin. 2..Define Quality Control. Describe the types of quality control practiced in a clinical laboratory. 3..What are lipoproteins? Describe the structure of lipoproteins. Give an account of the classification of lipoproteins. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5 4..Isoenzymes 5..Collection of blood specimens 6..Functions of sodium and the disease states associated 7..Factors affecting iron absorption 8..Gel filtration chromatography 9..Autoanalyzers 10..Gel electrophoresis 11..Albumin Write briefly on: 10 X 3 =30m 12..Acute phase proteins 13..Lipoprotein lipase 14..Affinity chromatography 15..Copper 16..Respiratory alkalosis 17..Micro techniques 18..Hyponatremia 19..Hemosiderosis 20..Hypercalcemia 21..Augmented histamine test Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JULY/AUG, 2020-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following:2 X 10 1..Explain the factors affecting the rate of an enzymatic reaction 2..Describe the technique of serum protein electrophoresis 3..Discuss the various types of chromatography used in the separation of proteins Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5 4..Competitive inhibition 5..Anticoagulants 6..Lipoprotein patterns in disease 7..Trace elements 8..Liver function tests 9..Errors in laboratory tests 10..Calculi formation 11..Laboratory automaton Write briefly on: 10 X 3 =30m 12..Bence jones proteins 13..Low density lipoprotein 14..Accuracy 15..Zinc 16..Anion gap 17..Gaussian curve 18..Hyperkalemia 19..Km 20..Serum electrolytes and their vales 21..Composition of gastric juice ==  Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2019-BIOCHEMISTRY-II- Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 2X10=20 1..Write the Principle of Electrophoresis, name the types of Electrophoresis and give its uses. 2..What are the Lipoproteins? Classify them. Write a note on their composition and functions 3..Write in detail on Internal quality control and External quality control. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Define and classify enzymes with one example for each 5..Name the serum electrolytes and give their normal values 6..Write a note on lab safety measures. 7..Gastric fluid composition 8..Errors in laboratory 9..Write note on secondary structure of proteins 10..Normal levels of SGOT and its clinical significance 11..Chromatography Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Renal buffers 13..Name the liver function tests 14..Name the Urine preservatives 15..Normal values of total protein and albumin 16..Iso electric PH 17..Coenzymes 18..Batch analyzer 19..Name any three isoenzymes. Add their applications 20..Functions of Sodium 21..Hypokalemia Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2019-BIOCHEMISTRY-II-Time : 3 Hrs-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Explain briefly on routine liver function tests done in Laboratory 2..Classify enzymes with examples. Write briefly on specificity of enzymes 3..Discuss the various types of chromatography based on the principles of separation. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Preparation of protein free filtrate 5..Augmented histamine test 6..Internal quality control in laboratory 7..Salivary and pancreatic amylase 8..ELISA technique for determining tumour markers 9..Automation in laboratory 10..Functions of plasma proteins 11..Enzyme markers in Myocardial infarction Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Functions of zinc 13..Define a) Accuracy b) Precision 14..Student test 15..Primary structure of proteins 16..Hemosiderosis 17..Effect of PH on enzyme activity 18..Goitre 19..Hypocalcemia 20..Bicarbonate buffer 21..Electrophoretic pattern in multiple myeloma Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2018-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Discuss the metabolism of calcium under following headings: Sources, RDA, functions and regulation of serum calcium level. 2..Explain the effect of various factors on enzyme activity 3..Plasma proteins and their separation. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Ultracentrifugation and its applications 5..Write any five functions of phospholipids 6..Cholesterol transport 7..External quality control in laboratory 8..Secondary structure of proteins 9..Role of buffers in pH regulation 10..Renal calculi analysis 11..Hyperchlorhydria Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Functions of iron in the body 13..Give examples for coenzymes derived from vitamins 14..Use of micropipette 15..Vandenberg test 16..Causes of prehepatic jaundice 17..Correlation tests in statistical analysis 18..Urine preservatives 19..Isoelectric pH of proteins 20..Essential fatty acids 21..Normal serum levels of: a) Sodium b) Potassium c)Chloride Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2017-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Define Enzymes and write a note on factors affecting Enzyme activity=(2+8) 2..Enumerate various buffers that maintains the PH of blood and their mechanism 3..Write the Principle of Chromatography, name the types of Chromatography and give their uses. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=10m 4..Explain in detail Quality Control in the laboratory. 5..Classify Lipoproteins and explain their functions. 6..Henderson Hesselbach reaction. 7..Name the Liver Functions Tests write the uses of albumin. 8..Name the types of sample collection tubes and for which tests they are used. 9..Write advantages of Autoanalysers. 10.Errors in the laboratory tests 11.Causes of Calculi formation Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Free acidity 13.Cardiac enzymes and significance 14.What is normal value of cholesterol and write its significance? 15.Normal levels of sodium and potassium 16.Define Accuracy and Precision 17.Name any three isoenzymes and their applications 18.Applications of Electrophoresis 19.Calibration curve 20.Role of bile in lipid digestion 21.Hypocalcemia Q.P. CODE:1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS -JUNE, 2017-BIOCHEMISTRY-II-Time : 3 Hrs- Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Classify enzymes with examples. Write about enzyme inhibition. 2. Types of electrophoresis and their uses. 3. Composition and analysis of gastric juice and its application. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4. Phospholipids 5. Automation 6. Quality control 7. Flame photometer 8. Vandenberg Test 9. Bicarbonate Buffer System 10.Frequency Distribution 11.Gallstone analysis Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Functions of Sodium 13.Metabolic Acidosis 14. Standard Error 15.Triglycerides 16.Classification of proteins 17.Proteinuria 18.Ultra centrifugation 19.Acid and Alkaline Phosphatase 20.Precautions in sample collection 21.Metabolic role of copper 1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2016-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Enumerate the liver function tests and its clinical uses. 2..Name the various Buffers that maintains the pH of blood and their mechanism. 3. Classify Fatty Acids and their chemical reactions. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4. Classification of enzymes 5. TLC 6. ELISA and its uses 7. Nutritional importance of proteins 8. Centrifuge 9. Gel Electrophoresis 10.Cholesterol degradation 11.Errors in the Laboratory Tests Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Free Acidity 13.Functions of Selenium 14.Precision 15.Name the plasma proteins and their normal value 16.Hypokalemia 17.Anti coagulants 18.Tests for Ketoacidosis 19.Hematuria 20.Kwashiorkor 21.Standard Deviation 1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2016-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..What are conjugated proteins? Give examples. Mention their importance. 2..What is Michaelis–Constant in enzyme activity – Explain. 3..Examples of compound lipids. Write their properties. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Tumours Markers. 5..Fractional Test Meal. 6. Rancidity and its prevention. 7. Normal pH of blood and how is it maintained in the body? 8. Chromatography. 9. Qualitative and quantitative determination of serum and urine protein. 10.Liver function tests to identify various types of jaundice. 11.Preparation of protein free filtrates Write briefly on: 10 X 3 =30m 12.Composition of gastric juice. 13.Hydrolysis of Proteins. 14.Denaturation, precipitation and coagulation. 15.Normal values of SGOT, SGPT and CPK. 16.Determination of serum cholesterol and write its normal value in blood. 17.Name three important Aromatic Acids. 18.Normal Glucose Tolerance Test. 19.Preservatives used during blood sample collection. 20.Mechanism of co-enzyme action. 21.Draw a normal lipoprotein pattern. 1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMIS – NOVEMBER, 2015-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X 10=20m 1..Structure of cholesterol and its normal serum level and clinical significance. 2..Liver Function Tests. 3..What is an enzyme? Write a note on enzyme inhibitors. Give examples of enzymes of clinical interest and their normal levels. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Urea cycle 5..Histamine Fast Achlorhydria 6..Anderson – Hasselbalch equation and its significance 7. Five important trace elements and its importance 8..Quality control 9..Salivary and pancreatic amylase 10.Tumour markers 11.HDL – Cholesterol Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Normal serum levels of Sodium. Potassium and Calcium. 13.ISO enzymes. 14.Quantitative tests for protein (Total), albumin and globulin. 15.Determination of free and total acid while performing fractional test meal. 16.Cardiac enzymes. 17.Essential fatty acids 18.Standard deviation. 19.Bicarbonate buffer system. 20.Serum Alkaline phosphatase & its clinical significance 21.Sample collection for various blood tests 1319-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2015-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..Maintenance of Acid Base Balance in the body. 2..What are isoenzymes? Give examples and clinical importance. 3..Explain the principle of electrophoresis and its various patterns seen in diseases. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Cardiac Enzymes. 5..Accuracy and precision. 6..Structure of cholesterol and normal serum level. 7..Inhibitors of enzyme activity. 8..ELISA technique for determining Tumour Markers 9..Carrier proteins. 10.Acid and Alkaline phosphatase and their clinical importance. 11.Analysis of Renal Stone. 12.Deficiency anaemias and Lab Tests. 13.Normal values of Serum Calcium, Phosphorus and Glucose. 14.TGL (Triglycerides). 15.Determination of Serum Protein, Albumin and Globulin. 16.Composition of gastric juice. 17.Frequency Distribution. 18..Normal values of three important Non-Protein Nitrogenous substances. 19.Arachidonic Acid. 20.Three important functions of protein in the body. 21.Ultra Micro Technique in the Lab. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2014 BIOCHEMISTRY-II-Time : 3 Hours- Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following=2x10=20m 1. Describe common tests done in a case of Jaundice. How will you interpret your results?=10 2. Normal values and functions of sodium and potassium. How it is measured?=10m 3. Name the enzymes used in clinical diagnosis and their normal values. Mention the conditions in which it is increased=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. Paper chromatography 5. Cholesterol degradation 6. Free and total acidity 7. Salivary and pancreatic amylase. 8. Micro and ultra micro techniques 9. Frequency distribution 10. Tests for kidney stones 11. Secondary structure of proteins Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 12. Serum Electrolytes 13. Protein precipitation 14. Gastric stimulants 15. Alkalosis 16. Hippuric acid test 17. Anion gap 18. Fibrinogen 19. Unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia 20. HDL 21. Functions of selenium 1319-FINAL Yr. B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS-JUN, 2014-BIOCHEMISTRY-II Write an essay on any TWO of the following 1..Explain the diagnostic importance of plasma enzymes with five examples. Add a note on the clinical significance of isoenzymes=10m 2. Explain the general principle and instrumentation of electrophoresis. Explain the separation of serum proteins by gel electrophoresis=10m 3..What are lipoproteins? Describe lipid profile and its clinical Significance=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. What is competitive inhibition of enzymes? Mention it’s clinical significance 5. Functions of plasma proteins 6. Composition of gastric juice 7. Proficiency testing in laboratory 8. Arterial blood gas analysis 9. Types of automated analyzers 10. Radio Isotope techniques 11. Bicarbonate buffer system Write Briefly On:= 10X3=30m 12. Accuracy 13. Sensitivity and specificity 14. Mean, median and mode 15. Gel filtration chromatography 16. Isoelectric focusing 17. Clinical importance of A/G ratio 18. What is Km? Mention its significance 19. Normal serum level of bicarbonate, inorganic phosphate and calcium 20. Pre analytical variables 21. Zymogens 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – DECEMBER, 2013-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1. Explain the factors influencing enzyme activity=10m 2. Explain the principle of chromatography. Mention the types and applications of Chromatography=10m 3..Classify proteins in the body with examples. Add a note on the functions of proteins in the body=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. Liver function tests based on excretory function of liver 5. Augmented histamine test 6. Radioimmunoassay 7. Analysis of renal calculi 8. Internal quality control 9. Preparation of protein free filtrates. 10. Degradation of phospholipids 11. Isoenzymes Write Briefly On:= 10X3=30 12. Ultra micro techniques in laboratory 13. Achlorhydria 14. Precision 15. Urine preservatives 16. Enzyme specificity 17. International unit of enzyme activity 18. Normal serum levels of sodium, potassium. chloride 19. Functions of calcium 20. Anion gap 21. Henderson – Hesselbach reaction 1319-THIRD YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2013-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..Explain the sample collection techniques and anticoagulants used in the laboratory=10m 2..Explain the role of blood buffers in regulation of acid base balance in the body=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3.What are isoenzymes? Explain with any two examples 4.Coenzymes 5.Triglycerides 6.Basis of calculi formation 7.Geiger Muller counter 8.Functions of iron and phosphate Write Briefly On=10x3=30m 9..Qualitative tests for gastric juice components 10. Salient features of enzymes 11. Abnormal patterns in serum protein electrophoresis 12. Random and systematic errors in laboratory 13. Tests for measuring significance of difference between two groups 14. Coefficient of variation 15. Cardiac marker enzymes 16. Gausian distribution 17. Ion selective electrodes 18. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 1319-FINAL YR.B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2012-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1.Describe common tests done in a case of Jaundice. How will you interpret your results?=10m 2..Explain the principle, procedure and applications of serum lipoprotein electrophoresis=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m= 3..Isoenzymes 4. Laboratory automation 5. Blood gases and their normal values 6. External quality control programme. 7. Explain feedback inhibition 8. Principle and applications of Radio Immuno Assay (RIA) Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Serum amylase 10. Functions of cholesterol 11. Bicarbonate Buffer system 12. Applications of chromatography 13. Importance of HCL in gastric juice 14. Urine sample preservation 15. Importance of Selenium 16. Anticoagulants 17. Serum iron and iron binding capacity 18. Metal cofactors 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2012-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..Discuss the principle, procedure and applications of paper chromatography=10m 2..What are the various inhibitors affecting enzyme activity? Explain them with examples=10 Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3..Autoanalyses 4.Vandenberg reaction. 5. Geiger Muller counters. 6. Quality control. 7. Principles of Electrophoresis 8. Functions of RNA. Write Briefly=10X3=9. Essential fatty acids. 10. Define nucleoside and nucleotide. Give examples for each. 11. Gastric stimulants. 12. Mention the clinical significance of serum alkaline phosphatase. 13. Enumerate the different types of calculi and their features. 14. Trace elements in the body. 15. Mention the normal serum values of Total, Conjugated and Unconjugated bilirubin. 16. Serum enzymes increased in myocardial (heart) damage. 17. What are hydrolases? Give examples. 18. Mention the coenzymes of thiamine and pyridoxine. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2011-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1.Write an essay on cholesterol=10m 2.Define ‘Enzyme’.Describe factors affecting enzyme activity Write Short Notes On=6x5=3. Calculi formation. 4. Explain normal Electrophoretic pattern and its significance 5. SGOT and SGPT. 6. What is a co-enzyme? Give examples and their importance in metabolic reactions. 7. Salivary and pancreatic amylase. 8. Direct and indirect Bilirubin. Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Classification of Phospholipids. 10. Free and Total gastric acid and its clinical importance. 11. Handerson Hasselbalch Equation. 12. Serum Electrolytes. 13. Total Protein, Albumin and Globulin in blood. 14. What is quality control? How is it useful in Lab? 15. T.G.L. (Triglycerides). 16. Preservation of Protein Free Filtrate. 17. Tests done for proteins found in urine. 18. Mention 3 (three) errors commonly found in laboratory tests. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2011-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..What are blood gases? Explain Bicarbonate Buffer system=10m 2..Write an essay on L.F.T.( Liver Function Tests)=10m Write Short Notes=6X5=3. Iso-enzymes. 4. Principles of Electro Phoretic Pattern(EPP). Describe a normal EPP. 5. Lipid Profile 6. Short note on Quality Control, Accuracy and Precision. 7. Radio Isotope techniques. 8. Determination of Cholesterol estimation in blood & clinical significance of Hypercholesterolemia Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Glomerular and Tubular Function tests. 10. Importance of Co enzymes. Give examples. 11. Normal Serum Bilirubin level and its importance 12. Acid and Alkaline Phosphatases. 13. Gastric analysis. 14. Measurement of Radio active counting. 15. LDH ( Lactic acid Dehydrogenase). 16. Enzyme Poisons. 17. Iron in the body`. 16. Serum Sodium, Potassium and Bicarbonates and indicate their serum normal levels. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2010-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..What are Lipoproteins? Describe lipid profile and its clinical importance=10m 2. Write the composition of gastric juice. Explain the concepts - FREE and TOTAL ACID=10 Write Short Notes On=6X5=3..Explain ‘Feed Back Inhibition’ 4. Principles& applications of Thin Layer Chromatography. 5. What is the normal level of serum Bilirubin? Describe its clinical importance. 6. Cardiac Enzymes 7.Concepts of Calcium& Phosphorus in blood. 8. Bicarbonate buffer system Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Enumerate the importance of Magnesium in the body 10. Normal values of Plasma Proteins 11. Disadvantages of RIA. 12. Anticoagulants. 13. Three examples of Isoenzymes. 14. Differences between Accuracy and Precision. 15. Serum Amylase. 16. Instructions given while collecting blood sample. 17. Serum Alkaline Phosphatase. 18. Explain ‘Frequency’ distribution. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2010-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1. Enumerate the various liver function tests. Discuss any three tests=10m 2. Explain the principle, procedure and applications of serum lipoprotein electrophoresis=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=30m 3. Plasma proteins 4. Secondary structure of proteins 5. Normal gastric juice constituents 6. Laboratory automation. 7. Phospholipids. 8. Types of RNA and their functions. Write Briefly On= 10X3=9. Applications of chromatography. 10. Metal cofactors. 11. Preparations of protein free filtrate. 12. Henderson Hasselbalch equation and its uses. 13. Isoenzymes of creatine kinase. 14. Give the normal values of Serum sodium, potassium and calcium. 15. Give one example each for = i) Oxidoreductase ii) Hydrolase iii) Ligase. 16. Enumerate the importance of selenium. 17. Name the serum lipoproteins and mention the importance of HDL 18. Functions of cholesterol 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2009-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..Classify enzymes giving suitable examples=10m 2..Give the general principle of electrophoresis and enumerate its applications=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=30m 3..Principle and applications of RIA (Radiommunoassay) 4..Henderson Hasselbalch Equation and its applications. 5..Pre analytical variables. 6..Trace elements. 7..Cholesterol. 8..Isoenzymes. Write Briefly On= 10X3=30m 9..Interpretations of Vanden bergh reaction. 10. Urine sample preservation. 11. Define buffer and mention the significance of bicarbonate buffer. 12. Isoenzymes of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). 13. Enumerate tests for measuring tubular functions of kidney. 14. Mention the normal serum values of Total Proteins, albumin and Globulin. 15. Therapeutic uses of radioactive isotopes. 16. Mention the blood gases and their normal values. 17. Importance of HCL in gastric juice. 18. Enumerate the importance of zinc. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2009-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..What is automation? Explain the role of automation in clinical laboratory=20m 2. Define enzyme, Isoenzyme, coenzyme, cofactor. What are normal values of serum enzymes and their variations involved in cardiac diseases and liver diseases=20m Write Short Notes On=5x8=40m 3. External quality control programme 4. Calcium and phosphate-normal range and function 5. Chromatography – principle, technique and applications. 6. Gastric analysis 7. Blood gases, Blood pH and PCO2 calculations. 1319-FINAL YEAR-B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – DEC., 2008-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1. What are the Common Buffer Systems in the body? Describe in detail any two of the Buffer Systems in the body=20m 2. Describe the common tests done in a case of Jaundice. How will you interpret your results? Write short notes on: =5x8=3. HDL – Cholesterol. 4. Iron in the body. 5. Co-enzymes and their biochemical importance. 6. Autoanalysers 7. Principles of RIA. 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JULY, 2008-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..a) Write in detail chemistry of cholesterol. b) Describe Lipoprotein Pattern – Normal and abnormal in diseases=(5+15=20m) 2. What is meant by ‘Fractional Test Meal’? How is this test performed? How will you interpret normal and abnormal Patterns?=20m 3. Write Short Notes On=5x8=a) Cardiac Enzymes b) Un conjugated Bilirubin c) Bicarbonate Buffer System d) Phospholipids e) Chromatography 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-DEC.2007-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..Classify proteins in the body, with examples for each class. Add a note on functions of proteins in the body=20m 2..How is ‘Ph’ of blood regulated in the body? Explain the Buffer systems of plasma=20m 3..Write short notes on: 5 x 8 = a) Radiactive isotopes in Medicine b) Liver function tests c) Trace elements in the body d) Isoenzymes e) Chromatography 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-JULY.2007-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..Give an account of Classifications of enzymes in the body. Explain the factors influencing enzyme activity. Add a note on enzyme inhibition=20m 2. Define Radioimmunoassay. Explain the principles of Radioimmunoassay. Add a note on its clinical applications=20m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 8 =40m; a) Blood Buffers b) Electrophoresis c) Autoanalysers in Clinical Biochemistry d) Trace elements in the body. e) Method of estimation of total proteins in the body 1319-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-DEC.2006-BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1..What are plasma proteins? Give their normal concentration in the plasma and mention their functions=20m 2.. Classify trace elements giving suitable examples for each class. Mention the role of iron, iodine and zinc in the human body=20m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 8 =40m; a) What is normal Ph of blood? Mention the role of bicarbonate buffer system in maintaining Ph of Blood b) Structure of protein c) Van Den Bergh Test d) Enzyme markers in liver disease e) Principles and applications of Chromatography == THIRD YEAR B.Sc. (MLT) Deg. Exam, June, 2005 (O.R)=BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1. What is the normal Ph of the blood. Explain the factors which regulate the Acid base balance in the body. Name the various Acid base disturbances in the body =25marks 2. Explain the principles and methods of Automation =25marks 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 10=a) Methods of estimation of albumin (plasma) in the body b) ELISA Technique c)Colorimeter d)Achlorhydria & Hyperchlorhydria e) Estimation of Blood Glucose -Methods B.Sc.,(M.L.T.) THIRD Yr.Examination - NOVEMBER, 2004.PAPER-II.BIOCHEMISTRY-II 1. Describe in detail the principles and basic methods of automation. What are the advantages of automation over manual methods of estimation in your lab. =25marks 2. What are Bile pigments?How are they metabolized in the body.Describe their clinical importance 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 10=50marks a) Purity of Distilled water b) Estimation of fibrinogen c) ELISA d) Five important plasma enzymes and their clinical importance e) Clearance Tests THIRD YEAR B.Sc. (M.L.T.)-EXAM- JUNE, 2004=PAPER-II. Biochemistry 1. Name the Buffer systems of Blood. Describe in detail Haemoglobin Buffer system in our body 2. How will you estimate serum Bilirubin. What is the normal serum Bilirubin level and mention its clinical significance =25m 3. Write short notes on: a) Fractional Test Meal (FTM) b) Cardiac Enzymes c) Diagnostic kits in clinical labs d) Food analysis e) Uric Acid =5 x 10=50marks == Q.P. CODE:1320 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – SEPTEMBER, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION MICROBIOLOGY – II (Virology, Mycology & Parasitology) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80 Note : Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10= 20 1) Describe the life cycle, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Hookworm 2) Enumerate arthropod borne viral infections. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of dengue infection 3) Describe the structure of Human Immno deficiency Virus (HIV). Describe the laboratory diagnosis of HIV Write short notes on any SIX of the 6X5=3 following: 0 4) Cryptococcus neoformans 5) Giardiasis 6) Ascaris lumbricoides 7) Hepatitis B virus 8) Aspergillosis 9) Laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19 10) Morphology of Influenza virus 11) Polio immunization Write briefly on: 10x3=3 0 12) Pox virus 13) Name three viruses causing diarrhea 14) Slide culture 15) Tinea corporis 16) Rabies vaccines 17) Name three opportunistic parasitic infection in AIDS patients 18) Trichomonas vaginalis 19) Name three parasites causing anaemia 20) Mucormycosis 21) Lactophenol cotton blue ---  Q.P. CODE:1320 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – FEBRUARY, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION MICROBIOLOGY – II (Virology, Mycology & Parasitology) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80 Note : Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10= 20 1) Write in detail about pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Polio. 2) Classify dermatophytes. Write in detail about laboratory diagnosis of dermatophytosis. 3) Write in detail about pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Amoebic dysentery. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6X5=3 0 4) Histoplasmosis 5) Interferons 6) Laboratory diagnosis of Malaria 7) Hydatid cyst 8) Epstein barr virus 9) Viral vaccines 10) LPCB mount 11) Germ tube test Write briefly on: 10x3=3 0 12) Trichomonas vaginalis 13) Larva migrans 14) Name different methods of virus isolation 15) Name species of aspergillus fungi 16) Intranuclear inclusion bodies 17) Tzanck smear 18) Negri bodies 19) Draw and label egg of Ascaris lumbricoides 20) Give three examples of opportunistic fungi 21) Slide culture method ---  Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – AUGUST, 2021-MICROBIOLOGY – II-(Virology, Mycology & Parasitology)-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks: 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following:2 X 10 1..Name the different species of malarial parasite. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of vivax Malaria. 2..Enumerate the cestodes infecting man. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Hydatid disease. 3..Classify RNA viruses. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Write short notes on any SIX of the following:6 X 5 4..Cryptococcus neoformans 5..Microfilaria 6..Giardia lamblia 7..Epstein Barr virus 8..Aspergillus species 9..Dengue virus 10..Morphology of influenza virus 11..Immunofluorescence Write briefly on: 10 X 3=30m 12..Negri bodies 13..Name three viruses that cause diarrhea 14..Slide culture 15..Piedra 16..Draw and label Rabies virus 17..Name three acid fast protozoa 18..Trichomonas vaginalis 19..Cyclopes 20..Give three examples of dimorphic fungi 21..Germ tube test Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS-FEBRUARY, 2021-MICROBIOLOGY – II (Virology, Mycology & Parasitology)-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks: 80 Write an essay on any TWO of the following:2 X 10 1..Name the agents causing Diarrhoea. Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Vibrio cholerae. 2..Name the sexually transmitted diseases. Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Syphilis. 3..Draw a neat labelled diagram of Rabies virus. Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Rabies. Write short notes on any SIX of the following:6 X 5 4..Opportunistic fungal infections 5..Bacillary dysentery 6..Elek’s gel precipitation test 7..Mycetoma 8..Varicella 9..Polio vaccines 10..Lyme’s disease 11..Cell culture Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Coagulase test 13..Mc Fadyean’s reaction 14..Sereny test 15..Name three oncogenic viruses 16..Name three slow viral diseases 17..Name the Arboviral diseases prevalent in India 18..Germ tube test 19..Antigenic Shift and Drift 20..What are Dimorphic Fungi? Give two examples 21..Dermatophytid reaction Questions out of syllabus Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – JULY/AUG, 2020-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following:2 X 10 1..Describe life cycle, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of taenia solium. 2..Describe morphology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of human immune deficient virus (HIV) 3..Describe morphology, life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of giardia lamblia Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5 4..Herpes zoster 5..Candida albicans 6..Life cycle of toxoplasma gondli 7..Pathogenesis of wuchereria bancrofti 8..Antigenic variations of influenza virus 9..Measles 10..Dermatophytes 11..Extra intestinal amoebiasis Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Name three non-bile stained ova 13..Cytopathic effect 14..Name three DNA virus 15..Name three parasites entering through skin 16..Define definitive host. Give examples 17..Name three species of candida 18..Explain the causes of anemia in a duodenale infections 19..Define viral interference with one example. 20..Classify fungi morphologically. 21..Vaccines for polio Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2019-MICROBIOLOGY – II (Virology, Mycology & Parasitology)-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks: 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 2X10=20 1..Name the nematodes that infect man. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Ancylostoma Duodenale 2..Enumerate the Hepatitis viruses. Describe the mode of transmission and laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus infection. 3..Classify Fungi. Give examples for each. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of Histoplasmosis. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Candida albicans 5..Influenza virus 6..Various routes of egg inoculation 7..Cysticercus cellulosae 8..Sabouraud’s agar 9..Continuous cell lines 10..Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue fever 11..Paul Bunnel test Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12..KOH preparation 13..Name three opportunistic fungi 14..Name three vector borne parasitic infections 15..Entamoeba histolytica 16..Give three examples of DNA viruses 17..Trichinella spiralis 18..Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes 19..Microsporum species 20..Casoni’s test 21..Dirofilaria Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2019-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Describe morphology, life cycle and laboratory diagnosis of Entamoeba Histolytica 2..Classify herpes viruses, describe pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus 3..Classify Nematodes. Describe Life Cycle of Ascaris Lumbricoides Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Antirabies vaccine 5..Inclusion Bodies 6..Life cycle of Plasmodium Falciparum 7..Neurocysticercosis 8..Swine Flu 9..List Arboviral infections in India 10..Opportunistic fungal infection 11..Laboratory diagnosis of Dracunculus Medinensis Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..NIH Swab 13..Three differences between Mucor and Rhizopus 14..Draw a diagram of Hook Worm egg 15..Name two parasitic infection causing Anaemia 16..Difference between Street Virus and Fixed Virus 17..Name three species of Plasmodium 18..Name three types of Dermatophytes 19..Name three bile stained Ova 20..MUMPS vaccine 21..Congenital viral infections Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2018-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Enumerate bacteria causing Urinary Tract Infection. Give an account of predisposing factors, specimen collection and laboratory diagnosis of UTI. 2..List the protozoa pathogenic to man. Describe briefly morphology, Pathogenicity and Lab Diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica. 3..Classify Fungi with examples for each. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Lab diagnosis of HIV 5..Cryptococcosis 6..Mycetoma 7..Bacteriophage 8..Mycotoxin 9..Microfilaria 10..Life cycle of Enterobius Vermicularis 11..Morphology of Entamoeba Histolytica Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Slide culture technique 13..KOH preparation 14..Casoni’s Test 15..Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar Medium 16..Germ Tube Test 17..Intermediate Host 18..Inclusion Bodies 19..Draw and label diagram of influenza virus 20..Molluscum contagiosum 21..Name three RNA viruses Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2017-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Name the nematodes that infect man. Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Trichuris trichiura. (4+3+3) 2..Enumerate the Hepatitis viruses. Describe the mode of transmission and laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus infection. (2+8) 3..Classify Fungi with examples for each. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis. ( 4+6) Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Trichophyton species 5..Measles virus 6..Methods of cultivation of virus 7..Lab diagnosis of HIV 8..Corn meal agar 9..Dracunculus medinensis – Morphology and Life cycle 10.Laboratory diagnosis of amoebic dysentery 11.Stool concentration techniques Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Lab diagnosis of Hydatid cyst 13.Name three dimorphic fungi 14.Name three parasites seen in peripheral smear 15.Fertilized Ascaris lumbricoides egg 16.Name three viruses that cause common cold 17.Giardia lamblia 18.What are haemoflagellates? Give two examples 19.Rhizopus 20.Draw and label HIV virus 21.Balantidium coli Q.P. CODE:1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences: AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2017-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..Enumerate cestodes pathogenic to man. Explain briefly the morphology, Pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of Echinococcus Granulosus. 2..Classify Viruses. Write briefly about different methods of cultivation of viruses. 3..Name the various malarial parasites affecting man. Describe the life cycle of any one of them. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Wuchereria bancrofti 5. Larva migrans 6. Candidiasis 7. Lesions produced by Herpes simplex virus 8. Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue fever 9. Hepatitis B virus 10.Mycetoma 11.Mycotic poisoning Write briefly on: 10 X 3=30m 12.Dimorphic Fungi 13.Mention the parasites causing anemia 14.Name the tissue nematodes 15.Morphology of Leishmania 16.Mention parasites having two intermediate hosts 17.Viruses causing congenital infections 18.Name three antiviral drugs 19.Mention the major antigens of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) 20.Mycotoxins 21.Asexual spores of fungi 1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2016-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20M 1..Give an account of morphology, pathogenesis and Laboratory Diagnosis of Rhabdovirus. Add a ] note on Post exposure prophylaxis in Rabies. 2..List the medically important protozoa. Briefly describe the Pathogenicity, life cycle and Laboratory Diagnosis of Plasmodium falciparum. 3. numerate the intestinal Nematodes. Describe the morphology, Pathogenicity and Laboratory Diagnosis of Ancylostoma duodenale. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5=30m 4..Amoebiasis 5. Taenia solium 6. Dracunculus Medinensis 7. Herpes simplex virus 8. Immunoprophylaxis of Polio 9. Laboratory diagnosis of Wuchereria Bancrofti 10.Opportunistic fungi 11Dermatophytes Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Draw two Bile stained eggs 13.Morphology of Trichomonas 14.Casoni’s test 15.List three parasites causing infections in immunocompromised 16.Antigenic drift and shift 17.Negri bodies 18.NMR Vaccine 19.Morphology of Rotavirus 20.List three subcutaneous mycoses 21.Sabourauds Dextrose Agar 1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2016-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..List the viruses causing Hepatitis. Describe the pathogenesis and lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B. 2..List the protozoa pathogenic to man. Describe briefly morphology, Pathogenicity and Lab Diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica. 3..Enumerate Intestinal Nematodes. Describe briefly morphology, Pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of Ascaris lumbricoides. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5=30m 4..Candidiasis 5. Morphology and Pathogenicity of Influenza virus. 6. Arboviral infections in India 7. Laboratory diagnosis of malaria 8. Pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of Ancylostoma duodenale 9. Microfilaria 10.Cryptococcus 11.Dimorphic fungi Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12.Inclusion Bodies 13.Vaccines for Polio 14.Define continuous cell lines with TWO examples 15.Morphology of HIV 16.NIH Swab 17.Morphology of Rabies virus 18.Neurocysticercosis 19.Morphology of Giardia 20.Germ Tube Test 21.Three differences between Mucor and Rhizopus 1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2015 MICROBIOLOGY- II=(Virology, Mycology & Parasitology)-Time : 3 Hrs-Max. Mrks: 80-Answer Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Describe briefly morphology, Pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Add a note on opportunistic infections in AIDS. 2..Enumerate Cestodes pathogenic to man. Discuss briefly morphology, Pathogenicity and Lab diagnosis of Echinococcus granulosus. 3..List the Arboviral Infections in India. Describe briefly various Arboviral Infections. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Lab diagnosis of Malaria 5. Larva migrans 6. Amoebiasis 7. Hepatitis A 8. Post Exposure prophylaxis of Rabies 9. Tissue culture 10.Dermatophytes 11.Mucormycosis Write briefly on: 10x x=30m 12.Morphology of Leishmania 13.Trichomonas 14.Draw TWO Non bile stained eggs 15.NNN medium 16.THREE Antiviral agents 17.Interferon 18.Define Inclusion bodies with TWO examples 19.THREE Paramyxo viruses 20.Lactophenol Cotton Blue Mount 21.THREE antifungal agents  1320-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2015-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Name the agents causing Pyrexia of Unknown Origin. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of Enteric fever 2..Name the Arbo viruses seen in India. Write the pathogenesis & laboratory diagnosis of Dengue fever 3..Name the organisms causing white patch in the oral cavity. Write the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Diphtheria. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..CAMP test 5..Non Gonococcal urethritis 6..Lepromin test 7. Swine Flue 8. Aspergillosis 9. Dimorphic fungi 10.Draw a neat labelled diagram of Hepatitis B virus and add a note on its prophylaxis 11.Rhinosporidiosis Write briefly on: 10x 3=30m 12.Kaposi’s sarcoma 13.Nagler’s reaction 14.Neil Mooser reaction 15.Nosocomial infections 16.Morphology of fungi 17.Cytopathic effects 18.Paul Bunnell test 19.Morphology of Rabies Virus 20.Brucellosis 21.Mucormycosis == 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2014-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following 2 X 10=20m 1..Name the Hepatitis Viruses. Describe the morphology, pathogenecity and lab diagnosis of Hepatitis B Virus. Add a note on universal precautions=10m 2..Classify Mycobacteria. Describe in detail Pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary Tuberculosis=10m 3..Enumerate bacteria causing Urinary Tract Infection. Give an account of predisposing factors, specimen collection and laboratory diagnosis of UTI=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following:= 6X5=30m 4..Bacterial Meningitis 5. Cryptococcus 6. Leptospira 7. Widal Test 8. Morphology and Pathogenesis of HIV 9. Rota Virus 10.Candida 11.Opportunistic Fungi Write Briefly On: =10X3=30m 12.Three organisms causing food poisoning 13.Oxidase Test 14.Name Three Non Sporing Anaerobes 15.Three fungi causing subcutaneous mycoses 16.Interferons 17.MMR Vaccine 18.Antigenic drift and shift 19.Cytomegalo Virus 20.Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar 21.Draw Three dermatophytes 1320-FINAL Yr. B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS-JUNE, 2014-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following 1.. Mention the bacteria causing pyogenic meningitis. Describe the laboratory diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis=10m 2. Draw a labeled diagram of rabies virus. Describe the laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of Rabies=10m 3. Classify Clostridia. Write about pathogenesis of tetanus. Add a note on its prophylaxis=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following:= 6X5=30m 4. Laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever 5. Bacterial food poisoning 6. Laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis 7. Interferons 8. Prophylaxis of poliomyelitis 9. Measles virus 10. Candidiasis 11. Dermatophytes Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 12. Classification of streptococci 13. Mention the various lesions caused by Staph aureus. 14. Name the bacteria causing sexually transmitted diseases 15. Cytopathic effect 16. Window period 17. Name three viruses causing encephalitis 18. What are dimorphic fungi? Give two examples. 19. What are opportunistic fungi? Give two examples 20. Inclusion bodies 21. What is mycetoma? Mention two causative agents. 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – DECEMBER, 2013-MICROBIOLOGY – II Write an essay on any TWO of the following 1..Describe in detail morphology, Pathogenicity and laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B virus. Add a note on vaccines available for Hepatitis B =10m 2. Enumerate organisms causing sexually transmitted diseases. Give an account of Pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of Treponema Pallidum.=10m 3. Classify mycobacteria. Write the laboratory diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. Food poisoning 5. Urinary Tract Infections 6. Candiasis 7. Anthrax 8. Post exposure prophylaxis in Rabies 9. Poliomyelitis 10. Superficial mycoses 11. Cryptococcus Write Briefly On:=10X3=30m 12.Three organisms causing hospital acquired infections 13.Define zoonoses – Give two examples. 14. Helicobacter pylori 15. DPT vaccine 16. Rubella 17. Morphology of HIV 18. Inclusion bodies 19. Tissue culture 20. Name three subcutaneous mycoses 21. Rhinosporidiosis == 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2013-MICROBIOLOGY – II (Bacteriology, Virology & Mycology)-Time : 3 Hours-Max. Marks: 80-Answer all questions 1..Classify streptococci. Discuss the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of streptococcus pneumonia=10m 2..Describe the morphology, pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of rabies. Add a note on anti-rabies vaccines=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=30m 3.Hospital acquired infection 4.Dermatophytes 5..Morphological classification of fungi 6.Routes of inoculation in embryonated egg 7.Transmission routes of HIV 8.Universal work precautions Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 9. Name 3 oncogenic virus 10. Name 3 viruses causing diarrhoea 11. Name 3 zoonotic bacterial diseases 12. Culture media for Vibrio 13. VDRL test 14. Name 3 fungal culture media 15. Name 3 opportunistic fungi 16. Draw a diagram of adenovirus 17. Classification of leprosy 18. Name 3 mosquito borne viral infections 1320-FINAL YR.B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-NOVEMBER, 2012-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Describe briefly Pathogenesis, Clinical features & Lab diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Add a note on RNTCP=10m 2..Describe the morphology pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=3..Prophylaxis in Tetanus 4. Widal Test 5. Candidiasis 6. Aspergillosis 7. Immunoprophylaxis in Polio 8. Cultivation of Viruses Write Briefly On= 10X3=9. Bacteriophage 10. Three Antiviral Agents and Uses. 11. Dane Particle 12. Six Organisms causing UTI 13. Satellitism. 14. MMR Vaccine 15. Halophilic Vibrios 16. Lactophenol Cotton Blue Staining 17. Rhinosporidiosis 18. Mycotoxins 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG.EXAMS – JUNE, 2012-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..List the hepatitis viruses. Explain the morphology, pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of hepatitis B virus. Add a note on universal precautions=10m 2..Enumerate sexually transmitted diseases. Describe briefly clinical features and lab diagnosis of syphilis=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=30m 3. Streptococcal infections. 4. Bacterial meningitis. 5. Dimorphic fungi. 6. Mucormycosis. 7. Herpes simplex virus. 8. Viral vaccines. Write Briefly N O=10x3=30m 9. Three arboviral infections in India and vectors. 10. Three viruses causing diarrhoea. 11. MRSA. 12. DPT vaccine. 13. CAMP test. 14. Lepromin test. 15. Infections by clostridia. 16. Oxidase test. 17. Slide culture technique. 18. Three fungi causing subcutaneous mycoses. 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2011-MICROBIOLOGY-II 1..List the aetiological agents of enteric fever. Explain the pathogenicity and lab diagnosis of enteric fever=10m 2..Discuss the morphology, pathogenesis, lab diagnosis of HIV. Add a note on the opportunistic infections in AIDS=10m Write Short Notes=6X5=3. Lab diagnosis of syphilis. 4. Respiratory tract infections. 5. Dermatophytes 6. Cryptococcus 7. Post exposure prophylaxis in rabies 8. Hepatitis B. Virus Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 9. Interferons. 10. Inclusion bodies. 11. Antigenic drift and shift. 12. Sabin Vaccine. 13. Coagulase Test. 14. Morphology of C. Diphtheriae. 15. Three Bacteria causing hospital infection. 16. Sabouraud’s dextrose agar. 17. Germ Tube Test. 18. Three differences between Rhizopus and Mucor. == 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2011-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Write in detail about the lab diagnosis of tuberculosis=10 2. Lab diagnosis of Cholera=10 Write Short Notes On:=6X5=30M 3..Lab diagnosis of meningococci 4. Rabies vaccines 5. Candidiasis 6. Blood culture 7. Dimorphic fungi 8.Viral haemagglutination inhibition test Write Briefly On= 10X3=30m 9. Gas gangrene 10. Morphology of HIV 11. KOH staining 12. VDRL test 13. Name the Arboviral diseases in India 14. Weil-Felix test 15. Morphology of Hepatitis B Virus 16. Elek’s gel precipitation test 17. Adenovirus 18. Satellitism 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2010-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Write the morphology of Corynebacterium diphtheria and write in detail about the lab diagnosis of diphtheria=10m 2..Lab diagnosis of bacillary dysentery=10m Write short notes on= 6X5=3. Lab diagnosis of gonococci 4. Viral replication 5. Prophylaxis of poliomyelitis 6. Opportunistic fungi 7. Mycobacterium laprae 8. Dermatophytes Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Clostridium tetani 10. Morphology of Adenovirus 11. Mantoux test 12. Whooping cough 13. Group D Streptococci 14. Mycotoxins 15. Name the Zoonotic diseases 16. Widal test 17. Dengue fever 18. Brucellosis 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2010-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Name the agents causing Typhoid fever. Write in detail lab Diagnosis of Enteric fever=10m 2..Write the morphology and life cycle of bacteriophage=10m Write Short Notes On=6X5=3..Coagulase test 4. Viral vaccines 5. Pneumococci 6. MMR Vaccine 7. Morphology of fungi 8. Mycetoma Write Briefly On=10X3=9. Classify streptococci 10. Ziehl Neelsen staining 11. Name the serological tests for T. Pallidum 12. Cytopathic effect (CPE) 13. Non sporing anaerobes 14. Cutaneous anthrax 15. Fungal stains 16. Lepromin test 17. Types of human Herpes viruses 18. Morphology of Rabies virus 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOV., 2009-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Laboratory diagnosis of pyogenic Meningitis=10m 2..Laboratory diagnosis of cholera=10m Write short notes on=6X5=3. Culture of viruses 4. Candidiasis 5. Dermatophytes 6. Dengue fever 7. Gas gangrene 8. Swine Flu Write briefly on:=10X3=9. Polio vaccines 10. Whooping cough 11. Structure of virus 12. VDRL Test 13. Anthrax 14. Dimorphic Fungi 15. Sexual spores of fungi 16. Swarmin G 17. Herpes Simplex 18. Window Period 1320-FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2009-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Write in detail about laboratory diagnosis of viral infections=20m 2..Laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever=20m Write=5x8=3..Bacteriophage 4. Cryptococcosis 5. Aspergillosis. 6.Viral vaccines 7. Botulism. 1320-FINAL YEAR-B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – DEC., 2008-MICROBIOLOGY– II 1. Write morphology, laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of hepatitis B virus=20m 2. Enumerate bacteria causing diarrhoea. Write laboratory diagnosis of cholera=20m Write short notes on: =5x8=40m=3. Draw diagram of HIV virus and label it. 4. Laboratory diagnosis of fungal infection. 5. Dermatophytes. 6. Coagulase test. 7. VDRL test. 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JULY, 2008-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Describe the pathogenesis and laboratory diagnosis of Cholera. Add a note on its prophylaxis=20m 2. Describe the morphology, pathogenesis & laboratory diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus Write short notes on=5x8=3. Laboratory diagnosis and prophylaxis of Tetanus 4. Gonorrhea 5. Prophylaxis of Poliomyelitis 6. Measles 7. Dermatophytes 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-DEC.2007-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Classify Arboviruses. Write in detail about dengue fever=20m 2. Classify Mycobacteria. Write the laboratory diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis=20m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 8 =40m; a) Candidiasis b) Mycetoma c) H.Pylori d) Measles e) Polio Vaccines = 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-JULY.2007-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1..Classify Mycobacteria. Describe the laboratory diagnosis Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Add a note on prophylaxis of tuberculosis=20m 2. Classify Herpes Viruses. Discuss the lesions and laboratory diagnosis of Herpes Simplex Virus=20m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 8=a) Urinary Tract Infections b) Lab.Diagnosis of Diphtheria c) Interferon’s d) Cryoptococcus e) Causes and laboratory diagnosis of Mycetoma 1320-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS-DEC-2006-MICROBIOLOGY – II 1.Classify Picornaviridae. Describe the pathogenesis, lab.diagnosis and prophylaxis of polio viruses.20 2.Name the Malaria Parasites. Describe the life cycle and lab.diagnosis of plasmodium falciparum=20m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 8=40m; a) Dermatophytes b) Cryptococcosis c) Life cycle of Taenia Solium d) Herpes Virus e) M.M.R.Vaccines THIRD YEAR B.Sc. (MLT) Degree Examination, June, 2005 (O.R) –MICROBIOLOGY-II 1. Describe the morphology, cultural characters of streptococci pyogenes. Enumerate the lesions produced by streptococci pyogenes =25marks 2. Describe the morphology, cultural characters of shigella. Add a note on laboratory diagnosis of Bacillary dysentery.=25marks 3. Write short notes: 5 x 10=a) Uses of guinea pig in the diagnosis of diseases b) Diagnosis of gonorrhoea c) Dermatophytes d) Poliomyelitis e) Whooping Cough B.Sc.,(M.L.T.) THIRD Yr.Examination - NOVEMBER, 2004.PAPER-III.Microbiology-II (N.R.) 1. Classify Vibrios. Describe the morphology, cultural characters of Vibrio cholerae. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of cholera =25marks 2. Mention common pathogenic fungi affecting skin. Discuss the laboratory diagnosis of superficial fungal infection =25m 3. Write short notes on: 5 x 10=a) Tissue culture b) Laboratory diagnosis of Pulmonary tuberculosis c) Blood culture d) Laboratory diagnosis of Meningococcal meningitis e) Zoonotic diseases THIRD YEAR B.Sc. (M.L.T.) - JUNE, 2004=PAPER-III. Microbiology-II 1. Draw a diagram of a bacterial cell and add a note on flagella =25marks 2. Describe the various methods of sterilization and add a note on Autoclave =25marks 3. Write short=5 x 10= a) Blood Agar b) Robert Koch c) Elisa Test d) AIDs e) Candida Albicans. Compiled by: V.Suryanarayana, Librarian, Dr.NTRUHS,VJA. E-mail: [email protected] First Health University in India First Librarian First in E-Academic Content First in Services It is a special service offered to the medical community since -1981 == Q.P. CODE:1321 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – SEPTEMBER, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10= 20 1) Write about automation in hematology. Describe the principles, advantages and disadvantages of automation 2) Blood transfusion reactions 3) Laboratory tests for the megaloblastic anemia Write short notes on any SIX of the 6X5=3 following: 0 4) Reticulocyte count 5) Screening blood for infective material 6) Procedure for Van Gieson Stain 7) Applications of cytogenetics  8) Thick and thin smear 9) Various methods of blood collection 10) Estimation of Hemoglobin – A2 11) Sub groups of ‘A’ blood group Write briefly on: 10x3=3 0 12) Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid (EDTA) 13) Blood parasites 14) Diluting fluid for WBC count (White Blood Cell) 15) Hemoglobin estimation by specific gravity method 16) Factors affecting Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 17) Lupus erythematosus cell 18) Mounting solutions 19) Cross matching – types 20) Activated partial thromboplastin time 21) Immunohistochemistry – Principle --- Q.P. CODE:1321 Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 *** B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – FEBRUARY, 2022 FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours Max. Marks : 80 Note: Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2X10= 20 1) Discuss the technique of aspiration, preparation and staining of bone marrow. 2) Discuss the preservation of blood, principles and its application in blood banking. 3) Discuss the various methods of haemoglobin estimation. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6X5=3 0 4) Cell counters 5) Blood Transfusion Reactions 6) Platelet function test  7) Immunocytochemical methods 8) Principle, procedure for periodic acid Schiff’s stain 9) Prothrombin Time 10) Selection of donors 11) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate Write briefly on: 10x3=3 0 12) RBC indices 13) Anticoagulants used in blood collection 14) Cross matching 15) Estimation of Foetal haemoglobin 16) Mucicarmine stain 17) Indications for bone marrow aspiration 18) Human leucocyte antigens 19) Forward typing 20) Applications of imaging cytometry 21) Methods of blood collection --- Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc. (MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – AUGUST, 2021-PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10 1..Describe in detail the principle, mechanism and applications of flow cytometry. 2..What is coagulation? Discuss extrinsic and Intrinsic pathways of coagulation. 3..Describe in detail the principle, reagents and procedure of AAP technique in immunocytochemistry. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5=30m 4..Vit B12 and folate assay 5..ABO Blood Group System 6..Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 7..Mean Corpuscular Volume 8..Criteria for selection of blood donor 9..Reticulocyte count 10..Poikilocytosis in RBC’s 11..Normal mechanism of coagulation Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Mechanism of operation of cryostat 13..Bleeding time 14..AFB staining 15..Osmotic fragility test 16..Australia Antigen 17..Clinical applications of Buffy coat smears 18..Barr body 19..Sites of blood collection 20..Coomb Test-Direct 21..Advantages of Bone marrow biopsy Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – FEBRUARY, 2021-PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80 Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10 1..Discuss the Quality Control in the hematology laboratory. 2..Explain the investigation of transfusion reactions. 3..Explain the principles of flow cytometry. Write short notes on any SIX of the following:6 X 5 4..P.A.S. Staining 5..Freezing microtome 6..Prothrombin time (PT) 7..Coomb’s Test 8..Automation in Clinical Pathology 9..Platelet Function Tests 10..Morphology of Red Cells 11..How will you prepare a Peripheral smear Write briefly on: 10 X 3 =30m 12..Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 13..Bone Marrow Aspiration 14..Packed Cell Volume 15..Test for Sickling 16..Estimation of Hb-F (Fetal hemoglobin) 17..RBC Count 18..Preparation of glassware in laboratory 19..Cross Matching in Blood Bank 20..Tissue Culture 21..Conventional karyotyping Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JULY/AUG, 2020-PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10 1..Discuss the laboratory investigation in vitamin B12 deficiency 2..Discuss the care and selection of donors in blood transfusion 3..Explain the principles of immune histo chemistry Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 X 5 4..Muci carmine staining 5..How will you cut frozen sections 6..Partial thromboplastic time (PTT) 7..Blood grouping 8..Application of computers in pathology 9..Bleeding time 10..Morphology of platelets 11..Absolute eosinophil count. Write briefly on: 1`0 X 3 =30m 12..Mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 13..Bone marrow biopsy 14..Erythrocyte sedimentation rate. 15..Osmotic fragility 16..Reticulocyte Count 17..Platelet count. 18..Preparation of specimens for mounting 19..Screening blood for infective material 20..Preservation of blood in Blood bank 21..ABO blood group Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2019-PATHOLOGY –II-Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Describe in detail the organization and quality control in Hematology laboratory 2..Describe the principle, procedure and clinical applications of Immunohistochemistry. 3..Write in detail about the laboratory methods used in investigation of Hemolytic anemias. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Mean corpuscular Hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 5..Differential leucocyte count 6..Clinical application of serum Iron and Iron binding capacity 7..Rh typing 8..Cryostat 9..Anticoagulants used in blood bank 10..Preparation of glass ware 11..Applications of computers in Pathology Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..L.E cell preparation 13..Techniques of Bone marrow aspiration 14..Clotting time 15..Platelet count 16..Indirect Coombs test 17..Indications of bone marrow biopsy 18..Clinical applications of Congo Red Stain 19..Estimation of HbF 20..Blood grouping 21..DOPA reaction Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2019-PATHOLOGY –II-Time: 3 Hrs- Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Discuss the laboratory tests in the investigation of iron deficiency anemia 2..Discuss blood grouping and cross matching in blood bank 3..Discuss the preparation and staining of blood smear Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5 =30m 4..Flow cytometry 5..Stains for connective tissue 6..Packed cell volume 7..Osmotic Fragility Test 8..Mounting solutions – preparation 9..Coombs test – principle, applications 10..Applications of Immuno Histochemistry 11..Anti coagulants used in Coagulation studies Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12..Demonstration of sickling 13..Acid Fast Bacilli staining 14..Buffy Coat preparation 15..Absolute Eosinophil Count 16..Reticulocyte Count 17..Bombay Blood Group 18..ABO Blood group system 19..Freezing Microtome 20..Morphology of Leucocytes 21..Schilling Test Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2018-PATHOLOGY –II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Describe the role of automation in Haematology laboratory. 2..Describe in detail collection, preservation of blood and blood products in Blood Bank. 3..What is coagulation? Discuss extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of coagulation. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Poikilocytosis in RBC’s 5..Frozen section technique 6..Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin (MCH) 7..Diseases transmissible by Blood Transfusion 8..Schillings Test 9..Bombay blood group 10..Preparation of Buffy coat smear 11..Platelet function tests Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12..Absolute eosinophil count 13..Buccal smear examination 14..Sickling test 15..Prothrombin time 16..Clinical applications of Oil Red ‘O’ 17..Transfusion reactions 18..Indirect Coombs Test 19..Mechanism of operation of Cryostat 20..Enumerate the different stains used in Haematology 21..AFB staining == Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2017-PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Discuss the laboratory tests in the investigation of vitamin B12 and folate deficiency anaemias. 2..Discuss the investigations of transfusion reactions. 3..Discuss the conventional cytogenetic method and its indications and interpretation. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Procedure of alcian blue staining 5..Procedure of bleeding time estimation and its normal value. 6..Procedure of direct Coomb’s test and its applications 7..Packed cell volume 8..Quality control in blood banking 9..Estimation of Hb-F 10.Applications of immunohistochemistry 11.Bombay blood group Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Prothrombin time 13.Reverse grouping 14.HLA antigens 15.Indications for bone marrow biopsy 16.Stains used in haematology 17.Morphology of granulocytes 18.Methods of haemoglobin estimation 19.Indications for Van Gieson Stain 20.Applications of imaging cytometry 21.Weaker variants in Rh system  Q.P. CODE:1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2017-PATHOLOGY –II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..Discuss the organization and quality control in haematology laboratory. 2..Discuss the laboratory investigations in a case of haemolytic anaemia. 3..Discuss the blood grouping and cross-matching techniques in blood bank. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Estimation of reticulocyte count 5. Coomb’s test 6. Principles of automated cell counter 7. Absolute eosinophil count 8. Blood bank administration 9. Procedure of mucicarmine staining 10.Operation of cryostat 11.Procedure of PAP technique in immunohistochemistry Write briefly on: 10 X 3=30m 12.Mention the platelet function tests 13.Subgroups of A & B blood groups and their significance 14.Indications of Masson’s trichrome stain 15.Sickling test 16.Errors in cryostat sections 17.Technique of colour maintenance of museum specimens 18.Screening for Australia Antigen (HBsAg) 19.Anticoagulants in haematology 29.Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) 21.Normal values of differential leucocyte count 1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG.EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 20160-PATHOLOGY –II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..Discuss the principles of flow cytometry. Add a note on its applications. 2. Discuss the basic concepts of immuno histochemistry and its applications. 3. Discuss automation in pathology. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4. Haemoglobin estimation by colorimetric method 5. Schilling’s test 6. Methods of mounting of specimens in museum 7. Significance of HLA antigens in blood transfusion 8. Procedure of PAS staining 9. Screening of blood for infections transmitted by blood transfusion 10.Applications of computers in pathology 11.Technique of aspiration of bone marrow Write briefly on: 10 x 30m 12.Absolute red cell indices 13.Selection of donors 14.Platelet count 15.Rh typing 16.Methods of tissue culture 17.Indications of Verhoeff’s stain 18.Anticoagulants used in blood bank 19.Indications of frozen section biopsy 20.Preparation of mounting solutions in museum 21.Indications of buffy coat smears 1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2016-Pathology –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 x 10=20m 1..Discuss basic concepts of Imaging Cytometry and its applications. 2. Investigations in Blood Transfusion Reactions. 3. Describe Tissue Culture. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5 =30m 4. Packed Cell Volume 5. Cryostat types and operation 6. Bleeding time and Clotting time 7. Mucicarmine staining procedure 8. Total Red Blood Cell Count 9. Bleeding Profile 10.Rh Typing and weaker variants in Rh system 11.ABO Blood Group System Write briefly on: 10 x 3 =30m 12.Oil Red “O” 13.What is Bombay Blood Group? 14.EDTA 15.Sickling test 16.Periodic Acid Schiff Reaction 17.Indirect Coombs test 18.Screening Blood for infective material 19.Instruments used in Bone Marrow Aspiration & Biopsy 20.Procedure of Cross Matching 21.Stains used in Haematology  1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – NOVEMBER, 2015-PATHOLOGY –II Time: 3 Hours-Max. Marks : 80-Answer all questions Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 20=40m 1..Discuss in detail, the principle, preparation of reagents and procedure of Papanicolaou techniques. 2..Discuss in detail the preparation of specimen for mounting, methods of mounting solutions and colour maintenance. 3..Care and selection of blood donors and preservation in blood bank. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Application of flow cytometry 5. Cytogenetics 6. Platelet function tests 7. Morphology of Red Cells 8. Procedure for connective tissue stain 9. Erythrocytes sedimentation rate 10.Red Cell indices 11.Sex chromatin identification Write briefly on: 10 x =30m 12.Van Gieson stain 13.Fever profile 14.Preparation of glassware 15.Types of cryostat 16.Luxol Fast Blue Stain 17.Name the two anticoagulants 18.Blood collection methods 19.Clotting time by Lee and White method 20.Osmotic fragility 21.Total WBC count 1321-Dr.NTR University of Health Sciences:AP:Vijayawada-520 008 FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEGREE EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2015-PATHOLOGY –II Write an essay on any TWO of the following: 2 X 10=20m 1..Name the various methods of Hemoglobin estimation. Write the procedure advantages and disadvantages of cyanmethemoglobin method. 2. What is Immunohistochemistry? Give the overview and mention the applications of Immunohistochemistry. 3..Discuss ABO blood group system. Describe the procedure of blood grouping and cross matching. Write short notes on any SIX of the following: 6 x 5=30m 4..Absolute eosinophil count 5. Prothrombin time 6. Rh Typing and variants of Rh system 7. Estimation of HbF 8. Quality control hematology 9. Methodology of reticulocyte count 10.Freezing microtome 11.Bombay blood group Write briefly on: 10 x 3=30m 12.Microhematocrit 13.Trisodium citrate as anticoagulant 14.Indirect Coomb’s test 15.DOPA reaction 16.ACD solution (Anticoagulant Citrate Dextrose Solution) 17.Name three diseases transmitted by blood transfusion 18.Schilling test 19.Name special stains to demonstrate fat in tissues 20.Name the components obtained from whole blood 21.Preparation and staining of thick blood smear 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS-NOV., 2014-PATHOLOGY –II Write an essay on any TWO of the following=2x10=20m 1. Discuss basic concepts of cytogenetics and its applications=10m 2. Enumerate the types of cryostat, discuss operating techniques of cryostat and cryostat cut sections=10m 3. Discuss the techniques, preparation and staining of Bone marrow aspiration and Bone marrow biopsy=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following:=6X5=30m 4. Coagulations studies PT, APTT, TGT 5. Platelet function tests 6. HLA antigens and their significance in blood transfusion 7. Automation in Pathology 8. Procedure of Mallory’s phosphotungstic acid hematoxylin stain 9. Lab tests used in investigation of hemolytic anemias 10. Lab tests used in iron deficiency anemia 11. Quality control in Haematology laboratory Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 12. Collection and anticoagulants used in coagulation studies 13. Alcian blue stain 14. Preparation of buffy coat smears 15. Reticulocyte count 16. Morphology of red cells 17. Acid fast bacilli staining for Tuberculosis and Leprosy 18. Preparation of Schiff reagent 19. Schmorl’s reaction 20. Sickling test 21. Double oxalate 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS – JUNE, 2014-PATHOLOGY –II 1. Investigation of a blood transfusion reaction=10m 2. Operation of Cryostat=10m 3. Methods of collection of blood and various anticoagulants used in Hematology=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. Coomb’s test 5. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) 6. Principle and procedure of PAS stain 7. Tests for HIV infection 8. Karyotyping 9. Selection of donor in blood bank 10. Name methods of bleeding time determination. Describe any one method 11. Applications of computers in Pathology Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 12. WBC counting pipette 13. Name platelet function tests 14. Name connective tissue special stains 15. Buccal smear preparation 16. Screening for Australia antigen (HBsAg) 17. Tests for sickling 18. Procedure for mucicarmine staining 19. AFB staining of tissue sections for tuberculosis 20. Capillary method of clotting time 21. Name the equipment required for tissue culture 1321=FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATIONS-DEC., 2013-PATHOLOGY –II 1. Care and selection of blood donors and preservation of blood in blood Bank=10m 2. Mechanism of coagulation=10m 3. Discuss the basic concepts of immunohistochemistry and its Application=10m Write short notes on any SIX of the following=6X5=30m 4. Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) 5. Freezing microtome 6. Red cell indices 7. Application of flow cytometry 8. Platelet count 9. Sex chromatin identification 10. Procedure of LE cell test 11. HLA antigens and their significance in blood transfusion Write Briefly On=10X3=30m 12. Preparation of Schiff Reagent 13. Name two anticoagulants used in hematology 14. EDTA 15. Lee-White tube method of clotting time 16. Congo red stain 17. Direct Coombs’ test 18. Name types of cryostat 19. Name three applications of computers in Pathology 20. Verhoeff’s stain for elastic tissue 21. Double oxalate 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMINATION-JUNE, 2013-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Techniques of ABO blood grouping and compatibility testing in blood bank=10m 2..Cryostat – a) types b)operation of cryostat c) Cryostat cut sections=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3..Preparation of solutions for Masson’s Trichrome stain and its staining technique. 4..Indications and procedure of indirect Coombs’ test 5..Applications of immuno histo chemistry 6..Calculation of absolute indices. 7.Buccal smear preparation and staining for sex chromatin 8.Screening of donor blood for various infections. Write Briefly On=10x3=9. Test for sickling 10. Packet cell volume (PCV) 11. Ways of collection of blood for hematological investigations 12. Quality control in hematology laboratory 13. Name immuno cytochemical methods 14. Automation in pathology 15. Anticoagulants used in hematology 16. Test for L.E cells 17. Manual method of platelet count 18. AFB staining for tissue sections in leprosy 1321-FINAL YR.B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2012-PATHOLOGY –II 1.Discuss the mechanism of coagulation 2.Care and selection of Blood donors in the Blood Bank Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3..Name various banding techniques for chromosomal studies and what are the two common ones usually asked for? 4. Application of computers in pathology 5. Principle of immunohistochemistry 6. Solutions required for PAS stain and describe the technique of PAS staining. 7. Bleeding time and clotting time. 8. Freezing microtome and Frozen section technique. Write Briefly On=10x3=30m= 9.Coomb’s test 10. Bombay blood group 11. Australia antigen (HBsAg) - its role in blood transfusion. 12. Verhoeff’s method of staining for Elastic tissue. 13. Dry heat sterilization 14. Name the methods for Karyotyping analysis. 15. Name the platelet function tests. 16. 3 main components that can be separated from fresh whole blood. 17. Inverted tissue culture Microscope 18. Mention 3 advantages of cryostat cut sections. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2012-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss Blood grouping and cross matching in blood bank=10m 2. Discuss various Lab investigations in a case of Hemorrhagic disorder=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3. Sex chromatin identification 4. Flow Cytometry 5. Cryostat 6. Collection of blood from a donor in blood bank 7.Solutions required of Masson’s trichrome technique for connective tissue staining& results of staining 8. Applications of immunohistochemistry. Write Briefly On=10x3=30m=9. AFB staining for tissue sections of tuberculosis. 10. Name the equipment necessary for carrying out tissue culture studies. 11. Blood storage refrigerator in blood bank. 12. L.E. cells. 13. Automated cell counters. 14. Colchicine. 15. Chemical sterilization 16. Human chromosomes 17. Investigations of blood transfusion reactions. 18. Congo red stain. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2011-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss characterization of human chromosomes by various banding techniques=10m 2. Describe various investigations of blood transfusion reactions=10m Write Short=6x5=3.Mucicarmine stain 4.Freezing microtome 5.Bleeding time & Clotting time 6. Platelet count. 7. Coomb’s test. 8. Care and selection of donors. Write Briefly On=10x3=9. Dry heat sterilization. 10. Cytocentrifuge. 11. Mandatory screening tests done in the blood Bank. 12. Care of a microscope. 13. Donor counseling. 14. Principle of immunohistochemistry. 15. Oil red O staining 16. Mention the cellular blood components separated from whole blood. 17. Buccal smear examination for Barr bodies. 18. Fever profile. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2011-PATHOLOGY –II 1..What is cyotgenetics? Discuss the methods for karyotype analysis?=10m 2. Discuss in detail about Blood grouping and cross matching in blood bank=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3..Chemical sterilization. 4. Sex chromatin identification. 5. Applications of Immunohistochemistry. 6. PAS special stain. 7. Platelet function tests. 8. Freezing microtome. Write Briefly On=10x3=9. Anticoagulants used blood bank. 10. Monoclonal antibodies. 11. DOPA reaction 12. Applications of computers in Pathology 13. LE cells. 14. Principle of PAP test in immunohistochemistry. 15. Screening of blood donor 16. Special stains to demonstrate tissue amyloid. 17. Types of culture media. 18. Laminar flow Equipment. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2010-PATHOLOGY –II 1.Discuss ABO of blood group system. Describe the procedure of blood grouping and Cross matching=10m 2.What is immunohistochemistry? Give over view& applications of immunohistochemistry.10 Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3. Karyotyping. 4. Cryostat. 5. Applications of computers in Pathology. 6. Automated cytology 7. Principle and procedure of PAS special stain 8. Coomb’s test Write Briefly On=10x3=30m=9. Bleeding time. 10. Name the platelet function tests. 11. Name the components obtained from whole blood in the Blood Bank. 12. Name the equipment required for tissue culture. 13. Blood transfusion reactions. 14. Immunological properties of cells. 15. Buccal smear preparation for Barr bodies. 16. Anti coagulants used in haematology. 17. Name connective tissue special stains. 18. Name special stains to demonstrate fat in tissues. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG.EXAMS – JUNE, 2010-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss care and selection of blood donors and describe the preservation of blood in blood Bank=10 2..Describe the mechanism of coagulation. Outline the lab diagnosis of a coagulation disorder Write short notes on=6x5=3. Platelet count. 4. Bombay blood group. 5. Coomb’s test. 6. Connective tissue stains. 7. Monoclonal antibodies. 8. Karyo typing. Write Briefly On=10x3=9. Applications of flow cytometry. 10. Types of sterilization. 11. Sex chromatin identification. 12. DOPA reaction. 13. Procedure of Rh typing. 14. Over view of immunohistochemistry. 15. Role of computer in Pathology. 16. Freezing microtome. 17. Clotting time. 18. LE Cell. 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – NOVEMBER, 2009-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss operation of cryostat. Add a note on variable temperatures to be utilized for section cutting of different tissues by cryostat=10m 2..Discuss techniques of ABO Blood grouping and Rh typing in Blood Bank=10m Write Short Notes On=6x5=30m 3.Solutions required for Masson’s Trichrome technique for connective tissue staining and results after staining. 4. Buccal smear preparation, staining and identification of sex chromatin. 5. Applications of Immunohistochemistry. 6. Name the methods of bleeding time determination. Describe any one method. 7. Equipment necessary for carrying out tissue culture studies. 8. Characterisation of Human chromosomes by various banding techniques. Write briefly on=10x3=9. Chemical sterilization. 10. Preparation of Schiff reagent solution. 11. Names of equipment required for Frozen section technique. 12. Names of platelet function tests. 13. Mention three advantages of using cell counters over routine manual methods. 14. Capillary method of clotting time. 15. Mention three blood components separated from whole blood in Blood Bank 16. Congo red stain. 17. Three advantages of application of computers in pathology laboratory. 18. Names of various screening tests for the Donor blood in blood bank before transfusion. 1321-FINAL YEAFR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JUNE, 2009-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss about Freezing Microtome and describe the frozen section technique=20m 2..Write about the basic concepts and methods of immunocytochemistry=20m Write Short Notes On=5x8=40m 3..Karyotyping. 4. Platelet function tests. 5. Dry heat sterilization. 6. PAS. 7. Rh typing and weaker variants in Rh system. 1321-FINAL YEAR -B.Sc(MLT) DEG.EXAMS – DECEMBER, 2008-PATHOLOGY-II 1. Discuss ABO blood group system. Briefly describe the sub groups and Bombay Phenotype=20m 2. Discuss the preparation of cell lines in tissue culture. Write briefly on preservation of immortalized cell lines=20m Write short notes on:= 5x8=3. Preparation and uses of PAS stain. 4. Assay of clotting factors. 5. Screening of blood for infective agents 6. Chemical sterilization 7. Human chromosomes 1321-FINAL YEAR B.Sc(MLT) DEG. EXAMS – JULY, 2008-PATHOLOGY –II 1..Discuss the various anticoagulants used in ha